Brusendorf

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Brusendorf
City of Mittenwalde
Coordinates: 52 ° 18 ′ 32 "  N , 13 ° 30 ′ 44"  E
Height : 42 m
Residents : 394  (Dec. 31, 2014)
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15749
Area code : 033764
Place view
Place view

Brusendorf , a Brandenburg village, is a district of the city of Mittenwalde in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in the state of Brandenburg in the Federal Republic of Germany . The municipality of Boddinsfelde belongs to Brusendorf .

location

Brusendorf is located in front of the southeastern city limits of Berlin and can be reached from there via the federal highways 113 and 13 , the first exit ( Ragow ) after the Schönefeld interchange and via the 10 ( Rangsdorf exit ). To the north of the town is Schönefeld , to the west it borders on Rangsdorf and to the east is Königs Wusterhausen . The Schönefeld motorway junction is located directly northeast of the village .

History and etymology

14th century to 16th century

Brusendorf was first mentioned in 1348 as Kopke Brusendorp . In 1375 it appeared as Brusendorpp , Brusendorff and Brusendorp in the land book of Charles IV. The name is derived from the Slavic personal name Brus , ie the "village of Brus". At that time it was 50 hooves , with the pastor entitled to three free hooves and the mayor four free hooves. The Berlin citizen Peter Rode has been handed down as the owner from before 1375 . He owned the upper and lower courts as well as the church patronage . The residents performed cart services and paid rent and interest over 44 Hufen. Another six hooves belonged to the citizen H. Flügge from Berlin. Of the 16 smokers he received four, two from the pastor and three from the Schulze . They also paid a jug interest and a mill interest - an indication that there was already a mill in the village at this very early time. The residents have always preferred agriculture . This resulted in several large farms and a bathing manor . The interest-bearing hooves had to lease nine bushels of rye and oats, two bushels of barley and a quarter of peas. Eight kötter still lived in the village and each had to pay one shilling to the farmers. At the beginning of the 14th century , the residents built the village church from field stones , which was designated as the mother church in 1527, 1568 and 1642. After Rode's death, the place fell back into the possession of the Mark Brandenburg . It didn't stay there for long, however, but was pledged as pledge for 180 shock to Günter Barut (h) and his wife as early as 1417 . From there it came to Friedrich Wilmersdorf and Hans von Otterstedt via Margrave Johann for 350 shock in 1429 , whose family owned the place in full from 1480. The income should not have been very high, however, because over 30 hooves were desolate at the time . In addition, the place changed hands again in the following decades. In 1450 there was talk of Brussendorpp , in 1451 of zcu Brüsendorff .

17th century

Brusendorf, view over one of the two village ponds

In 1624 there were 10 hoofers , seven kötter and one shepherd in the village . However, Brusendorf did not yet have its own forge, because the files mention a blacksmith who came by if necessary. During the Thirty Years War , Brusendorf was also badly affected by the acts of war. In 1645 there were still 5.5 knight hooves by those of Otterstedt, in 1652 there was only one Kötter with one son in Braußendorff . All the other peasants and kotters had fallen wildly. In 1673 Brusendorf was classified as a branch church after Kiekebusch . In 1686 the manor consisted of 16 Hufen again and held the shepherd's rights. However, there were still 12 desolate farms and six Kötterhöfe (one of which was desolate) and a windmill.

18th century

In 1711 the population had grown again to six hoofers, four kötter, one shepherd and one farmhand. It was reported that he had meanwhile become a soldier. There was also a boy, a shepherd and a blacksmith. At that time the area was 33 hooves in size. In 1745 there were seven farmers and five kötter. There was a jug, a windmill and the manor. In 1771 Brusendorf had grown to 12 gables (= residential buildings). The blacksmith and the shepherd still lived in the village. There were four pairs of householders, the shepherd, a foreman and a small farmhand. Two years later there was talk of a private windmill. In 1785 the last of those von Otterstedt , Joachim Ernst, had to sell the place to the district administrator Alexander Gustav von der Liepe for financial reasons. A few years later it passed to Bogislaw von Preuss in 1798 , who in turn sold the place to Nikolaus von Pe (s) ters around 1800 .

19th century

Outbuilding of the manor

In 1801 there were seven whole farmers, five Ganzkötter, four residents, a jug, a windmill and a sheep farm. The manor was 33 hooves, the manor 17 hooves. In addition, 20 fireplaces (= households) were reported. Owners change quite often now. From 1806 to 1809 it was a Freiherr von Grothuss, in 1809 a Herr von Schmieden and in 1840 the Post Commissioner Krohn with his heirs. This year there were a total of 21 houses in the village and estate. The heirs passed the place on to a Mr. Berend, from whom it came to Mr. Hackenberger. In 1858 the stock had grown to 11 estate and farm owners. They employed 30 male and female servants and 24 day laborers. There were also four part-time farmers, two workers, two servants and 16 estates. At 2000 acres, the manor was by far the largest possession. This was followed by 12 properties ranging in size from 30 to 300 acres for a total of 1106 acres. Two other properties totaled eight acres and one was four acres. A master tailor, a blacksmith with a journeyman and a tavern lived in the village. In 1860 there were 14 residential and 47 farm buildings and two public buildings in the village. The residents cultivated 1,084 acres of arable land, 44 acres of pasture and 31 acres of homesteads. The manor consisted of four residential and 15 farm buildings. 1800 acres of fields, 150 acres of forest and 50 acres of meadow were cultivated there. In 1871 the church patron had the sacred building restored, including enlarging the windows and tearing down the church tower . The mill establishment appeared for the first time in 1894.

20th to 21st century

Milestone north of Brusendorf

In 1900 a train station opened that was connected to the Neukölln-Mittenwald railway line. There were 15 houses in the manor and five houses in the manor. In 1908/1910, Boddinsfelde was initially an independent municipality in which 149 hectares were spun off as a new manor district. In 1928 the manor district was largely united with the village. A total of 1.2 hectares were added to the Neukölln-Mittenwald railway, the Hollenpfuhlweg received 0.8 hectares. In 1932 there was the community with the residential areas Kleinbahnhof Brusendorf and Ziegelei. It is known from 1939 that there were 29 residential buildings. During the Nazi era in 1934 and 1935, the manor was dissolved in favor of 16 individual farms. After the end of the Second World War , workers initially dismantled part of the railway line as a reparation . After the division of Berlin , however, it became more important as a bypass around West Berlin and was reopened in 1950. Nevertheless, the passenger traffic in Brusendorf was stopped a year later. 30 hectares of the land were expropriated and 24 of them were redistributed. Three farms received a total of nine hectares; four old farmers received a total of another 15 hectares. On July 1, 1950, the previously independent municipality of Boddinsfelde was incorporated. After the reunification , a few small and medium-sized companies emerged in the village. In 1953 a type I LPG was founded , which initially had 32 members and farmed 281 hectares of agricultural land. It was converted into the Type III in 1957. In 1960 it already had 62 members with an area of ​​281 hectares. There was also an LPG type I with 38 members and 225 hectares. In the same year a VEG Boddinsfelde was created.

Brusendorf was incorporated into Mittenwalde on October 26, 2003.

Population development

Population development in Brusendorf from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971
Residents 130 122 110 118 175 Village: 127, Good: 81 Village: 133, Good: 124 300 343 415 496 469

Attractions

Brusendorf village church

Culture and associations

  • Easter bonfire and court festival in the manor
  • A volunteer fire brigade is active in the village.

traffic

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Dorfkirche Brusendorf , website Medieval village churches in Teltow (Brandenburg) by Theo Engeser and Konstanze Stehr, accessed on June 20, 2017.
  2. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2003

literature

  • Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Brusendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files