Hindenberg (Lübbenau / Spreewald)

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Coordinates: 51 ° 51 ′ 10 "  N , 13 ° 50 ′ 59"  E
Height : 59 m above sea level NN
Area : 5.92 km²
Residents : 132  (Jul 17, 2017)
Population density : 22 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 03222
Area code : 035456
Hindenberg village church

Hindenberg , Želnojce in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the city of Lübbenau / Spreewald in the northern part of the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg . Until October 26, 2003, Hindenberg was an independent community administered by the Lübbenau / Spreewald office.

geography

Hindenberg is located in Niederlausitz north of the Niederlausitzer Landücken nature park and southwest of the Spreewald . The place is on the emerging stossdorfer lake and on the Hindenberger lake .

In the north, Hindenberg borders the Lübbenau districts of Klein Radden with its district of Groß Radden . Krimnitz , Ragow and Zerkwitz follow in the northeast and the city of Lübbenau / Spreewald continues to the northeast. To the east, Hindenberg borders the district of Groß Beuchow with Klein Beuchow . In the south on the opposite side of the former Schlabendorf-Nord opencast mine is Zinnitz, a district of the city of Calau . To the west, Hindenberg borders the towns of Willmersdorf-Stöbritz and Egsdorf , which already belong to the Dahme-Spreewald district .

From a bird's eye view, the street layout of the place resembles a Y with a crossbar above it.

history

Local history

The defining word of the German place name goes back to Hinde , the doe . The place was first mentioned in 1411, when the hospital for St. Kreuz in Luckau 3½ Malter Korn and the same number of Malter Oats confirmed as taxes from Himdenburg . In 1482 the place was mentioned as Hindenberg and in 1585 as Hindenborg . The Lower Sorbian place name was in 1761 as Zolnojze and 1843 Zelnojce called, he is probably derived from ZELW or żółw off the turtle means. As early as 1541, Hindenberg belonged to the Lübbenau rule . The levies were initially continued to be paid to the Luckau hospital until the Lübbenau rulership bought the grain and oat lease in 1597.

During the Thirty Years War in 1626, Wallenstein's imperial troops marched through Hindenberg. Wendish preaching was regularly used in Hindenberg until 1702, and occasionally until 1830. As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Hindenberg came with the entire Lower Lusatia to the Kingdom of Prussia and belonged to the district of Calau . In 1819 a great fire broke out in the village, which destroyed fourteen homesteads. Another fire in 1834 also destroyed the church. In 1941 the post mill in the village was stopped. During the GDR era, the Hindenberg farmers joined forces in 1957 to form the agricultural production cooperative “Eintracht”, which in 1962 merged with the LPG “Glückauf”. In 1968 the LPG Eintracht was merged with the LPG "Neue Heimat" from Klein Radden .

With the Brandenburg district reform in 1950, Hindenberg and other communities left the district, which was converted into the Senftenberg district, and became part of the Lübben (Spreewald) district. In 1952 the places came to the newly founded district of Calau . From the 1960s, lignite was mined in the area around Hindenberg . Hindenberg was to be devastated . However, since the brown coal was not of good quality, this did not happen. The adjacent agricultural areas were affected by the open pit mine.

Hindenberg belongs to the Lower Lusatia church district . On October 26, 2003, Hindenberg and the places Boblitz , Groß Beuchow , Bischdorf , Groß Klessow , Kittlitz , Groß Lübbenau , Klein Radden , Leipe and Ragow were incorporated into Lübbenau / Spreewald as districts.

Population development

Population development in Hindenberg from 1875 to 2002
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 179 1933 155 1964 143 1989 138 1993 139 1997 135 2001 149
1890 180 1939 146 1971 133 1990 136 1994 141 1998 140 2002 158
1910 155 1946 219 1981 141 1991 141 1995 144 1999 151
1925 173 1950 219 1985 139 1992 140 1996 138 2000 156

Culture and sights

The Hindenberg village church stands on the village green with a small quiet zone. The church is one of the architectural monuments in Lübbenau .

There are sand and speedway tracks not far from the village. The local football club is SV Hindenberg .

Economy and Infrastructure

Hindenberg lies to the west of the Spreewald motorway triangle , where the 15 federal motorway merges with the 13 federal motorway north of the town .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heinz-Dieter Krausch : Burger and Lübbenauer Spreewald: Results of the local history inventory in the areas of Burg and Lübbenau . Akademie-Verlag, 1981, p. 52-54 .
  2. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  3. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)

literature

  • Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz . VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975.
  • Municipalities in 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 (published on behalf of the Federal Statistical Office).

Web links

Commons : Hindenberg (Lübbenau)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files