Fernneuendorf

Fernneuendorf Am Mellensee municipality Coordinates: 52 ° 7 ′ 15 ″  N , 13 ° 23 ′ 6 ″  E
Height :	47 m
Incorporation :	April 1, 1974
Incorporated into:	Sperenberg
Postal code :	15806
Area code :	033703
Location of Fernneuendorf in Brandenburg

Fernneuendorf is a residential area of Sperenberg , a district of the non-governmental municipality Am Mellensee in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated into Sperenberg in 1974, Fernneuendorf was an independent municipality.

Geographical location

Fernneuendorf is located about eleven kilometers south-southwest of Zossen and about three kilometers southeast of Sperenberg in the eastern part of the municipality of Am Mellensee. To the north-west of the village lies the 73-hectare (Fern-) Neuendorfer See , to the south-west of the small, only about one hectare-large Mönnigsee . Fernneuendorf borders in the north on Sperenberg and Klausdorf (district of Am Mellensee), in the east on Wünsdorf and Lindenbrück , both districts of Zossen, in the south on Horstwalde (town of Baruth / Mark ) and in the south-west on Kummersdorf-Gut , district of Am Mellensee .

Fernneuendorf on the Schmettau map from 1767 to 1787, southwest of the "Neuendorffer Pech Hütte"

history

Fernneuendorf is mentioned for the first time in 1476 as "Ferre Nuendorff". At that time it belonged to the Zossen rule , which was sold to the Brandenburg Elector Joachim in 1490, and who converted the rule into the Zossen office. The Zossen office, together with the Trebbin bailiwick and the Wusterhausen-Teupitz rulership, was attached to the Teltow district as a so-called administrative district . From 1476 to 1496 the village was owned by the family v. Close to Baruth / Mark .

Population development

year	Inhabitants according to the historical local dictionary
1583	approx. 60 to 75 (11 farmers, 4 farmers)
1734	135
1772	116
1801	150
1817	90
1840	119
1858	262
1895	381
1925	441
1939	566
1946	627
1964	461
1971	431

The place was given the addition of Fern- to distinguish it from Next Neuendorf , as it was further away from Zossen, the center of the Zossen rule. In 1768 the village is also called Schwarz Naundorf because of the tar distillery that used to be operated here. According to the village structure, the place was originally a round village . Runddörfer or Rundlinge are interpreted today in research as medieval planned settlements that were built in the 12th / 13th centuries. Century in the area penetrated by German and Slavic settlers (under German rule). East of the village is the "Alt Neuendorf" corridor and presumably denotes the old village location. Several Slavic field names in the (former) district of Fernneuendorf also indicate the participation of Slavic settlers in the (new) village foundation. So there are the pieces of sugar. Wucker / Wuckro is interpreted by Schich as a derivation of slaw. Ogord = garden.

According to the inheritance register of the Zossen office from 1583, the village had twelve Hufen , which were cultivated by eleven farmers. The Lehnschulze built two hooves, the other farmers one hoof each. The individual hooves measured almost ten hectares. The village was totally devastated in the Thirty Years War. In 1652 only five farms were occupied again, the remaining Hufen were still in desolation (= were not cultivated). But the resettlement of peasants proceeded quickly, because already in 1655 all farm and Kossaten estates (eleven farmers, four Kossaten) were occupied again. In 1708 a tar burner is mentioned for the first time in Fernneuendorf, in 1716 there are two tar ovens. In 1735, five bushels of rye were part of the tar coal mill, but no meadow. In the Schmettauschen map from 1767 to 1787 this locality is recorded southwest of the place as "Neuendorffer Pech Hütte". The Pechhütte is no longer entered in the Urmes table sheet Bl. Wünsdorf, which was created around 1841. In 1745 a jug was mentioned for the first time , then in 1755 a tailor, who was also the schoolmaster of the place. Not until 1858 were other craftsmen named besides a master tailor, a bricklayer and a blacksmith.

In 1929 parts of the manor district of Kummersdorfer Forst with the forester's house, railway officials' houses, the command building at the Kummersdorf shooting range and other areas, together around 1201 hectares, were incorporated into the community of Fernneuendorf. The Salzäcker establishment, which belonged to the municipality of Jachzenbrück (now Lindenbrück ), was also reclassified to Fernneuendorf. In 1931, the area covered 2156 hectares. In 1932, apart from the core town, Fernneuendorf included the railway officials' houses, the commandant's apartment at the shooting range Kummersdorf, Mönninghausen and the forest houses Adlershorst, Neuendorf and Salzäcker. In 1941 a mill in Fernneuendorf is mentioned. The army workers' settlement Kummersdorf-Schießplatz (today Kummersdorf-Gut ) originally belonged to the Fernneuendorf district. Its construction began on June 24, 1936, and a first phase of the "Fernneuendorf residential colony", as the settlement was still called at the time, was completed on April 17, 1937. After that, further expansion was planned, but only a few buildings were actually built. A further expansion probably took place only after 1945.

In 1945, with the land reform, 108 hectares were expropriated, 81 hectares of which were divided. In 1959 the first LPG Type I was created with four members, which was connected to the LPG in Sperenberg as early as 1960. In 1960 another LPG type I was founded with 21 members and 103 hectares of agricultural land, which was also connected to the LPG in Sperenberg in 1973.

Political history

Fernneuendorf belonged to the Zossen rule until 1490, which was acquired by the Brandenburg margrave Johann Cicero that year . The rule was converted into the Zossen office in 1491, which existed until 1972. Around 1600 the Zossen office was attached to the Teltow Beritt, later the Teltow district. Together with the rulership of Wusterhausen-Teupitz and the Vogtei Trebbin it forms the administrative district within the Teltow district (to distinguish it from the old district, which was also called Hoher Teltow). In the district reform of 1952, the old Teltow district was broken up and divided into the Zossen and Königs Wusterhausen districts. 1974 Fernneuendorf was incorporated into Sperenberg. With the municipal constitution in 1992, the Am Mellensee office was formed, to which Sperenberg and its Fernneuendorf district were also assigned. In the district reform of 1993, the three districts of Zossen, Luckenwalde and Jüterbog were combined to form the Teltow-Fläming district. With the formation of the Am Mellensee community in 2003, the Am Mellensee office was dissolved, and Fernneuendorf only received the status of part of the community in the new community constitution.

Monuments and sights

Architectural monuments

See: List of architectural monuments in Am Mellensee # Fernneuendorf

Natural monuments

The list of monuments lists an oak, 0.2 km southwest of the cemetery, because of its form and its beauty that characterizes the landscape as a natural monument. In addition, a source area with a subsequent natural stream at the Adlershorst forest house is included in the list of monuments because of its geological and natural historical significance.

Soil monuments

The list of monuments includes 13 archaeological monuments, e. Partly also located in the Sperenberg district, which extends from the Stone Age to modern times.

• Village center; Modern times and the Middle Ages
• Pitch hut; German Middle Ages
• Barrow field, Bronze Age
• Landwehr; Modern times and German Middle Ages
• Barrow burial ground Bronze Age
• Barrow burial ground Bronze Age
• Pechhütte German Middle Ages
• Roman Empire settlement, Iron Age settlement, Prehistory settlement
• Prehistory and early history settlement, German Middle Ages
• German Middle Ages settlement
• Rest and work area Stone Age, Pechhütte German Middle Ages
• Grave field prehistory and early history, resting place and work place Stone Age, settlement of Roman imperial times, settlement of prehistory
• Roman imperial settlement

Known in the archaeological-numismatic literature is a hoard of 40 Roman coins in the Fernneuendorf district, which can be classified from Emperor Domitian to Julia Domna (81–211 / 217 AD).

Mönnigsee and Mönnigsee nature reserve

In the southwest of the Fernneuendorf district, the Mönnigsee, which is only one hectare in size, lies in the center of the small 36 hectare Mönnigsee nature reserve . To the west of the Mönnigsee lies the Mönninghausen estate .

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
• Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Main statutes of the municipality Am Mellensee of October 21, 2009 PDF  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.  
2. ↑ Enders & Beck (1976: p. 202/3)
3. ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 141)
4. ^ Winfried Schich: On the relationship between Slavic and high medieval settlements in the Brandenburg landscapes of Zauche and Teltow. In: Ralf Gebuhr and Peter Neumeister (eds.): Economy and cultural landscape. Collected contributions from 1977 to 1999 on the history of the Cistercians and the "Germanica Slavica" . Library of Brandenburg and Prussian History; Vol. 12, 466 S., BWV, Berliner Wiss.-Verl., Berlin 2007, ISBN 978-3-8305-0378-1 Online at Google Books Wuckrow = Siedelstelle, Garten
5. ↑ ^{a b} Dirk Zabel: The army workers' settlement Kummersdorf-Schießplatz (1933-1945). In: Bernfried Lichtnau (Ed.): Architecture and urban development in the southern Baltic Sea region between 1936 and 1980: Publication of the contributions to the Art History Conference 8. – 10. February 2001. Organized by the Caspar David Friedrich Institute, Art History Department, Ernst Moritz Arndt University Greifswald, pp. 93–117, Lukas Verlag, Berlin 2002.
6. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Teltow-Fläming PDF ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
7. ^ Rudolf Laser: The Roman and early Byzantine coins found in the GDR territory. 498 pp., Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1982