Telz
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Telz
City of Mittenwalde
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 40 " N , 13 ° 29 ′ 45" E
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| Height : | 40 m above sea level NHN |
| Residents : | 376 (Dec. 31, 2014) |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 |
| Postal code : | 15749 |
| Area code : | 03377 |
 View to the west into the village meadow
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Telz is part of the town of Mittenwalde in the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated into Mittenwalde, Telz was an independent municipality. At the time it was first mentioned in a document, it belonged to the Zossen office and before 1490 very likely to the Zossen rule .
Geographical location
Telz is located in the west of the urban area of Mittenwalde. It borders in the north on Groß Machnow (district of the municipality of Rangsdorf ), in the west and southwest on the city of Zossen and its district of Dabendorf , in the south on Schöneiche (district of the city of Zossen), and in the southeast over a short distance to Gallun (district of City of Mittenwalde) and in the east to the center of Mittenwalde itself
Telz is located on a larger valley sand island, which is bounded to the east by a glacial drainage channel , to the south by the Notteniederung , to the west by Prierossee and Pfählingsee and to the north by an intermediate torrent valley that extends from the Nuthegraben , south of Jühnsdorf , Rangsdorfer See and Groß Machnow Mittenwalde extends. Directly south of the village is the Notte Canal, on which the border to the neighboring municipality of Zossen runs in part, and the Zülow Canal to the north of Telz .
history
Telz was first mentioned in a document very late in 1501. According to Gerhard Schlimpert, the name can no longer be interpreted with certainty because it was mentioned very late, especially since it is written as Tentz in the first document . He discussed two options. It could be derived from a personal name * Telek with j-suffix, i.e. * Tel-č. Schlimpert compares it with the Polish personal name Cioŀek = bull calf, calf or the Czech personal name Telc. The other possibility is a comparison with the name of the Telz desert near Dahlenwarsleben (part of the community of Niedere Börde in Saxony-Anhalt), the name of which has been passed down earlier. In 1219 it was Teltitz, 1462 Teltze and 1588 Teltz. Here one can assume a basic form * Telt-c- or * Teltici, which is to be interpreted as "people at or from the Telte". Telz is only 20 km east of Teltow and the Telte. Before the fire of 1840 and the reconstruction, Telz was a roughly east-west oriented, dead end village in the west.
At the time of the first documentary mention, it belonged to the Zossen office . According to the inheritance register of the Zossen office, Telz had 17 hooves "since time immemorial" , which were cultivated by 16 farmers. Every farmer had one hoof, only the shoulder shoulder had two hooves. The hooves had 17 acres and 216 square rods (about 7.5 hectares). There were three farmers in the village, including the innkeeper who ran the jug . The place had fishing rights in need. In 1624, in addition to the 16 farmers, four kossäts and one shepherd were reported in Telz. Telz seems to have survived the Thirty Years' War better than many other localities in the vicinity. In 1652 there were already 14 farmers and three kossas in the village. And only three years later all the farms were occupied again. In 1755 two farmers, three shepherds and a schoolmaster were named in addition to the 16 farmers and the three kossas. The demarcation was not divided into proper hooves, but consisted of individual small pieces. One of the kossa ran the mug. In 1771 19 gables (= residential houses) were counted, in 1801 there were 26 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 the village burned down completely and was rebuilt as a street village . In 1858, a blacksmith master and a tailor apprentice were named for the first time. In 1860 the place had two public, 33 residential and 86 farm buildings, including a linseed oil factory and a flour mill. In 1900 there were 46 (residential) houses and in 1931 65 houses. In 1945, 159 hectares were expropriated, of which 130 hectares were given to small and old farmers. In 1952 a type III LPG was founded, which in 1955 already cultivated 226 ha of usable area and had 30 members. In 1961 the LPG had 109 members and 676 hectares of cultivated land.
Population development
| year | Residents |
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| 1583 | approx. 80 to 100 (16 farmers, 3 farmers) |
| 1734 | 130 |
| 1772 | 148 |
| 1801 | 166 |
| 1817 | 159 |
| 1840 | 192 |
| 1858 | 249 |
| 1895 | 335 |
| 1925 | 390 |
| 1939 | 489 |
| 1946 | 595 |
| 1964 | 388 |
| 1971 | 357 |
| 1981 | 382 |
| 1991 | 326 |
| 2001 | 409 |
Population development from 1583 to 2001 (1734 to 1971 from the historical local dictionary,
1981 to 2001 from the historical municipality directory)
Political history
In 1501, when it was first mentioned in a document, Telz was already part of the Zossen office. The Zossen office emerged from the Zossen rule, which was bought in 1490 by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero . In the course of the development of the district order in the 16th and 17th centuries, the Zossen office came to the Teltow district , to differentiate it from the actual (high) Teltow, the Zossen office was also called the administrative district together with the Trebbin and Wusterhausen / Teupitz offices. The Zossen office was dissolved in 1872. In 1952 the Teltow district was dissolved and broken up into three smaller districts. Telz came to the new Zossen district . In 1992 Telz merged with the communities of Brusendorf , Gallun , Motzen , Ragow , Schenkendorf , Töpchin and the city of Mittenwalde to form the Mittenwalde district. With the district reform in 1993 Telz was not assigned to the Teltow-Fläming district , like the rest of the Zossen district, but to the Dahme-Spreewald district. On October 26, 2003 Telz was incorporated into the city of Mittenwalde by law, and the Mittenwalde office was dissolved. Since then it has been part of the city of Mittenwalde.
Transport links
Telz is located in front of the south-eastern city limits of Berlin and can be reached from there via the federal highways 113 and 13 , the second (Mittenwalde) or third ( Bestensee ) exit after the Schönefelder Kreuz . The federal highway 246 leads through the place. It can therefore also be reached from Zossen and the B 96 . Another small road (K6156) branches off from the B 96 to Telz between Groß Machnow and Dabendorf. Telz can be reached during the week via the following RVS and Herz-Reisen bus routes :
728 Königs Wusterhausen - Schenkendorf - Mittenwalde - Telz
729 Mittenwalde - Telz (only on school days)
789 Dabendorf - Zossen - Telz - Schöneiche (Zossen) - Kallinchen (only on school days)
790 Königs Wusterhausen - Schenkendorf - Mittenwalde - Telz - Zossen - Dabendorf - Groß Machnow - Rangsdorf
supporting documents
literature
- Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part IV Teltow. 396 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar, 1976 (p. 307/8)
- Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book, part 3, The place names of the Teltow . Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., Weimar, 1972
Individual evidence
- ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 187/8)
- ↑ Enders & Beck (1976: p. 307/8)
- ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
- ↑ Formation of the Mittenwalde office. Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of June 23, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 47, July 10, 1992, p. 894.
- ↑ Sixth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I ( Laws), 2003, No. 05, p. 93
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Mittenwalde from March 17, 2009
- ↑ a b http://www.rvs-lds.de/rvs_fahrplan.html accessed on March 31, 2016 at 12:48 am
- ↑ a b http://herz-reisen-zossen.de/linienverkehr.html accessed on March 31, 2016 at 12:50 am
Web links
Brusendorf with Boddinsfelde | Gallun | Motzen | Ragow | Schenkendorf with Krummensee | Telz | Potter with Waldeck