Schünow

Schünow City of Zossen Coordinates: 52 ° 13 ′ 42 ″  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 12 ″  E
Height :	40 m
Area :	8.14 km²
Residents :	229  (Dec. 31, 2006)
Population density :	28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Incorporated into:	Glienick
Postal code :	15806
Area code :	03377
To Dorfstrasse, Schünow

Schünow on the Schmettauschen map series from 1767 to 1787

Schünow village church

Schünow is a district of the town of Zossen in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). Schünow was first incorporated into Glienick in 1997 . After the incorporation of the (large) community Glienick into the city of Zossen in 2003, Schünow again received district status.

Geographical location

Schünow is located in the southwestern part of the urban area of ​​Zossen and about 19 km from the southern city limits of Berlin. The B 246 leads through the village. The district of Schünow borders on Nunsdorf in the west, Glienick in the north, Horstfelde in the east , all three places are districts of the city of Zossen, and in the south on Saalow and Gadsdorf , both places are districts of the municipality of Am Mellensee . The district has 814 hectares .

history

Schünow is first mentioned in a document from 1541. The first mentioned date of 1346, which has often been found so far, is based on an incorrectly dated document. In 1541 the village belonged to the Electoral Brandenburg Office of Zossen, which had been formed from the Zossen rule in 1490 after the Zossen rule was acquired by the Brandenburg margrave Johann Cicero . According to Gerhard Schlimpert, the place name is probably of German origin, zu mnd. schune = rural farm building. The name could thus be interpreted as a settlement near a barn. A derivation from Slavic would also be conceivable, but cannot be further interpreted due to the late evidence. The village was originally a dead end village.

In 1571 the village was with upper and lower court, interest and leases, services of the peasants and cottagers (except only the castle services) and the patronage to the v. Otterstedt zu Dahlewitz was further awarded. The village remained in the Otterstedt family property until at least 1644. Even before 1652, the clerk Schröder had this property until 1663. Then this title fell back to the Zossen office. In 1583 there were ten Hüfner and nine Kossäts in the village. In 1624 the number of hooves is mentioned for the first time; 40 hooves . The number of cottages had been reduced to four. A shepherd and a blacksmith lived in the village. In 1711 10 farmers are named again, but only three Kossäts. In 1745 the pitcher and a forester's house are mentioned for the first time. In 1755 the Lehnschulze and Braukrüger was a large farmer with six hooves. A farmer had five hooves under the plow, five farmers had four hooves each and three farmers had three hooves each. The sexton was also a yarn weaver, and a tailor and a cooper are also mentioned. In 1771 there were 13 gables in the village. In 1801 there was a windmill in the village. In 1840 the place had 22 houses. A brick factory had already been set up in the district before 1860. There are also reports of a linseed oil factory and a flour mill. There were three public buildings, 24 residential buildings and 49 farm buildings. In 1900 the place had grown to 48 houses. In 1939 there were also 48 residential buildings. After the Second World War, 112 hectares that belonged to the Berlin Stadtgut Werben were expropriated. In 1953 a type III LPG was formed with 13 members and 163 hectares of agricultural land. In 1961 the LPG had 43 members and 451 hectares of usable area. In 1972 the LPG was merged with the Cooperative Plant Production Department in Next Neuendorf.

Population development from 1583 to 2006 (until 1971 from the historical local dictionary, from 1981 from the historical municipality directory)

year	Residents
1583	approx. 80–100 (10 farmers, 9 farmers)
1734	104
1772	101
1801	101
1817	117
1840	156
1858	183
1895	250
1925	290
1939	287
1946	384
1964	275
1971	255
1981	235
1991	214
1996	233
2006	305

Schünow on the Urmes table sheet from 1840

Political Affiliation

Schünow belonged to the Zossen rule until 1490 , which was acquired by the Brandenburg margrave Johann Cicero that year . In 1491 he converted the rule into an office that lasted until 1872. The Zossen office came to Beritt Teltow around 1600, later called Kreis Teltow . Within the Teltow district, the Zossen office belonged to the so-called district of offices. With the district reform of 1952 and the destruction of the old circles came Schünow for county Zossen , in 1993 with the circles Luckenwalde and Jüterbog to Teltow-Fläming merged. With the reform of the Brandenburg municipal constitution, Schünow came to the Zossen office in 1992 , which was dissolved again in 2003. While it was still being administered by the Zossen Office, Schünow formed the new (large) community of Glienick together with Horstfelde and Glienick. In 2003 the (large) community of Glienick was incorporated into the new city of Zossen. She initially defended herself against the incorporation with a municipal constitutional complaint because the municipal council had decided to merge with the city of Ludwigsfelde. The Ministry of the Interior, however, refused to grant this integration agreement. However, the local constitutional suit was finally dismissed in 2005. Schünow became a district of the city of Zossen. The local advisory council of the village of Schünow consists of three members, and a local chief is elected.

Church history

Schünow was originally the mother church, since 1681 a daughter church of Glienick. In 1755 the preacher had three hooves and farmland was available to support the church. The church itself was probably rebuilt in 1765 and renovated in 1928. The two bells date from the 15th and 16th centuries.

Monuments

Architectural monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (as of December 31, 2011) shows only one monument.

The village church Schünow is a hall church that was built from 1765 to 1767. Inside there is a pulpit altar from the time the church was built.

Soil monuments

Three ground monuments are listed in the list of monuments:

• Corridor 3: the village center from the Middle Ages and modern times, a settlement from the Bronze Age
• Corridor 1: a burial ground from the Bronze Age
• Corridor 3: an Iron Age settlement

swell

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
• Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Main statutes of the city of Zossen from March 4, 2009 ( Memento of the original from December 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 44 kB)  
2. ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 146/7)
3. ↑ ^{a b} Enders and Beck (1976: p. 210/1)
4. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
5. ^ Dissolution of the municipality of Glienick (Zossen office) by incorporation into the newly formed city of Zossen
6. ↑ ^{a b} List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg, district of Teltow-Fläming, as of December 30, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from May 28, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

annotation

1. ↑ 1346 as the year of the first mention is based on the wrong dating of the Meißner diocese registers. According to recent research, this document is dated to the year 1495; see. Winfried Schich: First mentions and local anniversaries. Reflections on the history of the Brandenburg settlement - lecture at the “Day of Brandenburg Local and State History” on November 6, 2005 in Potsdam.