Advertise (Zossen)

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Advertise
City of Zossen
Coordinates: 52 ° 14 ′ 50 ″  N , 13 ° 20 ′ 37 ″  E
Height : 47 m
On the village street
On the village street

Werben is part of the municipality of Glienick , a district of the city of Zossen in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). The medieval village probably fell into desolation in the 2nd half of the 14th century and was rebuilt as a manor settlement at the beginning of the 16th century. It later formed its own manor district , which was combined with the municipality of Glienick in 1898.

Geographical location

The former district of Werben encompasses the westernmost part of the district of Glienick and is therefore in the north-western part of the area of ​​the city of Zossen. It borders in the north on Wietstock and Groß Schulzendorf (both districts of the city of Ludwigsfelde ), in the south and west on Schünow and Nunsdorf (both districts of the city of Zossen).

History and etymology

13th to 16th centuries

The first mentioned date of 1346 is based on an incorrect dating of the Meißner diocese registers. However, this document, which is dated today in 1495, is based on an older document, as a chapel is also mentioned, which in all probability no longer existed in 1495. However, according to later documents, the village originally had 11 hooves . Probably in the second half of the 14th century the place fell into desolation. The name derives from an aso after Gerhard Schlimpert . / plb. Basic form * Virbn- = willow, Salix her. In 1515 the Bellin family belonged to Mittenwalde on the desert Feldmark Werben two, at that time desert farms with 7 hooves. In addition there were Kavelwiesen and a meadow under the Rehberg. They also owned the upper and lower courts . In 1536 this share came to the von Bardeleben and then to the Zossen office. A second part, a farm with four hooves, had been rebuilt by 1520, because Hans Schonwitz sold this farm to von Lietzen in Märkisch Wilmersdorf before 1521. In 1580 five Kavelwiesen belonged to this property. Before 1580 this farm was assigned to the Zossen office to create the Vorwerk on the Werben district. According to the register of inheritance of the Zossen office from 1583, the Zossen office operated a Vorwerk on the Feldmark Werben, to which 568 acres, 157 square rods of fields and a meadow called the Lugk belonged. 80 loads of hay could be harvested on the meadow . In addition, there was a new meadow that was only cleared in 1573, on which 40 loads of hay could be harvested. This was 18 acres and 191 square rods. There was also a sheep farm where 1000 sheep were kept. The Vorwerk Werben also included the sheep farm in the Glienick area, where 800 sheep were kept.

17th and 18th centuries

Advertise on the Schmettauschen map from 1767

Nothing is known about the destruction during the Thirty Years' War . In 1655 the hay yield is given as 158 loads of hay. Rye , barley and buckwheat were grown in the fields . In 1711 the shepherd, the big and the little farmhand lived in Werben. For 1734 the number of residents is given as 34. In 1745 there was the Vorwerk with the sheep farm and three family houses. In 1755 the Vorwerk comprised 1700 acres of 112 square rods of arable land, 273 acres of 114 square rods of meadow, and four acres of 9 square rods of garden. Winter rye, "small barley", oats, peas and buckwheat were grown. There were four horses, six foals, 30 oxen, nine bulls, three Deputat cows and 20 young cattle on the farm. In the Glienicker sheep farm belonging to the Vorwerk, 2000 sheep were kept, 20 cows and 10 head of guest cattle . The Glienicke vineyard was also part of the administrative department.

19th century

Advertise on the original table sheet from 1840

In 1801 Werben had eight fireplaces, and there was also a sub-forester; there were eight fireplaces (= households). In 1815 the Vorwerk was privatized and sold to the bailiff List zu Gallun . Before 1840 he sold it to the bailiff Krohn. In 1860 there were 2595 acres, including 4 acres of farmsteads, 11 acres of garden land, 1530 acres of arable land, 250 acres of meadows, 100 acres of pasture and 700 acres of forest. There were five residential and six farm buildings. Advertise had 53 inhabitants. In 1898 the Landesbank bought the estate from the Krohn heirs and wanted to parcel the area. It was first incorporated into Glienick. In 1899 the plans for parceling were dropped and the property was sold to the community of Groß-Lichterfelde. It used this as a pourable material.

20th and 21st centuries

After the Second World War , a Type I LPG was formed in 1952 , which was converted into a Type III LPG in 1954. In 1956 it was connected to the LPG in Glienick.

Population development

Population development in Werben from 1734 to 1971
year 1734 1772 1801 1817 1840 1858 1895 1925
Residents 34 39 50 62 67 53 48 150

Political history

The village of Werben belonged to the Zossen rule in the Middle Ages . In 1490 the rule of Zossen was bought by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero , who converted it into an electoral office. With the training of the district order, Werben came to the Teltow district . In 1898 the manor district of Werben was incorporated into Glienick. In 1932 and 1950 the place was run as a residential area by Glienick. In 1952 the Teltow district was dissolved and Glienick with Werben came to the Zossen district (1990 to 1993 district of Zossen). 1957 Werben became part of Glienick. In 1993, three old districts, including the Zossen district, became the new Teltow-Fläming district. Since the statutory incorporation of Glienick into the city of Zossen in 2003, Werben has been part of the municipality of Glienick.

Natural monument

Linden trees on Lindenweg

The list of monuments of the Teltow-Fläming district shows a single natural monument in the former district of Werben:

  • a row of linden trees in Lindenweg, because of their form of formation and their beauty that defines the townscape

literature

  • Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976.
  • Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
  • Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Web links

Commons : Advertise  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files
  • Advertise in the RBB program Landschleicher from March 6, 2005

Individual evidence

  1. Main statutes of the city of Zossen from March 4, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from December 13, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.zossen.de
  2. ^ Winfried Schich: First mentions and local anniversaries. Considerations on the Brandenburg settlement history. Lecture at the "Day of Brandenburg Local and State History" on November 6, 2005 in Potsdam. PDF
  3. Schlimpert (1972: p. 199/200)
  4. Natural monuments of the Teltow-Fläming district - Trees PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.teltow-flaeming.de