Groß Schulzendorf

Groß Schulzendorf City of Ludwigsfelde Coordinates: 52 ° 16 ′ 23 ″  N , 13 ° 21 ′ 4 ″  E
Height :	44 m
Area :	12.13 km²
Residents :	549  (Dec. 31, 2012)
Population density :	45 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	October 26, 2003
Postal code :	14974
Area code :	03378
Location of Groß Schulzendorf in Brandenburg
Village green with church

The formerly independent community Groß Schulzendorf has been a district of Ludwigsfelde , a town in the Brandenburg district of Teltow-Fläming , since October 26, 2003 . The village is located eight kilometers southeast of the city center of Ludwigsfelde and about 30 kilometers south of Berlin . The place had 549 inhabitants in 2012.

geography

Groß Schulzendorf belongs geologically to the Teltow plateau and is located at an altitude of around 44 m near the Rangsdorf Lake, a popular excursion destination . In 2007 the Groß Schulzendorfer Rundweg was created in cooperation with the neighboring town of Glienick . The circular route complements the Weinberg circular route that begins in Glienick .

Parts of the Rangsdorfer See nature reserve are located in the east of the municipality.

history

14th to 16th century

Village green with church

The Angerdorf was first mentioned in 1346 as a school village, in 1430 it was written as Scholtendorf . It then belonged as Schulzendorf to the Zossen office . After the merger of the offices of Zossen and Trebbin in 1816 to form the district of Teltow , the place was named to distinguish it from other places of the same name in the district of Schulzendorf an der Wiese or Groß Schulzendorf .

The first written mention of Groß Schulzendorf is dated to 1346 in several sources. In the historical local lexicon for Brandenburg , the diocese register is cited from the older edition by Otto Posse from 1881, who did not know the original manuscript, which was temporarily lost, and incorrectly dated the register to 1346. The matriculation of 1495 is certainly based on older versions. A certain date for a written mention of Groß Schulzendorf before 1495 cannot be derived from it. The second document in the historical local dictionary is definitely dated from 1430. The corresponding document of September 8, 1430 about the foundation of two altars in the parish church of Zossen is reproduced in the Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . The first reliable written mention of Groß Schulzendorf dates back to September 8, 1430. At that time there was a Schulzen and a jug "uf den Kreczem" in the village . Before 1515 the family in Bellin from Mittenwalde appeared as additional owners in the village. They were entitled to the dues from a Kötterhof (1515) or a Dreihufner (1523). Their share went to the von Bardeleben zu Großziethen family from 1536 until after 1583. They received the dues of a three-hoofed or a kötter (1583). After that, this share probably went to the Zossen office. In 1583 the Lehnschulze managed four Hufen . There was also a four-hoofed, ten three-hoofed including the Kruger, two single-hoofed, five kötter , some of which also owned fields and meadows. The area was 40 hooves "since ancient times".

17th century

Before the Thirty Years' War , 13 Hufner, five and a half Kötter, a miller, a shepherd and a couple of householders lived in the village. There was no blacksmith's shop yet, so a blacksmith came by if necessary. After the war, in 1652 it was Schulze with a stepson, eleven farmers with one son, as well as five farmhands and six fools. Apparently, Groß Schulzendorf was not so badly hit in comparison to other villages and most of the farms were reoccupied after the war. In 1655 there was the Schulzen, eleven Hufner, five Kötter (including a miller) and a hereditary windmill.

18th century

In 1711 there were ten hoofers, five and a half kötter, the miller, a blacksmith, a shepherd and a servant living in Groß Schulzendorf. They paid eight groschen dues for each of the 33 hooves. In 1745 the population had grown to twelve farmers and six kötter. There was still a windmill and a jug. In 1755 the Setzschulze managed four Hufen. There was a Vierhufner, ten Dreihufner including a Braukrüger, two Ganzkötter, four Halbkötter, a schoolmaster who was also Büdner and a tailor, a blacksmith, a shepherd, two couples and a single resident. The residents had the right to fish and were allowed to farm 226 acres on a community-free "Herrenwiese". By 1771 the place had grown to 15.5 gables (= residential houses). There was still the miller and the shepherd; the taxes for 34 hooves were constant at eight groschen. The village church was probably built during this time .

19th century

The rural community had around 150 inhabitants around 1800 and around 600 around 1910. In 1801 there were 12 whole farmers, five Ganzkötter, two Büdner, seven residents, a smithy and the jug and a windmill. The residents operated 25 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 there were already 29 residential buildings. In 1858 there were 20 farm owners in Groß Schulzendorf who employed 34 servants and maids and two day laborers. There were 16 part-time farmers and 23 manual workers. There were 36 possessions in the place. The largest was 373 acres. 17 more were between 30 and 300 acres (together 3458 acres), seven more between five and 30 acres (together 72 acres) and eleven more under five acres (together 11 acres). There was a master shoemaker, a master tailor, a blacksmith with a journeyman, a shopkeeper, a jug, but also two arms. In 1860 there were four public, 40 residential and 84 farm buildings, including a flour mill.

20th century

School by the forest . Former hunting lodge Heidehof of the Wertheim family .

At the turn of the century there were 93 houses in the village in 1900; In 1931, however, only 89 houses were left. In 1939 there were 13 agricultural and forestry operations in Groß Schulzendorf with a size between 20 and 100 hectares, 27 other operations were between ten and 20 hectares and 13 operations between five and ten hectares. 25 farmers had between 0.5 and five hectares of land.

From 1910 to 1939, the family of the Jewish department store group Wertheim owned the Heidehof hunting lodge, which was listed as a historic monument in the 21st century . When they left Germany they had to give up without compensation when the Reichsführer-School of the German Red Cross was established here, which existed until 1945. After the transfer back to the Wertheim heirs in 1996, the district of Teltow-Fläming bought the building and set up the special school for mentally handicapped children, Schule am Wald . The artist Walter Schulze-Mittendorff had a studio in Groß-Schulzendorf during the Second World War .

After the end of the Second World War, 104 hectares of the agricultural land were expropriated and redistributed. 23 farms received a total of five hectares, two farms together four hectares and one farm ten hectares. Three more farms got 32 hectares; 50 old farmers were raised to 53 hectares. Some of them founded a type III LPG in 1956, initially with ten members and an area of ​​161 hectares. In 1960 there were 140 members with 880 hectares. This continued in 1973.

21st century

For the Brandenburg municipal election on October 26, 2003, the community of Groß Schulzendorf came to the city of Ludwigsfelde as the eleventh district with around 530 residents. Due to a new building area, the number of inhabitants increases again.

Population development

Population development in Groß Schulzendorf from 1734 to 1971
year	1734	1772	1801	1817	1840	1858	1895	1925	1939	1946	1964	1971
Residents	117	151	150	116	178	313	521	562	500	527	458	418

Culture and sights

Groß Schulzendorf village church

• The originally rectangular village church Groß Schulzendorf stands on the village green , which was converted into a cruciform church in 1896 and has been restored since 2007. The tower extension dates from the 18th century. The church furnishings are modern.
• The Groß Schulzendorf volunteer fire brigade has existed since 1908 and has been part of the Ludwigsfelde volunteer fire brigade since 2003 .

literature

• Lieselott Enders : Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg: Teltow (= Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg . Volume 4). Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976.

Web links

Commons : Gross Schulzendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Official district information on ludwigsfelde.de

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Changes in the municipalities in Germany . Federal Statistical Office, see 2003
2. ^ Population and area of ​​the city Statistics of the city of Ludwigsfelde. Retrieved July 14, 2013
3. ^ Historical local lexicon for Brandenburg , Part IV: Teltow. 1976, pp. 270-271, point 4
4. ↑ Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . Berlin 1863, 1st main part, Vol. 24, pp. 419–421, edited from a modern copy.
5. ^ Märkische country seats of the Berlin bourgeoisie, lexicon. See entry on Franz Wertheim.
6. ↑ Gross-Schulzendorf, Reichsfuhrer School of the DRK - Federal Archives .
7. ↑ Social life in Berlin-Grunewald biography on the website Walter Schulze-Mittendorff . Retrieved July 14, 2013.
8. ↑ In 2006 a document was accidentally found that proves the establishment of the Groß Schulzendorf volunteer fire brigade in 1908, whereas previously it was assumed that it was founded in the 1930s. FIRE DEPARTMENT: A subsequent birthday present. (No longer available online.) Formerly in the original ; Retrieved December 24, 2008 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )