District of Dahme-Spreewald

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coat of arms Germany map
Coat of arms of the Dahme-Spreewald district Map of Germany, position of the Dahme-Spreewald district highlighted

Coordinates: 51 ° 57 '  N , 13 ° 54'  E

Basic data
State : Brandenburg
Administrative headquarters : Luebben (Spreewald)
Area : 2,274.48 km 2
Residents: 170,791 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 75 inhabitants per km 2
License plate : LDS, KW, LC, LN
Circle key : 12 0 61
NUTS : DE424
Circle structure: 37 municipalities
Address of the
district administration: 		Reutergasse 12
15907 Lübben (Spreewald)
Website : dahme-spreewald.info
District Administrator : Stephan Loge ( SPD )
Location of the Dahme-Spreewald district in Brandenburg
Berlin Polen Freistaat Sachsen Freistaat Thüringen Sachsen-Anhalt Niedersachsen Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Frankfurt (Oder) Cottbus Potsdam Brandenburg an der Havel Landkreis Prignitz Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin Landkreis Oberhavel Landkreis Uckermark Landkreis Barnim Landkreis Havelland Landkreis Potsdam-Mittelmark Landkreis Märkisch-Oderland Landkreis Teltow-Fläming Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald Landkreis Oder-Spree Landkreis Elbe-Elster Landkreis Oberspreewald-Lausitz Landkreis Spree-Neißemap
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The district of Dahme-Spreewald ( Lower Sorbian Wokrejs Damna-Błota ) is a district in the southeast of Brandenburg .

geography

The district of Dahme-Spreewald includes

With the municipality of Steinreich , a small part of the Fläming is also located in the district.

Neighboring areas are the Oder-Spree district in the east, the Spree-Neiße , Oberspreewald-Lausitz and Elbe-Elster districts in the south and the Teltow-Fläming district in the west . In the north, following the principle of the formation of sectoral districts around the state of Berlin in the course of the district reform , the district borders on the federal capital. The area of ​​the district is 42.2% forested and 35.6% consists of agricultural land.

Communities

After the municipal reform of 2003 , the district comprises 37 municipalities, including nine cities. According to the official statement in 2016, nine municipalities are officially bilingual ( German , Lower Sorbian ).

(Residents on December 31, 2019)

Unofficial cities
¹ official city

  1. Koenigs Wusterhausen (37,639)
  2. Lübben (Spreewald) - Lubin (Błota) (14,022)
  3. Luckau (9565)
  4. Mittenwalde (9269)
  5. Wildau (10,404)

Other municipalities not subject to official duties

  1. Bestensee (8002)
  2. Eichwalde (6420)
  3. Heideblick (3558)
  4. Heidesee (7091)
  5. Märkische Heide - Markojska Góla (3894)
  6. Schoenefeld (16,270)
  7. Schulzendorf (8441)
  8. Zeuthen (11,427)
Alt Zauche-Wußwerk Bersteland Bestensee Byhleguhre-Byhlen Drahnsdorf Eichwalde Golßen Groß Köris Halbe Heideblick Heidesee Jamlitz Kasel-Golzig Königs Wusterhausen Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg Lieberose Lübben Luckau Märkisch Buchholz Märkische Heide Mittenwalde Münchehofe Neu Zauche Rietzneuendorf-Staakow Schlepzig Schönefeld Schönwald Schulzendorf Schwerin Schwielochsee Spreewaldheide Steinreich Straupitz (Spreewald) Teupitz Unterspreewald Wildau Zeuthen BrandenburgMunicipalities in LDS.png
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Offices and associated municipalities
(seat of the official administration *)

1. Lieberose / Oberspreewald
Amt Luboraz / Górne Błota (7078)

  1. Alt Zauche-Wußwerk - Stara Niwa-Wózwjerch (483)
  2. Byhleguhre-Byhlen - Běła Góra-Bělin (740)
  3. Jamlitz (519)
  4. Lieberose , City (1368)
  5. New Zauche - Nowa Niwa (1079)
  6. Schwielochsee - Gójacki Jazor (1488)
  7. Spreewaldheide - Błośańska Góla (459)
  8. Straupitz (Spreewald) - Tšupc (Błota) * (942)

2. Schenkenländchen (8766)

  1. Gross Koris (2353)
  2. Half (2331)
  3. Märkisch Buchholz , City (830)
  4. Münchehofe (479)
  5. Schwerin (872)
  6. Teupitz , town * (1901)

3. Unterspreewald (8945)

  1. Bersteland (902)
  2. Drahnsdorf (654)
  3. Golßen , town * (2509)
  4. Kasel-Golzig (677)
  5. Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg (582)
  6. Rietzneuendorf-Staakow (604)
  7. Schlepzig - Slopišća (596)
  8. Schoenwald (1164)
  9. Steinreich (477)
  10. Unterspreewald (780)

On January 1, 2013, the Golßener Land and Unterspreewald offices merged to form the new Unterspreewald office .

history

The district of Dahme-Spreewald was created on December 6, 1993 in the course of the municipal reorganization of the state of Brandenburg from the districts of Königs Wusterhausen and Lübben and the district of Luckau without the city and the Dahme / Mark office . In addition, the Telz community came from the Zossen district , the Wernsdorf community from the Fürstenwalde district and the Lieberose office and the Plattkow community from the Beeskow district came to the Dahme-Spreewald district.

Population development

year Residents
1993 141,701
1994 142,819
1995 144,990
1996 147,871
1997 150.995
1998 154,894
1999 157.341
year Residents
2000 158.994
2001 159,568
2002 159.923
2003 160.173
2004 161.179
2005 161,937
2006 161,756
2007 161,699
2008 161,482
2009 161,708
year Residents
2010 161,805
2011 160.108
2012 160.314
2013 160,793
2014 161,952
2015 164,528
2016 166.074
2017 167.319
2018 169,067
2019 170.791

Territory and number of inhabitants on December 31 of the respective year, from 2011 based on the 2011 census

politics

District council

Since the election on May 26, 2019, the 56 seats in the district council have been distributed among parties and groups of voters as follows:

Election of the Dahme-Spreewald district council in 2019
Turnout: 62.0% (2014: 50.6%)
 %
30th
20th
10
0
20.2%
17.1%
15.2%
12.5%
11.1%
5.3%
5.2%
4.6%
8.8%
farmers
UBL
Otherwise.
Gains and losses
compared to 2014
 % p
 12
 10
   8th
   6th
   4th
   2
   0
  -2
  -4
  -6
  -8th
-6.7  % p
+ 10.3  % p
-7.0  % p
-5.8  % p
+5.5  % p
+ 0.9  % p
+ 0.1  % p
-0.3  % p
+ 3.0  % p
farmers
UBL
Otherwise.
Party / group Voices 2014 Voices 2019 Seats 2014 Seats 2019
SPD 26.9% 20.2% 15th 11
AfD 6.8% 17.1% 4th 10
CDU 22.2% 15.2% 12 9
THE LEFT 18.3% 12.5% 10 7th
GREEN / B90 5.6% 11.1% 3 6th
FDP 4.4% 5.3% 3 3
Free group of voters farmers 5.1% 5.2% 3 3
Independent Citizens List (UBL) 4.9% 4.6% 3 3
BVB / FREE VOTERS - 3.5% - 2
FWKW * - 2.4% - 1
We for KW (WFKW) 2.0% 1.8% 1 1
NPD 3.4% - 2 -

* Free independent voter community in Königs Wusterhausen

District Administrator

Loge achieved 52.6% of the valid votes in the district election on October 11, 2015 and was thus confirmed in his office for another eight years in accordance with Section 126 of the municipal constitution of the State of Brandenburg.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on November 16, 1995.

Blazon : “In silver a curved blue tip covered with a golden royal crown; accompanied in front by a resisting gold-armored, cut-off red bull's trunk, behind by a gold-armored, cut-off red eagle's body. "

The coats of arms of the offices, cities and municipalities of the district are in a separate list .

Economy and Infrastructure

economy

In the Future Atlas 2016 , the district of Dahme-Spreewald was ranked 246 out of 402 districts, municipal associations and independent cities in Germany, making it one of the regions with a “balanced risk-opportunity mix”. In the 2019 edition, it improved to 200th place from 401st. In 2020, the district made it into the top ten in Germany in the regional ranking of the Institute of German Economy .

The economic structure is roughly divided into the two areas of the north and south district. While the northern district is mainly characterized by Berlin-Schönefeld Airport (from October 2020 Berlin-Brandenburg BER ) and industrial, the southern part of the district has a pronounced agricultural and tourist economic structure. With the area "Schönefelder Kreuz", which includes the communities Schönefeld, Königs Wusterhausen and Wildau, the district also has one of 15 specially funded regional growth centers in the state of Brandenburg.

There are five key industry locations in the state of Brandenburg, in which certain areas of industry expertise are concentrated:

Industry focus Communities Industry areas of expertise
Schönefeld and the surrounding area Schönefeld , Eichwalde , Schulzendorf , Zeuthen
and Blankenfelde-Mahlow in the Teltow-Fläming district 		Automotive
Biotechnology / Life Science
logistics
Aeronautical engineering
Media / KT
metal
Wildau
Wildau Automotive
Biotechnology / Life Science
logistics
Aeronautical engineering
Media / KT
metal
King Wusterhausen
King Wusterhausen Automotive
Biotechnology / Life Science
logistics
Aeronautical engineering
Media / KT
metal
Mittenwalde
Mittenwalde Automotive
logistics
Aeronautical engineering
Rail transport
metal
Golßen Golßen Food industry
Luebben (Spreewald) Luebben (Spreewald) Food industry

traffic

The following traffic routes run through the district:

Protected areas

There are 77 designated nature reserves in the district (as of February 2017).

License Plate

On January 1, 1994, the district was assigned the distinctive sign LDS and has been issued ever since. Since July 2, 2015, the differentiating signs KW (Königs Wusterhausen), LC (Luckau) and LN (Lübben) have been available again due to the license plate liberalization .

Until about the year 2000 vehicles from the old districts received special identification numbers:

area Letters numbers
Old district of Königs Wusterhausen A to K 1 to 999
P to S
X to Z
AA to KY 1 to 99
PA to SZ
XA to ZZ
AA to AZ 100 to 999
Old district of Luckau L to N 1 to 999
LA to NZ 1 to 99
Altkreis Lübben T to V 1 to 999
TA to VZ 1 to 99

The allocation of identification numbers for the old district of Luckau only existed for a few years. The vehicles were then registered in Lübben.

Incorporation and amalgamation of municipalities

The table shows the incorporations and mergers of municipalities since the district was formed on December 5, 1993.

local community date Inclusion of to Merger of to
Alt Zauche-Wußwerk 10/26/2003 Alt Zauche
Wußwerk 		Alt Zauche-Wußwerk
Bursting land 02/01/2002 Freiwalde
Niewitz
Reichwalde 		Bursting land
Bestensee 10/26/2003 Pätz Bestensee
Byhleguhre-Byhlen 10/26/2003 Byhleguhre
Byhlen 		Byhleguhre-Byhlen
Drahnsdorf December 31, 2002 Drahnsdorf
Falkenhain 		Drahnsdorf
Golßen 05/01/1998 Mahlsdorf Golßen
Golßen December 31, 2002 Use Golßen
Great Koris 10/26/2003 Soldering Great Koris
half 10/26/2003 Briesen
Freidorf
Oderin 		half
Heidesee 10/26/2003 Dolgenbrodt
Gräbendorf
Gussow
Streganz
Wolzig 		Heidesee Bindow
Blossin
Dannenreich
Friedersdorf
Kolberg
Prieros 		Heidesee
Heath view December 31, 1997 Bornsdorf
Weißack 		Burst source
Heath view December 31, 1997 Gehren
Langengrassau
Waltersdorf
desert stamp 		Heath view
Heath view December 31, 2001 Beesdau
Berstequell
Falkenberg
Goßmar
Heideblick
Pitschen-Pickel 		Heath view
Heath view 10/26/2003 Walddrehna Heath view
Jamlitz 10/26/2003 Leeskow
Ullersdorf 		Jamlitz
Kasel-Golzig December 31, 2002 Jetsch
Schiebsdorf 		Kasel-Golzig
King Wusterhausen 10/26/2003 Kablow
Niederlehme
Senzig
Wernsdorf
Zeesen
Zernsdorf 		King Wusterhausen
King Wusterhausen 02/29/2004 Diepensee
devastation 		King Wusterhausen
Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg December 31, 2001 Krausnick
Groß Wasserburg 		Krausnick-Groß Wasserburg
Love rose 01/01/1995 Goschen Love rose
Love rose 06/01/1997 Trebitz Love rose
Love rose 12/29/1997 Blasdorf Love rose
Love rose 10/26/2003 Doberburg Love rose
Luebben (Spreewald) December 6, 1993 Hartmannsdorf
Lubolz
Radensdorf 		Luebben
Luckau 11/30/1997 Giessmannsdorf Luckau
Luckau 09/01/1998 Zieckau Luckau
Luckau December 31, 1998 Mountains Luckau
Luckau December 31, 1999 Egsdorf
Princely Drehna
Karche-Zaacko
Kreblitz
Kümmritz
Willmersdorf-Stöbritz 		Luckau
Luckau December 31, 2000 Freesdorf Luckau
Luckau December 31, 2001 Terpt
Zöllmersdorf 		Luckau
Luckau 06/01/2002 Uckro Luckau
Luckau December 6, 1993 Cahnsdorf
Duben
Görlsdorf
Schlabendorf am See 		Luckau
Märkische Heide 10/26/2003 Alt-Schadow
Dollgen
Dürrenhofe
Gröditsch
Groß Leine
Hohenbrück - New Schadow
Krugau
Kuschkow
Pretschen 		Biebersdorf
Glietz
Groß Leuthen
Klein Leine
Leibchel
Plattkow
Schuhlen - Wiese
Wittmannsdorf - Bückchen 		Märkische Heide
Mittenwalde 10/26/2003 Brusendorf
Gallun
Motzen
Ragow
Schenkendorf
Telz
Töpchin 		Mittenwalde
New grow 10/26/2003 Briesensee
Caminchen 		New grow
Rietzneuendorf-Staakow 10/26/2003 Rietzneuendorf - Friedrichshof
Staakow 		Rietzneuendorf-Staakow
Schönefeld 09/27/1998 Rotberg
Waltersdorf 		Waltersdorf
Schönefeld 10/26/2003 Großziethen
Kiekebusch
Schönefeld
Selchow
Waltersdorf
Waßmannsdorf 		Schönefeld
Schönwald December 31, 2001 Schönwalde
Waldow / Brand 		Schönwald
Schwielochsee 06/01/1997 Goyatz- Guhlen
Siegadel 		Goyatz
Schwielochsee 10/26/2003 Goyatz
Jessern
Lamsfeld - Groß Liebitz
Mochow
Ressen - Zaue
Speichrow 		Schwielochsee
Spreewaldheide 10/26/2003 Butzen
Laasow
Sacrow-Waldow 		Spreewaldheide
Realm of stone December 31, 2002 Glienig
Sellendorf 		Realm of stone
Unterspreewald December 31, 2001 Leibsch
Neu Lübbenau
Neuendorf am See 		Unterspreewald

Others

On September 23, 2008, the district was awarded the title Place of Diversity by the federal government .

Since 2019, the district in the municipality of Halbe has been home to the largest Esperanto center in the world, the Esperanto train station.

Web links

Commons : Landkreis Dahme-Spreewald  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
  2. ↑ MWFK: Eight other communities belong to the Sorbian settlement area  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.mwfk.brandenburg.de , accessed on December 7, 2016.
  3. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
  4. ↑ Law on the reorganization of the districts and independent cities in the state of Brandenburg (KNGBbg). Retrieved June 12, 2020 .
  5. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Dahme-Spreewald district . Pp. 8-9
  6. ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
  7. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 1, A II 4. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg. (respective editions of the 4th quarter)
  8. ↑ Local elections in the state of Brandenburg on May 26, 2019 , p. 15
  9. ^ Result of the district election on October 11, 2015 ( Memento from July 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
  11. ↑ Future Atlas 2016. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017 ; accessed on March 23, 2018 .
  12. ↑ PROGNOS future atlas. Handelsblatt, accessed on December 10, 2019 .
  13. ↑ Regional ranking : Dahme-Spreewald at the top. In: Märkische Allgemeine . June 4, 2020, accessed June 12, 2020 .
  14. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Dahme-Spreewald district . Pp. 38-42.
  15. ↑ Esperanto Center: The first guests have arrived. Retrieved July 28, 2019 .