Waldeck (Mittenwalde)

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Waldeck
City of Mittenwalde
Coordinates: 52 ° 9 ′ 30 ″  N , 13 ° 35 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 38 m above sea level NN
Postal code : 15749
Primaries : 033764, 033769
Village green, view to the south
Village green, view to the south

Waldeck is a part of the municipality of Töpchin , a district of the city of Mittenwalde in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in the state of Brandenburg in the Federal Republic of Germany . The place was called Sputendorf until 1938 and was then renamed Sputenberge. In 1950 the place was incorporated into Töpchin and finally renamed Waldeck in 1952.

Waldeck (Sputendorf) with sheep farm on the site of the later Vorwerk on the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87
Waldeck (Sputendorf), Forsthaus Waldeck (Vorwerk Sputendorf) and sheep farm (no longer exists) on the Urmes table sheet 3847 Teupitz from 1841

location

Waldeck is 12.5 km southeast of Mittenwalde and 1.6 km southeast of Töpchin. Egsdorf is 2.7 km south and Groß Köris is just under 5 km east-northeast. It is 1.6 km as the crow flies to the east bank of the Teupitzsee.

Waldeck can be reached via the L 74 from Egsdorf and Töpchin. Place is at 41  m above sea level. NHN . Before the lowering of the lake level of the Töpchiner See Waldeck lay directly on the Töpchiner See. To the west of the village there is still a small lake, a remainder of the originally larger Töpchiner lake. Waldeck is located directly east of the Töpchiner Seen nature reserve.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document very late in 1546 ( Sputendorff ). The name is a Slavic-German mixed name, formed with an aso. Personal names * Spyt- , a nickname of first names like p. Spycigniew and Spycimir. Sputendorf was originally a round or dead end village according to the village structure. Round and cul-de-sac villages are early planned settlements in areas with a predominantly Slavic population under German rule.

In 1546 Sputendorf was a village in the Teupitz rule. In 1624 there lived 13 Hüfner, each farmed a hoof, a kossate and a shepherd in Sputendorf. Sputendorf was completely devastated in the Thirty Years War. In 1652 Sputendorf was completely desolate and uninhabited. In 1664 the Landsberg taverns built a Vorwerk there, which they had managed by a Maier. In 1685 a Kossät had settled again. In 1711 a kossate, four pairs of householders, a shepherd, a shepherd and two servants lived in the village. The 13 hooves, now combined to form a work, yield four groschen per hoof. In 1734 Sputendorf had a total of 41 inhabitants. In 1743 Sputendorf essentially consisted of the Vorwerk and the somewhat distant sheep farm and a separate mutton barn. It was still known that Sputendorf used to be an inhabited village. In 1771 there was only one house ( gable ). Otherwise, a shepherd, a shepherd and a servant lived in Sputendorf.

In 1801 a Büdner colony was established next to the Vorwerk . Bratring notes 4 Büdner, 6 granny anniversaries and 15 fire places (corrected according to the historical local dictionary). A water mill had also been built. Sputendorf had 67 inhabitants at that time. Further development stagnated until 1840.

The Vorwerk had been moved to the place of the sheep farm. and only 14 houses were registered in the village. In 1858 a landlord, 13 farmers and 2 workers lived in Sputendorf. In 1860 the village was divided into a parish and an estate district. The parish was very small at 72 acres compared to the 1990 acre manor district. The 72 acres of the parish were divided into 13 acres of homesteads, 2 acres of garden land, 50 acres of arable land and 7 acres of meadow. The 1990 acres of the manor were divided into 16 acres of garden land, 900 acres of arable land, 100 acres of meadow, 257 acres of pasture and 717 acres of forest. There were 13 residential and 14 farm buildings in the municipality. In the manor district there was a house and two farm buildings. The manor house ( near the village ) had been converted into a forester's house. It was about 1.3 km northeast of the town center. The residents of the parish kept 21 head of cattle, in the estate district there were two horses and 15 head of cattle.

In 1871 only nine residential buildings were counted in the municipality. The municipality had 66 inhabitants. Only the forester's house with 6 residents belonged to the manor district.

In 1900 there were 15 houses, in 1931 17 houses in Sputendorf. The district covered 248 hectares.

Population development from 1734 to 1946

year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1871 1895 1910 1925 1939 1946
Residents 41 53 67 66 87 65 72 83 100 75 93 91

Communal history

With the onset of documentary tradition, Waldeck was part of the original Lower Lusatian rule of Teupitz. With the acquisition of the Teupitz rule in 1717, the rule was converted into an office, the Office Teupitz, which was attached to the Teltow district. It initially formed a somewhat special area, a sub-circle, the so-called district of offices, together with the Trebbin and Zossen offices. With the district reform of 1816/1817, the Teltow district was merged with the former Storkow rule to form the Teltow-Storkow district. The Teltow-Storkow district was dissolved again in 1835, the Teltow district re-established within the previous borders. With the formation of the administrative districts and the transfer of police power to the chief officer, Sputendorf was assigned to the administrative district No. 15 Groß Köris of the Teltow district. Chief forester Encke in the forester's house Hammer was appointed head of the office. The Sputendorf estate was later connected to the Forst Königs Wusterhausen estate. In 1929, 233 hectares of the Königs Wusterhausen estate were combined with the municipality to form the municipality of Sputendorf. In 1932, the Sputendorf mine and the Sputendorf forest house near Töpchin belonged to Sputendorf. In 1938 Sputendorf was renamed Sputenberge. In 1941, the lodgings included Forsthaus Kohlengrubensee, Forsthaus Sputendorf and Forsthaus Töpchin. In 1950 Sputenberge was incorporated into Töpchin and was then part of Töpchin. Together with Töpchin, Waldeck was incorporated into Mittenwalde on October 26, 2003. Since then, Waldeck has had the status of an inhabited part of the municipality without its own local political representation.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald lists a monument:

  • No. 09140574 to the coal mine 6: Colliery house with ancillary building including the open pit of the former coal mine

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Wolfgang Jürries (ed.): Rundlinge and Slavs, contributions to Rundlingsforschung . Lüchow, 2004, ISBN 3-9806364-0-2
  2. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 110/11.
  3. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian State and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Verlag der Königliche Statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , pp. 44, 48.
  4. ↑ a b c Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part IV Teltow. 396 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar, 1976, p. 287/88.
  5. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  6. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, supplement to the 9th issue of the Official Gazette of February 27, 1874, p. 3. Online at Google Books
  7. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Mittenwalde