Gallun

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Gallun
City of Mittenwalde
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 42 "  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 43"  E
Height : 36 m
Residents : 812
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 15749
Area code : 033764
Village square, original core of the village (dead end)
Village square, original core of the village (dead end)
The former train station of Gallun (south)
The village pond of Gallun

Gallun is part of the town of Mittenwalde in the Dahme-Spreewald district ( Brandenburg ). It was an independent municipality until 2003.

geography

The center of Gallun is about 2.7 km southeast of the center of Mittenwalde; and about 18 km from the south-eastern city limits of Berlin . It can be reached from there via the federal motorways 113 and 13 , the second (Mittenwalde) or third ( Bestensee ) exit after the Schönefeld motorway junction . The federal highway 246 runs through the village . The Berlin-Schönefeld Airport , after the expansion of the Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BBI), is located to the north nearby. The public transport , the regional public transport company Dahme-Spreewald mbH safe (RVS).

In the north the district borders on the (core) city of Mittenwalde, in the east on Schenkendorf and its district Krummensee as well as on the district of the community Bestensee , in the south on Motzen (district of the city Mittenwalde) and Kallinchen , in the southwest on Schöneiche (both named Places are part of the city of Zossen) and in the west to Telz (part of the city of Mittenwalde).

The Gallun Canal , which connects Lake Motzen with the Notte Canal , runs through the western part of the district . In the east, the A 13 motorway almost forms the boundary of the district. In the south, the Schöneicher Plan landfill also extends to the Gallun district. The tracks of the disused Königs Wusterhausen-Mittenwalde-Töpchiner Kleinbahn run from north to south through the center of the district to the east past the place. The stop was on Storkower Strasse.

history

Gallun was first mentioned in a document in 1492 and therefore relatively late. At that time it belonged to the Zossen office, which had emerged from the Zossen rule acquired in 1490 by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero . The place had a special position within the rule or the office, because it was not in the direct possession of the rule Zossen or the office Zossen, but in the possession of a noble family as an afterfief . The Zossen office was only entitled to services to the castle in Zossen, the work of the peasants on the dams and the succession of the feudal people. The special position is also emphasized by the fact that Gallun was originally parish to Mittenwalde (Diocese of Brandenburg), so originally it certainly did not belong to the rule of Zossen and thus to the Diocese of Meißen .

Schlimpert gives three possible interpretations of the name Gallun. First to a basic form * Golun '= place of a Golun, to a Slavic personal name * Golun or * Golun', to urslaw. * golъ = naked, bald, secondly from a basic form * Golyn'a, also to urslaw. * golъ = naked, bare, in the sense of bare, bare terrain and thirdly from an aplb. Basic form * Galun ', to a Slavic personal name * Galun or * Galuń, i.e. place of a Galun to original Slavic * galъ = black. According to its structure, Gallun was originally a dead end village.

In 1492 the village, a wood, the "wet Hayd" and fishing (probably in the Galluner Fließ) is mentioned. In 1555 the vineyard was named by the village. In 1583 nine hüfner and three kossät lived in the village. In 1624 seven more Hüfner are named; The place had a total of 20 hooves. In 1652 after the Thirty Years War there were still six farmers living in the village.

At the end of the Middle Ages, the village of Gallun belonged to the Zossen rule, or from 1491 to the Zossen office, but had a special position within the office. Namely, it was not directly subordinate to the office, but was a nobility seat, which was fiefdom from the rule Zossen and from 1491 from the Zossen office. On February 16, 1492, Elector Johann Cicero Hans, a lord of the cross , Georg and Balthasar (Baltzar) von Glaubitz and Heinrich and Andreas von Glechow enfeoffed "all the brothers" with a free yard in Zossen, another free yard with four free hooves, the ( before) Thumen Wildow held the whole village of Gallun with the fishing in the river and the Seechen and numerous other possessions in the office of Zossen. The addition "all brothers" can only mean that they were stepbrothers. In 1513 Andreas von Glechow died, and those von Glaubitz were heirs to the feud. In 1519 Heinrich, a priest, Jorg, Friedrich and Joachim Gebrüder took over the Glaubitz after the death of their father Georg the fiefdom Kasel ( district of Dahme-Spreewald ). In 1521 Heinrich, a priest, received the feud for himself and his brothers Jorgen, Friedrich and Joachim von Glaubitz zu Zossen, and also for Caspar, the son of Balthasar von Glaubitz zu Mittenwalde, after the death of Heinrich von Glechow, priest in Teupitz ; they were in total hands with him. In 1523 the Lord of the Cross / Priest Hans von Glaubitz died, and Wolf von Glaubitz and his underage brothers Nickel and Caspar "zur Kasel", the sons of Jorge / Georg von Glaubitz, received their share of the inheritance of Heinrich von Glaubitz. In 1527 Wolf, Nickel and Caspar von Glaubitz were enfeoffed with the knight's seat in Kasel and other possessions near Luckau. Her cousins ​​Heinrich, the Priest, Georg, Friedrich and Joachim brothers von Glaubitz zu Zossen and Caspar von Glaubitz zu Mittenwalde were also enfeoffed. Caspar von Glaubitz married a Catharina in 1537 (last name unknown). Wolf von Glaubitz later came into sole possession of the knight's chasuble. He died in 1543, heirs were his sons Hans and Wolf the Elder. J. On November 6, 1543, Hans received the fief, his brother Wolf was still a minor. The cousins ​​Mr. Heinrich, Georg, Friedrich and Joachim brothers von Glaubitz zu Zossen and Caspar von Glaubitz zu Mittenwalde were also enfeoffed. In 1552 George, Friedrich and Joachim, brothers v. Glaubitz, in negotiations with the city of Mittenwalde. (A) Friedrich von Glaubitz (probably the next generation) married Margaretha von Wiese in 1555. In 1572 Friedrich von Glubitz zu Gluwe (probably a badly horned spelling for Gallun) was in the state parliament in Berlin. It is also possible that Albrecht von Gluwe zu Zossen , who was also present at the Landtag in Berlin in 1572, was a failed spelling for Albrecht von Glaubitz, because at that time there was no Gluwe family in Zossen. In a list of the noble families that had Brandenburg fiefs (from the end of the 16th century) are listed: Albrecht, Arndt, Christof and Joachim von Glaubitz, the sons of Joachim von Glaubitz and the brothers Adam, Hasse and Elias von Glaubitz. Unfortunately, no knight's seat is given in either case. Arndt von Glaubitz was enfeoffed with the Freihof in Zossen in 1599. Hasse von Glaubitz married Elisabeth von Berg adH Metzelthin in 1591; the couple set a marriage fee of 600 thalers.

During the 16th century, Gallun was divided into two parts of ownership. A third of the village with a knight's seat, with a partial court and services of the farmers and farmers remained with the von Glaubitz family, while the other part (two-thirds of the village) fell to von Enderl (e) in Miersdorf before 1577.

That of Glaubitz's third

On August 22, 1644, Elector Friedrich Wilhelm enfeoffed his personal physician Dr. Möller with Gallun, the burnt knight seat Zossen and goods and income in Töpchin, Kallinchen, Neuendorf and Lüdersdorf. In 1650 his son David Möller pledged his fiefdom for 1700 thalers and for 50 years to the Mayor of Mittenwald, Christian Herzberg. He had been married to Katharina Gericke since 1636, with whom he had three children. One son died early, the second son Andreas (1640–1705) remained unmarried. The daughter Elisabeth (1647–1677) married the future bishop of Reval, Jakob Helwig (1631–1684), with whom she moved to Reval . The son Andreas was heir to the feudal or pawned property; he died in 1705.

On August 13, 1707, Hofrat Ludwig Theophil Kiesewetter was enfeoffed with Gallun, the knightly seat of Zossen and goods and income in Töpchin, Kallinchen, Neuendorf and Lüdersdorf. On October 9, 1707, he sold this property (including Gallun) to Charlotte Sophie von Chwalkowska, nee. from the Knesebeck for 13,000 thalers. She left it to her daughter Eleonore Philippine Chwalkowska (1691–1741), who was married to the Brandenburg chamber president Christian Ernst von Münchow (1671–1749).

On October 13, 1716, King Friedrich Wilhelm I acquired the third part of the town of Gallun for 15,000 thalers from the Brandenburg Chamber President Christian Ernst von Münchow. The purchase also included the Vogelsang dairy (or Vorwerk), located northwest of the city of Mittenwalde in front of the Berliner Tor, today a residential area of ​​the city of Mittenwalde.

Gallun on the original table sheet 3747 Königs Wusterhausen from 1839

The Thümensche ownership share

Friedrich von Glaubitz sold two thirds of Gallun before 1577 to that of Enderlin in Miersdorf . In 1594, Baltzer von Enderlin in Miersdorf sold the knight's seat and the four free hooves in Gallun to Christoph von Thümen (* 1548, † 1598) in Waltersdorf . The previous owner Friedrich von Glaubitz is also mentioned. Christoph von Thümen was the son of Heinrich von Thümen, heir to Löwenbruch, but who lived in Trebbin and with an NN. von Redern was married. Heinrich von Thümen had acquired the village of Waltersdorf in 1553 from the von Liepe and von Mittelstraß families. Christoph von Thümen was captain in the Mühlenhof office , and senior thief and court marshal of the Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg . He was married twice, in the first marriage to Catharina von Hacken from Machnow ( Kleinmachnow ) and in the second marriage to Eva von Samtleben from the Samtleben family. Christoph died in 1598, the heir to Waltersdorf and Gallun was the son Alexander Otto from his first marriage to Catharina von Hacke. In the family tables he is referred to as the heir to Waltersdorf, Gallun, Kallinchen and Töpchin.

On April 26, 1599, Alexander Otto married Sabina von der Groeben, daughter of the Privy Councilor and Lord Chamberlain Ludwig von der Groeben (1529–1601) auf Kotzeband (today Bötzow ), Meseberg and Dabergotz and Anna von Oppen (1545–1593) adH Kossenblatt . In 1599 Wedigo Gans von Putlitz, electoral Brandenburg captain of the offices of Zossen and Trebbin, allowed Otto von Thümen to set up a new logging area.

Otto died in 1604. Heirs of the knight's seat in Gallun and the knight's seat in Waltersdorf were his underage children , his sons Christoph Ludwig (* June 2, 1601 - 1660) and Eustachius († 1696) as well as their daughter Melusine, who lived with Manasse von Schlabrendorf was married to Glienicke and Wassmannsdorf. After the death of their mother Sabina von der Gröben in 1620, the brothers Christoph Ludwig and Eustachius shared their father's property. While Christoph Ludwig Gallun took over, Eustachius got Waltersdorf. Christoph Ludwig was the Royal Swedish Rittmeister and was married to Maria Hedwig von Pfuel. He had a church built in Gallun. In 1623 he bought the mill in Motzen Joachim Zernicke for 1,750 thalers. In 1637 Christoff Ludwig von Thümen zu Gallun had trouble with the water miller Steffen Weber zu Mittenwalde because of the water flow in the mill; the dispute had to be compared by electoral Brandenburg commissioners. In 1652 Rittmeister Christoph Ludwig got into trouble with the town of Mittenwalde because he allowed his cattle to graze in the "Nassen Heide" without authorization. On August 12, 1658, the Zossen office notarized the pledge of two mills in front of the village of Motzen by Joachim Ernst von Görtzke to Christoff Ludwig von Thümen zu Gallun for a period of 90 years. The family tables also call him heir of Zeesen.

Christoph Ludwig von Thümen died on March 27, 1660. He had the son Adam Ludwig and the two daughters who died early. Adam Ludwig took over Gallun and Zeesen. He was a lieutenant and chamberlain from Kurbrandenburg and married to Anna Sabine von Bredow. The manor in Gallun had four hooves. The couple had three sons and a daughter. Adam Ludwig died in 1675, his children were still minors at the time.

In 1680 the Gallun manor was auctioned; The then Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm bought it from the auction for 4,000 thalers. Shortly afterwards the elector exchanged his share in Gallun for the village of Klein Glienecke , which belonged to Joachim Ernst von Schlabrendorf.

In 1682 Joachim Ernst von Schlabrendorf owned Gallun and his manor. He was married to Anna Katharina von Stossloff. Joachim Ernst was followed by his son Otto. In 1691 Otto von Schlabrendorf pledged the Gallun estate to Friedrich Meinhard v. Rhetz (Rietz) for 6,000 thalers for 25 years. In 1692, Elector Friedrich III. his consensus to pledge. In 1695, Friedrich Meinhard von Rhetz left the pledge for 7,000 thalers to Hofrat Johann Heinrich Sohre. Here, too, the consensus of Elector Friedrich III followed soon after. In 1704 Johann Heinrich Sohre died and his heirs compared because of Gallun and other goods. Otto von Schlabrendorf was able to bring Gallun back into his possession. In 1721 the general of the infantry Otto Freiherr von Schlabrendorf died in Groß Machnow .

Gallun's heir was Ewald von Schlabrendorf, Canon in Brandenburg. In 1722 the elector exchanged the remaining share from Gallun von Ewald von Schlabrendorf for Gut Klein Glienicke and reunited the ownership shares in one hand. Until 1729 the Vorwerk Gallun belonged to the Potsdam office . With the acquisition of Kallinchen it was placed under the rule of Königs Wusterhausen as a separate office.

Gallun under the office of Gallun

The Gallun office was given in general lease. The tenant not only collected the farmers' taxes, but also ran his own farm on the two farms. In 1743, seven farmers and three kossas lived in the village. Also mentioned are a (wind) miller on the Mittenwalder field, a jug, a sheep farm outside the village, a blacksmith's shop and a farm near Mittenwalde, the Vogelsang. In 1774 Gut Gallun included the Vogelsang farm, a sheep farm and a windmill. In 1800 10 farmers, 6 farmers, 6 residents, a blacksmith, a Kruger, a windmill and a forester lived in Gallun; there were a total of 26 fireplaces. The number of hooves is given as 20 hooves and 10 hooves. Presumably these ten hooves refer to the Vogelsang Vorwerk near Mittenwalde.

In 1801, bailiff Johann Friedrich Christian Romanus had an avenue with 200 mulberry trees laid out in Gallun. Between 1801 and 1850 the Böttcher family raised silkworms in Gallun . In 1848/49 they delivered 16 Metzen cocoons of good quality and 19½ Metzen cocoons of medium quality to the reel establishments of Mr von Türk zu Klein Glienicke near Potsdam. 9 to max. 13 Metzen cocoons produced 1 pound of raw silk. The mulberry plantation was on the Krummensee path; a second plantation was probably in the corner of today's Mittenwalder Chaussee and Storkower Strasse.

In 1810 the Gallun estate and the Vogelsang estate were given a long lease. The Gallun office was virtually dissolved. The administration of the income was entrusted to the Rent Office in Königs Wusterhausen. In 1817 the village with Vorwerk had 130 inhabitants. In 1840 there were 32 houses in the village and Vorwerk; Gallun then had 164 inhabitants. In 1849 the tenant and bailiff Johann Friedrich Schulze of the Gallun manor was elected as deputy fire extinguishing commissioner for the VIII district of the Teltow district.

1858 The 10 farm owners employed 5 servants and maids. 10 owners ran agriculture as a sideline. Two workers and a servant also lived in the village. There was a blacksmith, a Kruger, a timber shop and already a shopkeeper in town. The village community had to pay for three local arms. The estate was worked with seven male and female servants and ten day laborers.

In 1860 one public building, 24 residential buildings and 47 farm buildings were counted in the village. The manor included three residential buildings and eight farm buildings. There were 7 horses, 40 cattle and 490 sheep on the estate. After Stein's reforms, in addition to the rural community, the manor district emerged, which remained directly subordinate to the manor owner even after the patronage jurisdiction was abolished in 1849. In 1871 there were 29 residential buildings and 201 inhabitants in the municipality, three residential buildings and 60 inhabitants in the manor district. In 1877 a man named Schulz is named as the leaseholder of the Gallun manor .

In 1879 the owner of the Gallun manor was a councilor from August Richter. There was a distillery on the estate. However, the good was not a circular good, i. H. the owner had no seat in the district council. He also owned the manor Schenkendorf near Königs Wusterhausen.

In 1885 the estate of the commercial councilor August Richter in Gallun had a total size of 350 hectares, of which 188 hectares were arable, 34 hectares of meadows, 40 hectares of pastures and 88 hectares of forest. The net income from property tax was 1,340 marks. August Richter had already died in 1896 and the manor belonged to the August Richter's heirs, who sold it to Rudolf Mosse (1843–1920) that year , who sold it to publishers and booksellers. At that time the Gallun estate comprised 350 hectares. In 1892 the road from Mittenwalde to Groß Beste was built. On the outskirts of Gallun in the direction of Mittenwalde, a Chausseehaus was built, which, however, is located in a bulge in the Mittenwald city limits (Galluner Chaussee 6). On December 31, 1894, the section of the Königs Wusterhausen-Mittenwalde-Töpchiner Kleinbahn from Mittenwalde via Gallun, Motzen and Töpchin went into operation. Gallun was given a train station south of the town center (Gallun Süd) and another stop in the immediate vicinity of the town center (Gallun Nord). In 1900 there were 48 houses in the village or the municipality and 4 houses in the manor district.

Rudolf Mosse had the Schenkendorf and Gallun acquired at the same time administered in 1903 and 1910 by an administrator named Hinrichsen. In 1914 the administrator was called Sigismund Freund. The distillery in Gallun continued to operate.

In Handbook of real estate from 1921 is still called Rudolf Mosse, who had already died but the 1920s. A Langner was the administrator. The widow Emilie Löwenstein (1851–1924) was the owner until her death in 1924.

Niekammer names Mrs. Felicia Lachmann-Mosse (1888–1972), Berlin, as the owner for 1929. She was the adopted daughter of Rudolf Mosse and his wife Emilie Löwenstein, whose marriage had remained childless. Felicia Lachmann-Mosse married Hans Lachmann (1885–1944) in 1911, the son of the brass factory owner Georg Lachmann and his wife Hetty. Hans Lachmann called himself Lachmann-Mosse after his marriage. In 1929 the administrator Felgentreu managed the Gallun estate, which now had a total size of 371 hectares, including 179 hectares of arable land, 19 hectares of meadows, 159 hectares of forest and 4 hectares of roads, farmland and unpaved land . In 1931 there were 61 houses in Gallun. In 1935 the property was expropriated. The following owner is unknown.

After the Second World War, the property was again expropriated in the land reform. 115 hectares of 283 hectares were redistributed: 24 small farms from 0 to 1 hectare received a total of 6 hectares. 13 farms from 5 to 10 hectares received a total of 74 hectares and 9 old farmers received a total of 35 hectares. In the course of the collectivization of agriculture, 1958 was formed a first LPG type I with three members and 27 hectares of usable area. In 1960 there were two LPGs with 39 members and 306 hectares of agricultural land. In 1966 the two LPGs were merged and the remaining LPG Type I was converted into an LPG Type III in 1971. In 1973 there was the LPG and a VEG in town that also ran a distillery.

Population development in Gallun from 1734 to 2002
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1964 1971 1981 1991 1997 2002
Residents 103 129 158 130 164 187 314 321 409 384 365 473 392 400 316 303 463 628

The owners of the Vorwerk or former manor (overview)

  • 1810 to 1820 (†) Dr. jur. Georg Friedrich von Lamprecht, Secret War and Domain Council
  • from 1822 to approx. 1850 (Johann) Friedrich Schulze, tenant and bailiff in Gallun
  • before 1857 List, bailiff in Gallun
  • 1869 Selle, bailiff
  • 1877 Schulz, tenant
  • 1879 to approx. 1896 August Richter (1896: August Richter's heirs)
  • 1896 to 1920 Rudolf Mosse
  • 1920 to 1924 Emilie Mosse b. Lion's Arch
  • 1924 to 1935 (foreclosure auction) Felicia Lachmann-Mosse
Old signpost on Mittenwalder Chaussee
Memorial to the dead of the 1st and 2nd World War on Mittenwalder Chaussee

Local political history

At the time of his first appointment, Gallun belonged to the Zossen office, which had emerged from the Zossen rule . The rule of Zossen was acquired by the then Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero in 1490 and converted into a sovereign office. The rule Zossen belonged to Niederlausitz and was a fiefdom of the Bohemian crown . With the formation of the districts in the Mark Brandenburg, the Zossen office was attached to the Teltowische Kreis and together with Trebbin formed the so-called Ämterkreis within the Teltowische Kreis. In the district reform of 1816, the Teltowische Kreis was combined with the rule of Storkow to form the Teltow-Storkow district . In 1835 the rule of Storkow was separated again and the Teltow district was restored, which was retained in this form until 1952. In 1952 the district of Teltow (and also the state of Brandenburg) was dissolved, Gallun came to the newly formed district of Königs Wusterhausen in the Potsdam district of the GDR , which in the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg with the districts of Calau , Luckau and Lübben to the district of Dahme-Spreewald was united.

In the middle of the 19th century, Gallun was divided into the parish and the manor district of Gallun. In 1874 a district reform was carried out in the province of Brandenburg. The domain offices were dissolved, and their administrative tasks were partly transferred to the districts and partly to the newly formed districts. Gallun (community and manor district) came to the district 19 Klein Beste of the Teltow district. Rentmeister Brückert in Königs Wusterhausen was elected head of office. In 1928 the parish and manor district of Gallun were united to form the rural parish of Gallun.

kindergarten

In 1992 Gallun merged with six other municipalities from the districts of Königs Wusterhausen and Zossen as well as the city of Mittenwalde to form the Mittenwalde office . With the municipal reform in 2003 in Brandenburg, Gallun, like the other six municipalities, was incorporated into the city of Mittenwalde by law on October 26, 2003. The Mittenwalde office was dissolved and the city of Mittenwalde became an office. Gallun has been part of the city of Mittenwalde ever since. In the district of Gallun, a local advisory board consisting of three members is elected. The head of the village is Hans-Ulrich Beese.

Cemetery chapel

Church conditions

From 1652 to 1680 Gallun had his own pastor's office at the newly built church and was part of the Mittenwalde inspection. Afterwards the villagers had to go to church again in Mittenwalde. The church burned down in 1803 and was not rebuilt. In 1774 there was no preaching in the church of Gallun; the residents had to go to the sermon in Mittenwalde. The church was demolished in 1827

Gallun Volunteer Fire Brigade

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Dahme-Spreewald only lists two monuments, the former no longer existing, only pieces of equipment:

  • No. 09140491 Parts of the furnishings of the village church that burned down in 1803
  • No. 09140447 Motzener Straße 26 Gallun Süd small train station with reception building and goods floor

Also worth mentioning is an old signpost on Mittenwalder Chaussee and the memorial for the dead of World War I and II, also on Mittenwalder Chaussee. The chapel in the cemetery has a bell that was consecrated by Paul Gerhardt .

The medieval to modern cemetery, the medieval to modern village center and the site of the church, which was demolished in 1803, are protected as a soil monument (No. 12672).

Clubs, festivities and leisure

  • Volunteer fire brigade founded in 1903
  • Schützenverein 1896 eV and 125th Schützenfest (2020)
  • Draisinenbahn
  • Gallun Canal for water sports enthusiasts
  • Fontane hiking trail to Mittenwalde
  • Easter fire
  • Knutfest
Gallun Canal at the level of the waste disposal system

literature

  • Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg part IV Teltow. 396 p., Hermann Böhlaus Successor, Weimar, 1976 (hereinafter Enders, Historisches Ortlexikon, Teltow and page number)
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual districts, cities, manors, foundations and villages in the same, as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. Volume I. History of the district Teltow and the cities, manors, villages etc. . Berlin, Verlag von J. Guttentag 1857 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Fidicin, territories of the Mark Brandenburg with corresponding page number)
  • Richard Ruhland: History of the city of Mittenwalde. 327 pp., Verlag am Park, Berlin 1997, ISBN 3-932180-13-5 . (hereinafter abbreviated to Ruhland, history of the city of Mittenwalde with corresponding page number)
  • Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book, part 3, The place names of the Teltow . Hermann Böhlaus Nachf., Weimar, 1972 (hereinafter Schlimpert, name book, Teltow and page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ A b Service portal of the state administration of the State of Brandenburg: City of Mittenwalde
  2. ^ Schlimpert, Namenbuch, Teltow, pp. 78/9
  3. ↑ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part, XI. Volume, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. Town and monastery Spandau, town Potsdam, town Teltow, town Mittenwalde, Zossen and that of Torgow, mixed documents, namely belonging to the small towns of Teltow and Barnim. 528 p., Berlin, Reimer 1856 Online at Google Books (p. 276)
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis: Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3 Vol. 2, 516 pp., Berlin, G. Reimer, 1860 Online at Google Books (p. 456)
  5. ^ Mülverstedt, Collection of Marriage Foundations, p. 215 Online at Google Books (p. 54).
  6. ↑ Christoph von Donigk's nobility of the Glätzer country
  7. ↑ Mülverstedt, Collection of marriage foundations, p. 215 Online at Google Books (p. 215).
  8. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 89 (directory of the nobility who have been here at the Landt Days in 1572 (namely in Berlin)). Online at Google Books
  9. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 167 (Directory of all gentlemen and von Adell. Im Churfürstenthumb Brandenburg ... (end of the 16th century). Mittelmarck and Uckermarck. The families of the Adell, so von der Chur and Haus Brandenburgk Roitterlehen have.) Online at Google Books
  10. ^ Fidicin, Territorien der Mark Brandenburg, p. 58 Online at Google Books
  11. ^ Kurt Breysig: Documents and files on the history of the inner politics of the Elector Friedrich Wilhelm von Brandenburg: 1, History of the Brandenburg finances in the time from 1640 to 1697. The central offices of the chamber administration: the office chamber, the cash system and the domains of the Kurmark. XXXIV, 932 S., Leipzig, Duncker & Humblot, 1895 Online at Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf (p. 684-86)
  12. ^ Mülverstedt, Collection of Marriage Foundations, p. 170. Online at Google Books (p. 170).
  13. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Friedrich Wilhelm, Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed the Möller brothers with Gallun, the burnt knight seat Zossen and goods and income in Töpchin, Kallinchen, Neuendorf and Lüdersdorf. 1644 August 22.
  14. ↑ a b c Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archives - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002 ISBN 3830502923 (also publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), p. 650.
  15. ↑ Heinrich Banniza von Bazan: The Herzberg, an old Mittenwald council family. Archives for kin research and related areas, 18: 241-247, 284-287, 1941,
  16. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: King Friedrich [I. , Margrave of Brandenburg, enfeoffed Hofrat Ludwig Theophil Kiesewetter with the goods and income named in the deed of 1644 August 22. 1707 August 13.]
  17. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - online research: Hofrat Ludwig Theophil Kiesewetter sells the Gallun estate to Charlotte Sophie von Chwalkowska for 13,000 thalers. 1707 October 9.
  18. ↑ Francesko Rocca: History and administration of the royal family property: according to the files and documents of the Kgl. Court Chamber in Charlottenburg compiled. 522 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1913–1914 (p. 3)
  19. ↑ Leopold Freiherr von Ledebur: Adelslexikon der Prussischen Monarchy, Volume 1. A - K. 494 S., Berlin, Rauh, 1855 Online at Google Books (p. 204)
  20. ↑ a b c d e f Karl Thümen: History of the family of Thümen. Family tables. Self-published by the von Thümenschen Family Foundation, Liegnitz / Weimar, 1889 Online at the digital collections of the Duchess Anna Amalia Library Weimar
  21. ↑ Mülverstedt, Collection of marriage foundations, p. 132. Online at Google Books (p. 132).
  22. ↑ a b Ethica aegrotantium & morientium Christiana, that is: sick and dying Christian / Christian discipline in virtue and vice consisting: from the XIII. Psalm of the royal prophet David: Bey of ... Mr. H. Christoff Ludewigs / von Thümen / Rittmeisters / zu Gallun Erbherrn ... Christ- and Hoch-Adelicher funeral / which the 27th day of the month of March between 3rd and 4th Early in the morning of 1660, I took a gentle and blissful farewell from this laborious tears. Berlin, Runge 1660 Digitized collection of the Berlin State Library
  23. ^ Mülverstedt, Collection of marriage foundations, p. 215 Online at Google Books (p. 51).
  24. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Ernst von der Groeben, Captain zu Zossen, notarized the sale of the mill in Motzen by Joachim Zernicke to Christoff Ludwig von Thümen zu Gallun for 1750 thalers. 1623 December 27.
  25. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - online research: Electoral Brandenburg commissioners compare Christoff Ludwig von Thümen zu Gallun with the water miller Steffen Weber zu Mittenwalde because of the water flow in the mill. 1637 April 12.
  26. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Protest of the city against the Rittmeister Christoph Ludwig von Thümen zu Gallun because of unjustified guarding in the "Nassen Heide". 1652
  27. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: The office certifies the pledge of 2 mills in front of the village of Motzen by Joachim Ernst von Görtzke to Christoff Ludwig von Thümen zu Gallun for a period of 90 years. 1658 August 12
  28. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 354 (Protocol on the Eximents in Teltow's Circle, published on January 10, 1670 presentibus LB a Schwerin et Dr. Meinders.). Online at Google Books
  29. ^ Ruhland, History of the City of Mittenwalde, p. 62.
  30. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Otto von Schlabrendorf pledges the Gallun estate to Friedrich Meinhard von Rhetz for 6,000 thalers for 25 years. 1691 November 30.
  31. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Friedrich III., Margrave of Brandenburg, gives his consensus on the pledge made in the document from 1691 November 30th. 1692 March 17.
  32. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Elector Friedrich III., Margrave of Brandenburg, gives his consensus on the transfer of the pledge on the Gut Gallun by Friedrich Meinhard von Rhetz to Hofrat Johann Heinrich Sohre for 7,000 thalers. 1695 August 13.
  33. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: The heirs of Hofrat Sohre compare themselves because of Gallun and other goods. 1704 April 21.
  34. ^ Fidicin, Territorien der Mark Brandenburg, p. 82 Online at Google Books
  35. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Maintenance of the Vorwerk in Gallun. In it: Contains among other things: Floor plan and view of the royal Vorwerk Gallun of the Potsdam Office (1730) ...
  36. ^ A b Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Berlin, Verlag der Buchhandlung der Realschule, 1775 Online at Google Books (p. 89)
  37. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Second volume. Containing the Mittelmark and Ukermark. VIII, 583 pp., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books , p. 359.
  38. ↑ Oekonomische Hefte or collection of news, experiences and observations for the city and farmer, 16 (January to June), p. 378, Leipzig 1801. Online at Google Books
  39. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Part 14 of the Official Gazette, April 6, 1849, p. 96. Online at Google Books
  40. ↑ a b Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place formerly belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register . Georg Decker, Berlin 1817 (without pagination) online at Google Books
  41. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 65)
  42. ↑ Richard Boeckh: Local statistics of the government district Potsdam with the city of Berlin. 276 pp., Verlag von Dietrich Reimer, Berlin, 1861 Online at Google Books , pp. 98/99.
  43. ^ The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian State and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. Province of Brandenburg. Verlag der Königliche Statistischen Bureaus (Dr. Engel), Berlin 1873. Online at Google Books , p. 40.
  44. ↑ P. Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. I. Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , p. 264.
  45. ^ Elisabeth Kraus: The Mosse family: German-Jewish bourgeoisie in the 19th and 20th centuries. (P. 188)
  46. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 258/59.
  47. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910, p. 348/49.
  48. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of property properties, net income from property tax, total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 150/51.
  49. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 240/41.
  50. ↑ Theodor Wolff: "It's basically a good time": Father Diary 1906-1913. Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen, 2018 ISBN 978-3-8353-3295-9 snippets from Google Books
  51. ↑ Christine Oliwkowski: The Mosse family and the manor Schenkendorfstraße 1896-1945. A contribution to regional history. be bra Wissenschaft verlag GmbH, Berlin, 2017 Online be issuu
  52. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 119.
  53. ↑ Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Teltow, p. 71/2.
  54. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.3 District Dahme-Spreewald PDF
  55. ^ Rahel Levin Varnhagen: Family letters. Verlag CH Beck, Munich, 2009 snippets from Google Books , p. 1463
  56. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the province of Brandenburg. Third volume. Brandenburg, Adolph Müller, 1856, pp. 598, 653ff.
  57. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 30 of July 22, 1836, p. 191 Online at Google Books .
  58. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 43 of the Official Journal, October 24, 1851, p. 338. Online at Google Books
  59. ^ Fidicin, Territorien der Mark Brandenburg, p. 141 Online at Google Books
  60. ↑ Mentzel and v. Lengerke's agricultural aid and writing calendar for the year 1869. Volume 22, p. 241, Berlin, 1869. Online at Google Books
  61. ^ Address book for merchants, manufacturers and tradespeople in Brandenburg and Berlin. At the same time trade geography, product and brand reference information. Verlag C. Leuchs & Comp., Nuremberg, 1877 (Volume 8 of the new edition of the Address Book of All Countries in the World, which is published in 31 volumes) Online at Google Books , p. 22.
  62. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 258/59.
  63. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, supplement to the 9th issue of the Official Journal, from February 27, 1874, p. 3. Online at Google Books
  64. ↑ Formation of the Mittenwalde office. Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of June 23, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 47, July 10, 1992, p. 894.
  65. ↑ Sixth law on state-wide municipal reform concerning the districts of Dahme-Spreewald, Elbe-Elster, Oberspreewald-Lausitz, Oder-Spree and Spree-Neiße (6th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I ( Laws), 2003, No. 05, p. 93
  66. ↑ Main statute of the city of Mittenwalde from March 17, 2009 (PDF)
  67. ↑ Living and housing in Mittenwalde
  68. ^ Wilhelm Riehl: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. VIII, 716 S., Berlin, Sala, 1861. Online at Google Books (p. 155)
  69. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: Dahme-Spreewald district (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum

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