Next Neuendorf

Next Neuendorf City of Zossen Coordinates: 52 ° 13 ′ 35 ″  N , 13 ° 24 ′ 47 ″  E
Height :	38 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.97 km²
Residents :	842  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Population density :	169 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	15806
Area code :	03377
In the next Neuendorfer Dorfstrasse

Memorial to the fallen of the First World War

Next Neuendorf , in the older literature also next-Neuendorf or mistakenly next Neuendorf , is a district of the city Zossen in Teltow-Fläming ( Brandenburg ). Next Neuendorf was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into the town of Zossen in 2003, and it very likely belonged to the Zossen rule in the Middle Ages .

Geographical location

The old town center of Next Neuendorf is approx. 2.7 km as the crow flies from the center of Zossen. The place borders in the north on Glienick (district of Zossen) and Dabendorf (district of the city of Zossen), in the east on the core town of Zossen, in the south and west on Horstfelde (district of the city of Zossen). Next Neuendorf has expanded from the old town center along the road to Zossen (next Neuendorfer Landstraße) to the boundary of the district.

Next Neuendorf on the Schmettauschen map from 1767/87

Next Neuendorf on the original table sheet 1: 25,000 sheets Zossen 3746

history

The place was first mentioned in a document from 1541. At that time it belonged to the Zossen office , which had emerged from the Zossen rule . In 1490 this was bought by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero . It is considered certain in literature that Next Neuendorf belonged to the Zossen rule in the Middle Ages. Due to its location closer to Zossen, the center of the Zossen rule at that time, Neuendorf was given to distinguish it from Fernneuendorf . the addition next . This addition is documented as early as 1569 ( Nehist Niendorf ). According to the village structure, it was originally a dead end village.

According to the inheritance register of the Zossen office from 1583, the village had had twelve Hufen since ancient times , which were tended by ten farmers and one tenant. The Lehnschulze had two hooves, the other farmers and the Lehnmann one hoof each. Each hoof measured 12 acres and 121 square rods (about 5.3 hectares). There were also two cottages in the village , one of which owned 14 acres and 88 square yards of old arable land. With four acres and 88 square rods of old arable land, the other Kossat also owned land far beyond the usual limits of a Kossat. In 1611 the Lehnschulzengut was bought by the rent master Joachim Berchelmann, as was another farm. The three hooves were him freigewilligt , d. H. he was waived the taxes on his hooves. In 1624 a shepherd was also mentioned. The village seems to have survived the Thirty Years' War better than many other communities in the vicinity. In 1652 all but one of the farms and the two farms were occupied. The village also had the fishing rights in Dergischower See (now called Horstfelder See ). In 1718, the Lehnschulzenhof with the three freely approved Hufen became free property. In 1745 this farm came into the possession of the Marquis de Varenne. For the first time there is evidence of a jug in next Neuendorf for the same year. In 1755, in addition to the farmers, a tailor who was also a schoolmaster, three shepherds, a night watchman and a Kruger are named. In 1801 there were 17 fireplaces (= households) in the village. In 1840 there were 20 residential buildings; in 1860 there were two public buildings, 23 residential buildings and 61 farm buildings including a flour mill. From the Urmes table sheet 1: 25,000 (sheet Zossen 3746) from 1840, a windmill is drawn north of the place. In 1900 the place had grown to 27 houses, in 1931 there were 57 houses.

In 1953 the LPG type III "unit" was founded. In 1955 it had 30 members and an agricultural area of ​​242 hectares. In 1961 it had grown to 68 members and 482 hectares. In 1960 a type I LPG was founded. In 1961 it had 10 members and 64 hectares of usable space. The LPG Type III "unit" was merged with the LPG Zossen in 1967. In 1972 it was converted into the Cooperative Plant Production Department at Next Neuendorf, which managed the agricultural areas of the LPGs Schünow, Horstfelde, Mellensee and Zossen-Next Neuendorf.

In 1960 the GPG "Pionier" was founded in Next Neuendorf. In 1961 it had 48 members and 79 hectares of floor space. The sub-farms included various nurseries, an orchard, a mushroom growing facility and a tree nursery. It was affiliated with the GPG Ludwigsfelde in 1970.

Population development

Population development from 1583 to 2006 (until 1971 from the historical local dictionary, from 1981 from the historical municipality register, 2010 from the statistical yearbook 2010)

year	Residents
1583	approx. 60–70 (11 farmers, 2 farmers)
1734	115
1772	123
1801	120
1817	123
1840	144
1858	163
1895	190
1925	378
1939	436
1946	499
1964	475
1971	447
1981	391
1991	367
2001	643
2010	828

Political history

In the Middle Ages, the place definitely belonged to the Zossen rule , which was bought in 1490 by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero and converted into the Zossen office. With the development of the districts in the course of the 7th century, the Zossen office and with it the place became part of the Teltow district . The Zossen office was dissolved in 1872.

Around 1870 an establishment was built north-east of the town center, close to the boundary with Dabendorf , which was initially called Marienaue. In the topographic map 1: 25,000 from 1912, the estate is then written as Marienau. This name has become common. The buildings no longer exist. Well before 1900 a road house was built at the junction of the L79 from the B246 west of the center of Next Neuendorf . The Karolinenhof south of Marienau and east of the town center is also already on the TK25 from 1912.

With the district reform of 1952 in the former GDR , the Teltow district was dissolved and next Neuendorf came to the Zossen district (1990 to 1993 Zossen district). In 1950, the Karolinenhof, Marienau, Zossener Straße and Chausseehaus residential areas were eliminated from the district. 1957 is called next Neuendorf with the districts Karolinenhof and Marienau.

In 1992 next Neuendorf merged with nine other communities and the city of Zossen to form the (new) Zossen office . As part of the municipal reform in Brandenburg, next Neuendorf was incorporated into the city of Zossen by law on October 26, 2003 and the Zossen office was dissolved. Next Neuendorf has been part of the town of Zossen since then. The head of the village is currently (2012) Ms. Gudrun Timm.

Church conditions

Next Neuendorf does not have its own church and probably never had a church. It was always parish in Zossen.

Monuments

Architectural monuments

The list of monuments of the Teltow-Fläming district only lists one architectural monument for Next Neuendorf:

• the rifle house in the next Neuendorfer Dorfstraße 14.

Soil monuments

Numerous archaeological finds have been made in the local area next Neuendorf, the sites of which are protected as archaeological monuments:

• Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age, the village center from the Middle Ages and modern times,
• Corridor 1: a Neolithic settlement, a resting and working place from the Mesolithic
• Corridor 1: a resting and working place from the Stone Age
• Corridor 1: a settlement from the Roman Empire, a settlement from the Bronze Age
• Corridor 1: a castle wall from the Slavic Middle Ages: 500 m northwest of the town center in the lowlands, about 60 to 80 m in diameter, 3 m high (1894, now completely leveled). The castle wall has a substructure made of packing material . Middle Slavic sherds were found, and very rarely late Slavic sherds.
• Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory and early history
• Corridor 1: a Bronze Age settlement
• Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory
• Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory and early history
• Corridor 1: a field from the German Middle Ages, a settlement from prehistory, a field from modern times
• Corridor 1: a settlement of prehistory and early history

Natural monuments

Several trees are protected as natural monuments in the district:

• a horse chestnut: in the village meadow, because of its age and size, the beauty of the townscape and its importance for the country
• a linden tree: village green, because of its peculiarity (age, size) and the beauty of the place
• a group of trees consisting of five oaks: 0.4 km east of the outskirts, at the road maintenance yard, because of their age

Personalities

• Wilhelm Ohler (1870–1948), farmer and politician
• Paul Dobert (1860–1931), writer and editor-in-chief of the magazine " Die Woche (Scherl) "

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
• Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Web links

Commons : Next Neuendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Next Neuendorf in the RBB program Landschleicher on October 2, 2016

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Main statutes of the city of Zossen from March 4, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from December 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
2. ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 141/2)
3. ↑ ^{a b c} Enders and Beck (1976: pp. 203-207)
4. ^ W. Hartig: Development and perspective of the GPG "Pionier" next Neuendorf. Local calendar for the Zossen district, 1962: 112–114, Zossen 1961.
5. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
6. ↑ Statistical yearbook 2010 - Teltow-Fläming district PDF
7. ↑ Official Gazette of the Potsdam Government Year 1870, p. 242: The establishment north of Zossen, south of Dabendorf and east of Next Neuendorf is called Marienaue Online at Google Books
8. ↑ The districts of the city of Zossen and their mayors
9. ↑ ^{a b} List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (status: December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
10. ↑ Joachim Herrmann: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of Greater Berlin and the Potsdam district. German Academy of Sciences in Berlin Writings of the Section for Prehistory and Early History, 9: 1-229, Berlin 1960.
11. ↑ Landkreis Teltow-Fläming Natural Monuments - Trees PDF ( Memento of the original dated December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
12. ↑ Short biography and information on the work of Paul Dobert at Literaturport