Glienick (Zossen)
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Glienick
City of Zossen
Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 4 ″ N , 13 ° 22 ′ 48 ″ E
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| Height : | 50 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 21.24 km² | |
| Residents : | 1271 (Dec. 31, 2006) | |
| Population density : | 60 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | October 26, 2003 | |
| Postal code : | 15806 | |
| Area code : | 03377 | |
Location of Glienick in Brandenburg |
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 Glienick village church
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Glienick is a district of the unofficial city of Zossen in the Brandenburg district of Teltow-Fläming . Until it was incorporated into Zossen in 2003, Glienick was an official municipality with four districts in the Brandenburg district of Zossen , which existed from 1992 to 2003. Glienick is about 35 kilometers south of Berlin. In the late Middle Ages it belonged to the Zossen rule .
Geographical location
Glienick is located in the north-western part of the urban area of Zossen. It borders in the north-west on Wietstock and Groß Schulzendorf , both districts of the city of Ludwigsfelde , in the north on Groß Machnow , district of the municipality of Rangsdorf , in the east on Dabendorf , district of the district Zossen, in the southeast on next Neuendorf , in the south on Horstfelde and Schünow , and in the southwest of Nunsdorf , all districts of the city of Zossen.
The former manor district Werben belongs to Glienick as part of the municipality. The district covers 2124 ha.
Parts of the Rangsdorfer See nature reserve are located in the north of the municipality.
History and etymology
12th to 17th centuries
The Angerdorf was created around 1200 by settlers who came to the Glienicker highlands from the Lower Rhine region and from Flanders . They displaced the Slavic inhabitants, whose settlement is said to have been located around two kilometers southeast in the lowlands, according to tradition. The name Alten Glienick indicates this location . Since the place developed into a street village , it could also be the old village location. Joachim Herrmann, on the other hand, suspects an early German defense system. Glienick was first mentioned in a document in 1491. The first mentioned date of 1346 is based on an incorrect dating of the Meißner diocese registers. The name goes back to Polish / Old Sorbian * glinik or * glin 'nik, to ancient Slavic * glina = clay, loam. The name alludes to the loamy and clayey soil in the area.
At the time of the first documentary mention, Glienick belonged to the Zossen office, which arose from the Zossen rule . In 1490, the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero had the rule of Zossen for 16,000 Rhenish thalers from Georg v. Stone acquired. The village had 63 Hufen , which were cultivated by 18 farmers. The Lehnschulze cultivated four hooves, two feudal farmers had two hooves each, six farmers cultivated four hooves each, eight farmers managed three hooves each and another farmer had two hooves. Three hooves belonged to the parish. The hooves measured 5.1 hectares each. There were also three kossas in the village. There was an official sheep farm that looked after 290 sheep (1491). The taxes from two three-hoofed farmers and a Kossatenhof belonged to the v. Glaubitz's knight's seat at Zossen. However, the services were due to the elector or the office. At that time there must have already been a sacred building , because the place was the mother church in 1495 and belonged to the Sedes Zossen and thus to the diocese of Meißen. Patron of the parish was the rule or the office of Zossen. A Sechshufen-Gut In 1583 the sheep farm was attached to the Vorwerk Werben. A total of 800 sheep belonged to the sheep farm at that time. With the administrative reorganization of the Mark Brandenburg around 1600, the Zossen office came to the (old) district of Teltow. To distinguish it from the old district (or Hoher Teltow), the newly added areas ( rule Teupitz , rule Zossen and Vogtei Trebbin ) were designated as districts. In 1624, a blacksmith was mentioned for the first time alongside 18 Hüfner, four Kössät and a shepherd. The Thirty Years War also led to considerable devastation in Glienick, during which the church records were also destroyed. In 1652 there were only nine Hüfner born in the village and three Kossäts with around 80 inhabitants. In 1655 the vineyard was named Glienick. 1663 began the church to create new church records. In 1693 settlers came from the surrounding area and occupied the farms, which were still desolate after the war . The Zossen office recorded one loan, 18 Hüfner and five Kossaten. Schünow was added to the parish as a subsidiary church in the 17th century.
18th and 19th centuries
In 1712 Christian Rietdorf built a windmill on the Mühlenberg ; In 1739 a school building opened next to the church. Another windmill in Glienick is documented for 1745. The Schmettausche map series from 1767–1787 records this windmill south of the village on the road to Next Neuendorf. The blacksmith's house was also outside the village. In 1745 the village jug is mentioned for the first time. In 1755 a tailor, a Lehnschulze, 18 Hüfner, four Kossaten, two Büdner, a blacksmith, a Kruger with brewing rights, a cowherd, a calf herdsman and a horse herdsman were named. At that time there were 20 cows, 10 " Güstevieh " and 2000 sheep in the sheep farm to advertise . In 1801 there were 45 fireplaces (= households), a Lehnschulzen, 17 whole farmers, four Kossäts, four Büdner, three residents, a blacksmith, a jug and a windmill. In 1813, French troops looted the place during the Wars of Liberation on August 22nd when they withdrew. In 1832 a school inspection took place, during which 60 to 70 children were found in the school building designed for 30 people. An extension was approved in the same year, but it was not completed until 1853. In 1840 there were 40 houses. In 1860 four public buildings, 57 residential buildings and 107 farm buildings are counted. In 1886 Glienick and Groß Schulzendorf lost their fishing rights on the Rangsdorf lake to the landowner Spiekermann . In 1879 the three-class elementary school was introduced in the village, which was continued as an eight-class elementary school in 1938. In 1898 the manor district Werben was dissolved and reclassified to Glienick. Nunsdorf also joined the parish.
20th century
In 1900 there were 111 houses in Glienick, and in 1931 there were 127 houses. Around 1903 a brick factory was built south of the village. The economic upswing is also reflected in the number of inhabitants: in 1910 there were already 743 people living in the village. After the end of the First World War , the survivors erected a memorial for the fallen on the village green in 1921. In 1929, workers began digging gravel from the vineyard. The Red Army reached the place on April 22, 1945 . In 1945, in the course of the land reform, 446 hectares were expropriated and 428 hectares of it was re-divided. After the old Brandenburg districts were broken up in the course of the administrative reform of 1952, the old district of Teltow essentially became the new districts of Königs Wusterhausen and Zossen . Glienick came to the Zossen district at that time. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the (new) Zossen Office was formed as part of the new municipal constitution of the State of Brandenburg, Glienick was assigned to the Zossen Office along with eleven other municipalities . In 1953 an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) type III friendship with the Soviet Union was formed with 16 members who farmed 76 hectares of usable area. In 1956 the LPG's in Glienick and Werben were merged. Between 1953 and 1956, a total of five farming families gave up their farms and fled to the Federal Republic of Germany . In 1955 the brick factory in Glienick was affiliated to the VEB Ziegelkombinat Klausdorf; gravel mining resumed a year later. In 1961 - one year after the forced collectivization - the LPG had 194 members and 1115 hectares of usable area. A Type I LPG had 23 members and 194 hectares of usable area in 1961. In 1963 the city built a new school building on the sports field; however, school operations in the historic building continued until 1969. 1973 Werben became part of Glienick. Between 1978 and 1980, the citizens were connected to a central water supply. In 1992 the place celebrated its 550th anniversary. A year later it was connected to the natural gas network. As part of the Brandenburg district reform in 1993, the previous districts of Jüterbog , Luckenwalde and Zossen were formed into the new Teltow-Fläming district. With the (old) district of Zossen, Glienick also came to the current district of Teltow-Fläming. On December 31, 1996 the place had 945 inhabitants. They converted the former school building into a village community center.
On December 31, 1997, Glienick, Horstfelde and Schünow merged to form the new (large) community of Glienick. The new (large) community thus had four districts: Glienick, Horstfelde, Schünow and Werben. The new larger municipality had 1728 inhabitants (December 31, 1997). Shortly before it was incorporated into Zossen, the population had grown to 1,849 people (December 31, 2002). In March 2001, the majority of the municipal council decided on incorporation into the city of Ludwigsfelde. A referendum in favor of integration into Ludwigsfelde was also positive with 59%. In Glienick and Schünow there were clear majorities in favor of integration, but it was very clearly rejected in Horstfelde with 74%. An application by Horstfelde to leave the community association was initially rejected, but later put into perspective. In September 2002, the Brandenburg Ministry of the Interior refused to approve an area change agreement concluded in August 2002 on the merger of Glienick with the city of Ludwigsfelde. Instead, the ministry of the municipality presented a draft bill for the incorporation of Glienick into a future city of Zossen (then still Zossen-Wünsdorf). The concerns raised by the community about the integration into Zossen were rejected.
21st century
In 2002 the new fire station was opened to the public. On October 26, 2003, the municipality of Glienick was incorporated into the city of Zossen and dissolved. Horstfelde and Schünow became independent districts within the city of Zossen, while Werben became part of Glienick. At the same time, the Zossen office was dissolved and the city of Zossen became vacant. Against the dissolution of the (large) community of Glienick and its integration into the non-governmental city of Zossen, the community of Glienick lodged a municipal constitutional complaint in 2003 before the constitutional court of Brandenburg, which was rejected in 2005. In 2012 it is the scene of the 12th district harvest festival in the Teltow-Flämings district.
| year | Residents |
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| 1583 | approx. 100 to 130 (18 farmers, 5 farmers , shepherd and pastor) |
| 1734 | 200 |
| 1772 | 183 |
| 1801 | 226 |
| 1817 | 190 |
| 1840 | 258 |
| 1858 | 415 |
| 1895 | 574 |
| 1925 | 715 + 32 (vineyard) |
| 1939 | 802 |
| 1946 | 982 |
| 1964 | 826 |
| 1971 | 786 |
| 1981 | 725 |
| 1991 | 812 |
| 1996 | 945 |
Monuments
Architectural monuments
see list of architectural monuments in Zossen # architectural monuments in the districts
The exact construction date of the Glienick village church is not known. Experts assume that it is a late medieval building, the east wall of which was renewed in 1730. Inside there is a pulpit altar decorated with carved cheeks from the 18th century with a blown gable . An octagonal, wooden fifth could be dated to the year 1570 and was restored in 1976.
Soil monuments
The list of monuments of the Teltow-Fläming district lists a total of 22 soil monuments in the Glienick and the former Werben district:
- Village center (Middle Ages and Modern Times) (Glienick)
- Village center (Middle Ages and Modern Times) (Advertise)
- Stone Age settlement, Iron Age settlement
- Stone Age settlement, Iron Age settlement
- Bronze Age settlement
- Prehistory settlement
- Iron Age burial ground
- Prehistory settlement, Roman Empire settlement, Iron Age settlement
- Bronze Age settlement, Iron Age settlement
- Bronze Age burial ground
- Bronze Age burial ground
- Iron Age settlement
- Iron Age settlement, Iron Age production facility
- Prehistory settlement
- Prehistory settlement, rest and work area Mesolithic
- Rest and work area Stone Age, Iron Age settlement, Bronze Age settlement
- Prehistory settlement
- Stone Age settlement, Iron Age settlement
- Prehistory settlement
- Rest and work area Stone Age
- Rest and work area Stone Age
- on the border to next Neuendorf, settlement of the Iron Age
Natural monuments
In the list of natural monuments in the Teltow-Fläming district, two natural monuments are recorded:
- Linden tree, 0.1 km southeast of the church: because of its peculiarity (age, size)
- a row of linden trees, in Werben Lindenstrasse: because of their peculiarity (form of training) and their beauty (townscape)
literature
- Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. Rohde, Berlin 1912.
- Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
- Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Zossen ( Memento of the original from December 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 44 kB)
- ↑ Information board for the local history of Glienick on the village green in March 2017.
- ↑ a b Schlimpert (1972: p. 82/3)
- ↑ Joachim Herrmann: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of Greater Berlin and the Potsdam district. German Academy of Sciences Writings of the Section for Prehistory and Early History, 9: 1-229, Berlin 1960 (p. 203).
- ^ Winfried Schich: First mentions and local anniversaries. Considerations on the Brandenburg settlement history. Lecture at the "Day of Brandenburg Local and State History" on November 6, 2005 in Potsdam.
- ↑ Information panel on the old village school by the building, March 2017.
- ↑ Tonindustrie-Zeitung and Keramische Rundschau: Zentralblatt für das Gesamtgebiet der Steinen und Erden, Volume 27, Part 1, p. 1018, u. 1087 Online at Google Books
- ↑ Formation of the offices of Blankenfelde / Mahlow and Zossen. Announcement by the Minister of the Interior of February 13, 1992. Official Gazette for Brandenburg - Joint Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 3, Number 11, February 28, 1992, p. 194.
- ↑ Amalgamation of the communities Glienick, Horstfelde and Schönow (Zossen district) to form the new community Glienick. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. Official Gazette for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 22, 1998, p. 24.
- ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
- ^ Dissolution of the municipality of Glienick (Zossen office) by incorporation into the newly formed city of Zossen
- ↑ Enders and Beck (1976: pp. 80–82)
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 district Teltow-Fläming (PDF; 372 kB)
- ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Teltow-Fläming, as of December 30, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Natural monuments of the Teltow-Fläming district - Trees PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
Glienick with Advertise | Horstfelde | Kallinchen | Lindenbrück with Funkenmühle and Zesch am See | Next Neuendorf | Nunsdorf | Beautiful oak | Schünow | Wünsdorf with Neuhof , Waldstadt and the former Zehrensdorf | Zossen with Dabendorf