Krummensee (Mittenwalde)

Krummensee City of Mittenwalde Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 0 ″  N , 13 ° 36 ′ 10 ″  E
Height :	38 m above sea level NN
Incorporation :	January 1, 1965
Incorporated into:	Schenkendorf
Postal code :	15711
Area code :	03375

Boats on the Krummen See

Krummensee is an inhabited part of the municipality of Schenkendorf-Krummensee , a district of the city of Mittenwalde in the district of Dahme-Spreewald in the state of Brandenburg in the Federal Republic of Germany .

location

Krummensee is located in front of the south-eastern city limits of Berlin and east of the A 13 . To the west of the village is Mittenwalde , to the northwest is Schenkendorf and to the east are Bestensee and Königs Wusterhausen . Immediately to the east is the Krumme See , after which the place was named and on whose eastern bank the border to Bestensee and Königs Wusterhausen runs.

The Sutschketal FFH protection area begins on the southern outskirts of Krummensee .

history

14th to 17th centuries

The dead end village was first mentioned in a document in 1375 in Charles IV's land register as Crummensey , Crumense and Crummense . At that time it was probably owned by the von Schlieben . In the 30 Hufen village there was a Schulzen with four Hufen and two lakes. At no time there was a church, the place was churched after Mittenwalde. Before 1427, until after 1644, Krummensee gave into the feudal lordship of those taverns of Landsberg , who had their seat in Teupitz . The files noted that the residents' fishing rights were expressly excluded when the lake was sold to von Schlieben zu Wusterhausen. The taverns in turn lent the place to the von Hohendorf brothers in 1501 with cattle drifting over Dennekens Damm, a meadow in the Symlo and free fishing. The brothers settled in the village and the family appeared in 1608 as the village and residence of the von Hohendorf family. Before the Thirty Years' War there lived a total of five Hufner in 1624 who farmed six Hufen. Apparently, however, there had already been a disaster before the outbreak of the war, because the files mention that Krummensee had fallen "now completely desolate " and "people ran away from the goods because of great poverty". During this time, the Müller family appeared from 1644, who owned the place for resale until 1657. After the war, only two farmers with two sons lived in the village. Subsequently, the von Löben family took over the place from 1657, initially also for resale, later hereditary. Johann Friedrich von Loeben increased his property by buying Schenkendorf, Groß Beste , Klein Beste and Körbiskrug .

18th century

In 1705 the difficulties had apparently been overcome, as there was a dairy farm with a garden. In addition, the residents could fall back on the shepherd's justice and had built some sheep farm buildings. There were 24 small hooves that were designated as a knight's field, plus 6 other small hooves, two inhabited kötter and a shepherd. The residents cultivated the viticulture, because there was a vineyard and a wine master's house. In 1711 there were two gables (= houses) and a shepherd. The residents had to pay eight groschen levies for each of the six hooves. 1717 came Krummensee as well as many other communities by buying Friedrich Wilhelm I to the reign of King Wusterhausen . At that time two farmers gave a service fee of 18 thalers each, two farmers gave six thalers and two farmers gave five thalers each. There were two householders, a shepherd, a blacksmith and a sheep farm and the vineyard. The place developed slowly: in 1745 there were two farmers and three kötter. In addition there was a non-cadastral kötter; 1771 two gables and a shepherd.

19th century

In 1801 10 whole farmers and one Büdner lived and worked in the village. They managed six and 24 hooves. There were also 14 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 the village appeared with 18 houses as well as the Vorwerk Marienhof built in 1838 . In 1858 there were ten farm owners who employed four servants and maids, plus three part-time farmers and 30 workers. There were a total of 13 possessions. Ten totaled 657 acres, with three more adding up to just two acres. In 1860 there were 15 residential and 18 farm buildings in the village, plus a public building that took up a total of three acres. The residents cultivated 453 acres of arable land, 132 acres of pasture and 74 acres of meadow.

20th century

In 1900 the number of buildings had grown to 24 houses and rose to 31 residential houses in 1931. The Vorwerk came in 1928 from the Schenkendorf estate to the Krummensee municipality and was run there from 1932 as a residential area. In 1939 there were 11 agricultural and forestry holdings that were 10 to 20 hectares in size. There was also one farm with a size between five and ten hectares and six smaller farms with 0.5 to 5 hectares. In 1941, the Hensel and Rakow settlements appeared.

After the Second World War , 69 hectares from the expropriated manor Schenkendorf were given to the municipality of Krummensee. Eight commercial enterprises received up to one hectare of land, two farms one to five hectares and three farms five to ten hectares. Another farm received over 15 hectares; the land owned by two old farmers was increased by six hectares each. In 1958 the first farmers founded a Type I LPG. Two years later, it had 16 members who cultivated 163 hectares of agricultural land and joined LPG Schenkendorf in 1967.

On January 1, 1965 Krummensee was incorporated into Schenkendorf, with this it came to Mittenwalde on October 26, 2003, while the Marienhof Vorwerk was assigned to the municipality of Bestensee. The district of Schenkendorf was renamed Schenkendorf-Krummensee on June 15, 2017.

Population development

Population development in Krummensee from 1734 to 1971
year	1734	1772	1801	1817	1840	1858	1895	1925	1939	1946	1964
Residents	54	56	77	76	114 with Marienhof	105 without Marienhof	133	192	273	289	307

Sights and culture

Suchketal

• Sutschketal nature reserve
• Crooked Sea

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Individual evidence

1. ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Mittenwalde
2. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
3. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
4. ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 20, 2020.