Mietgendorf

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Mietgendorf
City of Ludwigsfelde
Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 21 ″  N , 13 ° 9 ′ 37 ″  E
Area : 3.55 km²
Residents : 84  (Dec 31, 2012)
Population density : 24 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : 1st January 1974
Incorporated into: Coarse
Postal code : 14974
Area code : 03378
Village green in Mietgendorf

Mietgendorf is a district of Ludwigsfelde , a medium -sized town in the Brandenburg district of Teltow-Fläming . The village, which was independent until 1973, is about seven kilometers southwest of the city center of Ludwigsfelde and about 20 kilometers southwest of Berlin . The small town has 84 inhabitants (as of 2012) on a district area of 3.55 km².

The dead end village is located in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park in the valley of the Nuthe and Nieplitz rivers at the northern foot of the Glauer Berge .

Location and village

Pharus map from 1903

Mietgendorf surrounds the following places: in the northwest of the Ludwigsfeld district of Schiaß , in the northeast of the Ludwigsfeld district of Jütchendorf , in the east of the Trebbin district of Großbeuthen and in the south of the Trebbin district of Glau (Trebbin) . The dead end village can only be reached on a paved path via a small access road that branches off from the connecting road Blankensee - Schiaß - Jütchendorf south of Schiaß .

The village is a round in the midst of the Feldmark and surrounded by old farms, fields and meadows. The economic focus is on agriculture , which is characterized by family farms. With two horse boarding houses, Mietgendorf has played a part in the tourist boom that has spread to parts of the southern Berlin area since German reunification . Extensive riding and hiking trails through the lowlands and the Glauer Berge offer holidaymakers opportunities to relax.

Like the neighboring village of Schiaß, Mietgendorf does not have a church either . For a long time, the residents had to go to Trebbin for pastoral care, which in the second half of the 16th century cost them a church tax of nine bushels of wheat a year. Today the village is parish to Blankensee. A volunteer fire brigade is located and celebrated its 70th anniversary in 2003. Mietgendorf does not have a school, the children are brought to the 4th Ludwigsfeld primary school by school bus . The interests of the village are represented by a local council and the local mayor .

history

Mietgendorf is first mentioned in writing in 1368 as Kendorf . In 1381 the place is noted as Mickendorf and in 1775 under its current name Mietgendorf. The etymology is loud Reinhard E. Fischer unclear due to the lack of previous evidence, "perhaps named after a man with Slavic personal names Mitek."

In terms of culture, Mietgendorf is part of the Teltow . The place is centrally located in the Thümenschen Winkel so called by Theodor Fontane , which was ruled by the von Thümen family in the late Middle Ages and until the nineteenth century of modern times . For centuries, the family had their headquarters in Stangenhagen, about six kilometers to the south-west, and they also owned the Mietgendorf manor for a long time.

In 1908 a citizen from Blankensee brought spring water from the Glauer mountains into the trade. The bottled and carbonated product marketed under the name “Bikkesprudel” was legally protected according to the label. According to the information on the label, one liter of water contained, among other things, 17  mg sodium chloride , 31 mg natural carbon dioxide , 41 mg calcium oxide as well as magnesia , iron oxide and potash . The “[…] next owner, Kurt Deuthe from Mietgendorf, missed the unique opportunity to transform the quiet village into a health resort. The source is still running weakly, a second one almost a hundred meters further has dried up. "

On January 1, 1974, Mietgendorf was incorporated into Gröben. Together with this, it came to Ludwigsfelde on December 31, 1997.

Natural space

Mietgendorf in the lowlands in front of the Glauer mountains

The natural area around Mietgendorf and its flora and fauna is shaped by the characteristics of the Nuthe-Nieplitz lowland; see Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park . The village lies between the lake-like extension of the river-lake system in the lower reaches of the Nieplitz , which consists of the Blankensee , Grössinsee and Schiaßer See , and the Glauer Mountains , an isolated, four-kilometer-long compression moraine made up of pouring sands from the Vistula Ice Age . Until 1782, when the lowland was traversed with amelioration ditches for drainage by order of Frederick the Great , the area was a swampy wilderness of water, streams, bushes and reeds. Even today two moats lead past Mietgendorf to the Glauer mountains.

The soils between Mietgendorf and the Glauer Mountains and especially in the mountains illustrate the labeling of the Electorate of Brandenburg as the “sand can of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation ” almost ideally: Soils and hiking trails are covered with knee-deep Brandenburg sand over long stretches .

The Trebbin teacher Illig characterized the village as follows at the beginning of the 20th century: "It is beyond the mountains [...] Far from the great military road, lost in the world, hidden from the world, it is embedded between forests, meadows and fields [...]".

literature

  • Christa and Johannes Jankowiak: On the way to Nuthe and Nieplitz. Portrait of a Brandenburg landscape. On old tracks and new paths . Stapp Verlag, Berlin 1995, ISBN 3-87776-061-9 (Chapter North of the Mountains , therein pp. 48–51)
  • Carsten Rasmus, Bettina Klaehne: Hiking and nature guides in the Nuthe-Nieplitz Nature Park. Hikes, bike rides and walks. KlaRas-Verlag, Berlin 2001, ISBN 3-933135-11-7 .

Web links

Commons : Mietgendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. a b Christa and Johannes Jankowiak: On the way to Nuthe and Nieplitz . P. 50 f.
  2. Official Journal Ludwigsfelde (PDF)
  3. Reinhard E. Fischer: The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin , Volume 13 of the Brandenburg Historical Studies on behalf of the Brandenburg Historical Commission. be.bra Wissenschaft verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg, 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , p. 116, ISSN  1860-2436
  4. Christa and Johannes Jankowiak: On the way to Nuthe and Nieplitz . P. 50
  5. ↑ Parishes in 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states . Federal Office of Statistics. Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
  6. Changes in the municipalities of Germany , see 1997 Federal Statistical Office
  7. Christa and Johannes Jankowiak: On the way to Nuthe and Nieplitz . P. 48
  8. Quoted from Christa and Johannes Jankowiak: On the way to Nuthe and Nieplitz . P. 48