Lindenbrück (Zossen)

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Lindenbrück
City of Zossen
Coordinates: 52 ° 7 ′ 48 ″  N , 13 ° 29 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 44 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.47 km²
Residents : 393  (1997)
Population density : 88 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 27, 1998
Incorporated into: Wünsdorf
Postal code : 15806
Area code : 033702
Lindenbrück (Brandenburg)
Lindenbrück

Location of Lindenbrück in Brandenburg
Dorfstrasse in Lindenbrück
Lindenbrück (Iachzenbrück) and Funkenmühle on the Schmettauschen map from 1767–87

Lindenbrück is a district of the town of Zossen in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). The place was called Jachzenbrück until 1937 and was an independent municipality until it was incorporated into Wünsdorf in 1998 . In 1874, Funkenmühle and in 1974 Zesch am See were incorporated into Jachzenbrück and Lindenbrück, respectively.

Geographical location

The district Lindenbrück of the city of Zossen is located in the southern and southeastern part of the city area. It was created through the incorporation of the formerly independent communities Funkenmühle and Zesch am See . The core town is about 600 m south of the south bank of the Wolziger See . Funkenmühle is located on the eastern shore of Lake Wolziger, just under 2 km north of the core town. Zesch am See is located 2.5 km southeast of the town between the small and large Zeschsee . With the small and large Möggelinsee there are two more lakes in the district. In 1860 the district was a total of 3487 acres. In 1900 the size of the Feldmark was given as 1158 ha, and in 1939 as 1160 ha. The small increase between 1900 and 1939 resulted from the incorporation of smaller exclaves of the Zehrensdorf manor district into the Lindenbrücker district in 1928.

History and etymology

15th and 16th centuries

The district of Lindenbrück consists of the formerly independent communities Lindenbrück, Funkenmühle and Zesch am See, each of which had its own story until its incorporation. The core town of Lindenbrück was first mentioned in a document in 1442 as "Jaxinbrucke". At that time he belonged to the Zossen rule , owned by Messrs. Torgow was. According to the document of Margaret v. Torgow granted as personal belongings. The name is a Slavic-German mixed name after Schlimpert. Jaks is to be interpreted as a personal name, i.e. bridge of a Jaks. The PN is derived from urslaw. jak- brave. The place name Jachzenbrück is often associated with Jaxa von Köpenick . However, this is uncertain, since other people were certainly called Jaxa or similar and may have given the place its name. In contrast, Martin May derives the name from Old High German, to jachsen = confess, confess, chat or ahd. Gahi, mhd. Gahe = abrupt, suddenly, quickly, in the sense of a quickly established emergency bridge (or temporary bridge). Lindenbrück is referred to as Gassendorf in the historical local dictionary. In the Schmettauschen map series from 1767–1787, however, the place is drawn as an anger village.

Lindenbrück on the Urmes table from 1841

In 1476 Bernhard v. Torgow Jachzenbrück together with Fernneuendorf to the Jurgen v. Schlieffen (Schlieben) for 640 Rhenish guilders, but reserved the right to buy it back. In 1490, the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero acquired the rule of Zossen and converted it into an office. In 1496 he bought Jachzenbrück and Fernneuendorf from Ulrich, the son of Jurgen v. They fell behind for the same amount as when the two villages were sold. Jachzenbrück was one of the so-called "Wendish side" of the Zossen office. In 1545 the place was divided into 10 Hufen . There lived a Lehnschulze , eight farmers and eight kossäts in the village . There was also a watermill in town. The residents held the fishing rights on the large and small Möggelin lakes. According to the inheritance register of the Zossen office from 1583, the Lehnschulze farmed two hooves, the eight farmers one hoof each. The hooves each measured 12 acres and 159 square rods (QR). This corresponds to about 5.3 hectares. There were also nine cottages in the village, each with fields and meadows. Two cottages were only established in 1574 and 1576. The watermill had one corridor (the miller was counted among the kossati). In 1583 there was the Lehnschulzen, who worked two hooves, eight Einhufner with 12 acres each 159 QR and nine Kossaten with fields and meadows.

17th century

Before the Thirty Years' War , nine Hufner lived in the village in 1624. There was a mill with a wheel and a shepherd. Like many other places, Lindenbrück was badly hit. In 1652 only the Schulze and a Kötter lived. All other farms had fallen desolate . However, Lindenbrück apparently also recovered quickly. In 1655 there were already eight farmers and eight kossas in addition to the Schulzen, including a miller in a kossat serving the Schulzen. The place owned the fishing rights; there was a hereditary water mill.

18th century

In 1711 there were still eight farmers, but only seven Kossäts. There were also the miller, the shepherd and a servant and two pairs of householders. They paid eight groschen dues for the ten hooves. In 1743 there were also eight farmers, meanwhile eight kossäts again. There was a watermill with one gear, for the first time a village jug and a forester's house outside the village. In 1754, an Elsbruch of 383 acres southwest of the village was cleared and occupied with 12 "foreign small farmers", later called the Salzäcker establishment. It was based on an inheritance and interest contract with the chief bailiff Bethge - however, the community objected to the settlement because they saw problems with the maintenance. In 1755 the Lehnschulze lived in Lindenbrück, who meanwhile managed three Hufen, one of them from a desert farm. There were still seven single-hoofed horses, but they were only regarded as kossas and eight kossas. Three were whole ossets, including the miller, five were half ossets. In addition to five Büdners, the Kruger, for the first time a schoolmaster, a night watchman and two shepherds and a forester lived in the village. Meanwhile, some trades had also settled in the village. Of the two tailors, one was also the schoolmaster. There was a bike maker and five residents as well as a water mill. In 1771 16 gables (= houses) are mentioned.

19th century

In 1801 there were 27 campfire sites (= households) including the Salzäcker establishment: there was a Lehnschulzen, eight Ganzbauern, six Ganzkossstätten, seven Büdner and three residents. A bike maker worked in the village; there was a jug, a water mill and the royal forester of the Zossen district. In 1840 the place already had 32 houses. According to an entry in the Urmes table sheet, the place burned down almost completely in 1841. In 1858 there were 12 farm owners who employed 15 servants and maids and two day laborers. There were 19 part-time farmers and 25 workers and two servants. There were 31 properties in Lindenbrück. The largest was 769 acres and another 380 acres. Another 14 properties came together from 2,280 acres and were between 30 and 300 acres in size. Four more were between 5 and 30 acres (together 33 acres), eleven under five acres. There were two journeyman tailors, a master carpenter, a master wheelwright and a journeyman, a master cooper, two journeyman masons, a master blacksmith and a journeyman, five traders and two hackers, a jug, an official and nine arms. In 1860 there was a public building in Jachzenbrück, 38 residential buildings and 78 farm buildings, including a water grain mill and a water saw mill, not including the buildings of the Salzäcker establishment. In 1874 the previously independent place Funkenmühle was incorporated.

20th and 21st centuries

Fallen memorial

In 1900 there were 72 houses. In 1927 Lindenbrück consisted of a group of houses next to the village. A year later, exclaves of the Zehrensdorf estate district were incorporated into the Großer and Kleiner Möggelinsee. In 1929 the Salzäcker establishment was incorporated into Fernneuendorf. In 1931 Jachzenbrück had grown to 79 houses and 486 people. In 1932 the community existed with the residential areas Beutenberg, Funkenmühle and Villa Colony. In 1937 the place was renamed Lindenbrück.

In 1945, in the course of the land reform, 273 hectares were expropriated and 223 hectares of which were redistributed. In 1950 there were the residential areas Waldsiedlung, villa colony Lindenbrücker Weg, houses on Wolziger See, Chausseehäuser on Straße 96. In 1953 there was an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) of type III with 10 members and 53 hectares of agricultural land. In 1961 the LPG had 58 members and cultivated 226 hectares of usable area. A type I LPG had 6 members and 42 hectares of usable area. It joined the larger LPG Type III in 1962. In 1964 the LPG Type I in Zesch am See also joined the LPG Type III in Lindenbrück. 1974 Zesch am See was incorporated. With the formation of the administrative communities in 1992 in the state of Brandenburg, Lindenbrück came to the Zossen office on February 28, 1992 .

On September 27, 1998 Lindenbrück was incorporated into the municipality of Wünsdorf together with Waldstadt.

With the dissolution of the Zossen office, the municipality of Wünsdorf with its districts of Lindenbrück and Waldstadt was also dissolved and incorporated into the town of Zossen. Lindenbrück received the status of a district of Zossen, Zesch am See became part of Lindenbrück. Wünsdorf lodged a municipal constitutional complaint against the dissolution of the municipality and its incorporation into Zossen, which, however, was partly rejected, the rest rejected.

Population development from 1583 to 1971 (from Hist. Ortlexikon)
year Residents
1583 approx. 90 to 110 (9 farmers, 9 cottagers)
1734 119
1772 120
1801 148
1817 151
1840 215
1858 306
1895 366
1925 340
1939 486
1946 477
1964 372
1971 369
Note:
  1. ↑ without the Salzäcker residential area

Church conditions

The place did not have its own church since time immemorial, but was parish after Zossen. In 1755 they were incorporated into Wünsdorf.

Culture and sights

Natural monuments

The list of natural monuments includes one

  • Peace oak on the village green of Lindenbrück. The entry was made because of its formative beauty and the importance of the local area

Soil monuments

The soil monument list of the state of Brandenburg from 2009 shows eight soil monuments for Schöneiche:

  • Village center (middle ages and modern times)
  • Mill (middle ages)
  • Prehistory settlement
  • Bronze Age settlement
  • Prehistory settlement
  • Settlement of prehistory and early history
  • Settlement of prehistory and early history, settlement of the Bronze Age
  • Settlement of the Migration Period, settlement of the Roman Empire, settlement of prehistory

Culture

The three former communities of Funkenmühle, Lindenbrück and Zesch am See celebrate the Linden Blossom Festival together every year in June, which is well known in the region. The 66 lakes regional park route leads through Lindenbrück (Tour 14).

swell

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Main Statute of the City of Zossen ( Memento of the original from December 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 44 kB)  @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.zossen.de
  2. ↑ a b Enders and Beck (1976: p. 158–160)
  3. ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 123/4)
  4. ↑ Martin May: Are the strange place names in the province of Brandenburg and in East Germany Slavic or Germanic? 31 p., Gebr. Fey, 1897 Snippet view on Google Books
  5. ^ Prussian map picture 1: 25,000 first picture sheet 3846 Wünsdorf 1841
  6. ↑ Formation of the offices of Blankenfelde / Mahlow and Zossen. Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of February 13, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 11, February 28, 1992, p. 194.
  7. ↑ Incorporation of the communities of Lindenbrück and Waldstadt into the community of Wünsdorf. Announcement of the Minister of the Interior of March 30, 1998. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 19, of April 39, 1998, p. 449.
  8. ^ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003, Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, I (Laws), 2003, No. 05, p 73
  9. ↑ VfGBbg: 284/03 Decision of: May 19, 2005 S-No .: 1568 Municipal constitutional complaint due to the dissolution of the municipality of Wünsdorf (Zossen district) by incorporation into the newly formed city of Zossen
  10. ↑ Natural monuments of the Teltow-Fläming district - Trees PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.teltow-flaeming.de
  11. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Teltow-Fläming, as of December 30, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.bldam-brandenburg.de
  12. ↑ Linden Blossom Festival in Zossen OT Lindenbrück on www.dorffeste-in-deutschland.de
  13. ↑ Manfred Reschke: 66 Lakes Hike To the natural beauties around Berlin. 5th edition, 257 pages, Trescher-Verlag, Berlin 2011 Online at Google Books

literature

  • Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
  • Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
  • Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Web links

Commons : Lindenbrück  - Collection of images, videos and audio files