Kallinchen

Kallinchen City of Zossen
Coordinates: 52 ° 12 ′ 40 ″  N , 13 ° 33 ′ 30 ″  E
Height :	38 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	497  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	15806
Area code :	033769
Main street, view to the northeast

Kallinchen is a village on Lake Motzen and is part of the town of Zossen in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ).

location

The place is east of the city center and borders directly on Lake Motzen in the east. To the south is the Mittenwald district of Töpchin . This is followed in a clockwise direction by the Zossen districts of Wünsdorf and Schöneiche and, to the north, the city center of Mittenwalde.

History and etymology

15th and 16th centuries

The impasse village was first mentioned on 8 September 1430, as the masters of Torgow the rule Zossen two altars donated, one of which is "in the dorffe czu Calinicken" was set up. However, there is no information about parish hooves in the documents, the place was cemetery after Motzen at all times. The name is derived from Slavic and means something like marshland , which indicates the water-rich location on Lake Motzen. At that time there was a Schulzengut in the village that belonged to the Zossen rule. They received interest from the Schulzengut as well as from eight farmers who farmed in Kallinchen. In 1492 there was a power shift in Kaling and vonn Kallingken . The von Glaubitzs received half of the village with the upper and lower courts, while the other half, and thus half of the school duties, remained with the von Torgow. There were nine farrier services , one of which only had to be performed every three years; there were also two baiting services . In 1545 the von Thümen zu Löwenbruch were enfeoffed with four hooves , while the remaining 10 hooves belonged to the Zossen office . In 1555 the place was called Gallunchen . In 1583 there was a Schulzen in the village who owned two hooves. There were also 13 solipeds and two kötter with four or seven acres of fields. They paid taxes to the office. In 1598 there was the spelling Gallinichen .

17th century

In 1623 von Glaubitsche's ownership changed to a Mr. Berchelmann. A year later there were 14 hoofers, two kötter and one shepherd in the village. The entire area was 15 hooves in size at that time. In 1633 there was another change, when Berchelmann's ownership changed to a Mr. Müller zu Zossen with 1/7 school attendance, lifting and services of 10 hoofers and one kötter. He held his share until 1650 and then sold a large part of it, initially for sale and later hereditary to a Mr. Herzberg zu Mittenwalde. Another share was resold to the Berchelmann family in 1645 and from there to the von Ziesar family in 1660. Kallinchen was also seriously affected by the Thirty Years War . In 1652 only the school still lived, nine farmers with two sons and a farmhand in the village. In 1655 it was Schulze, 13 Hufner and two Kötter who had fishing rights. Thüm's share went to the von Schlaberndorf family in 1683 , who passed it on to von Rhetz in 1691.

18th century

The former Thümsche or Schlabrendorf part changed comparatively often in the following years. From 1695 to 1704 it was with the Sohre family, then with the Kiesewetter family until 1707, then with Mrs. von Chwalkowska and Mrs. von Münchow from 1707 to 1716. This family merged their property with the former Glaubitz share and sold them to the Haußherr family. Continuity did not return until 1729, when the shares came under the rule of Königs Wusterhausen through the royal purchase . 1745 lived 14 farmers and two kötter in the place; there was a jug. The stability paid off for the royal family. In 1771 there were 16 gables (= houses), a shepherd and a shepherd boy. They paid eight groschen for each of the 15 hooves.

19th century

In 1801 there were 14 whole farmers, two Ganzkötter, five Büdner and seven residents. There was still a jug and 23 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 the place had grown to 25 houses. In 1858 statistics counted 25 farm owners who employed 16 servants and maids. There were eight workers and 25 possessions. The largest holdings were 475 acres. Fifteen other properties were between 30 and 300 acres (together 3,671 acres) and nine under 5 acres (together 30 acres). Two journeyman masons appeared in the village for the first time - a sign of a modest upswing due to the mining of clay from which bricks were baked. However, there was also a poor man. In 1860 there were 27 residential and 69 farm buildings as well as a public building in the village. The inhabitants cultivated 2,835 acres of forest, 800 acres of arable land, 365 acres of pasture and 160 acres of meadow. The homesteads took up 30 acres. Towards the end of the 19th century there were more than twenty brick factories in the village , employing an estimated 1,000 workers.

20th and 21st centuries

Fallen memorial

In 1900 the number of buildings had grown to 64 houses and rose to 82 houses in 1931. In 1927 the first German nude bathing tent was built in the village. In the 1920s and 1930s, Milla von Posch founded a school for disadvantaged young people. Since she also taught Jewish children there, the institution was closed during the Nazi era . In 1932 the residential areas Mühle, Am Kanal and Am Motzener See were built; 1941 the forester's house in Kallinchen.

After the end of the Second World War , 334 hectares were expropriated, of which 211 hectares belonged to the former army treasury. 158 hectares were redistributed. 14 farmers received up to one hectare of land (five hectares altogether), two more farmers together four hectares, while the rest of the land was distributed among 56 old farmers. During the GDR era, numerous holiday bungalows were built on the lakeshore. In addition, large parts of the district were declared a restricted military area. The Ministry of State Security ran a training camp there. In 1950, Kallinchen existed as a community with the residential areas expansion Richter, Pix expansion, forester's house, village location, lakeside settlement and Chausseesiedlung. In 1956, a type I LPG was founded with initially six members who cultivated 34 hectares of agricultural land. Shortly afterwards, numerous other farmers joined, so that the LPG had grown to 31 members with 182 hectares in 1960. From 1973 there was the Kallinchen factory part of VEB fittings Luckenwalde.

On October 26, 2003, Kallinchen was incorporated into Zossen.

Population development

Population development in Kallinchen from 1734 to 1971
year	1734	1772	1801	1817	1840	1858	1895	1925	1939	1946	1964	1971
Residents	108	130	142	177	182	188	492	440 and 50	516	623	561	528

politics

Kallinchen has a local advisory board at the city of Zossen, which is composed as follows:

Surname	function	Political party
Reinhard Schulz	Mayor	Voter community Kallinchen
Maik Hansche	Deputy	Voter community Kallinchen
Wendelin Trautmann	Deputy	Christian Democratic Union

Attractions

Residential building in Hauptstrasse 1

• The house in Hauptstrasse 1 is a listed building.
• Memorial to those who fell in the world wars

tourism

Lido on Lake Motzen

Kallinchen has a communal bathing beach , which is connected to a sports and leisure park and is managed in summer with a boat rental company. The Teltow-Fläming-Park off-road site has been set up on the former military site and offers a course for all-terrain vehicles. There is also a climbing forest on the area .

societies

• Allgemeine Körperkultur Birkenheide eV - according to its own information, 'one of the oldest still existing nudist associations in Germany'
• Kallinchen volunteer fire department
• Heimatverein Kallinchen eV
• Karnevalsclub Kallinchen eV
• Fishing club local group Kallinchen

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976.

Web links

Commons : Kallinchen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Local homepage
• The place on www.zossen.de
• Kallinchen , article in the RBB series Landschleicher, accessed on May 22, 2019.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Community and district directory. In: geobasis-bb.de. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg, accessed on July 5, 2017 . 
2. ↑ Kallinchen , article in the RBB series Landschleicher, accessed on May 22, 2019.
3. ↑ Help for Kallinchen . In: ZEIT ONLINE , April 26, 1991, accessed on May 22, 2019.
4. ↑ The local councils of the districts of the city of Zossen