Großbeuthen

Großbeuthen City of Trebbin Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ′ 2 "  N , 13 ° 12 ′ 37"  E
Height :	37 m
Area :	1.02 km²
Residents :	221  (December 31, 2011)
Population density :	216 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Incorporated into:	Thyrow
Postal code :	14959
Area code :	033731
Großbeuthen village church

Großbeuthen on the Urmes table sheet from 1840

Großbeuthen , in older literature also Groß-Beuthen or Groß Beuthen, is a district of the city of Trebbin ( Teltow-Fläming district , Brandenburg ). It was first mentioned in a document in 1370. Kleinbeuthen was incorporated into Großbeuthen on July 1, 1950. In 1997, Großbeuthen initially merged with Christinendorf , Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow to form the new municipality of Thyrow. Thyrow was incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law in 2003, including its districts; Großbeuthen became a district of Trebbin.

Geographical location

Großbeuthen borders in the north on Jütchendorf , Siethen and over a very short distance on Kerzendorf (all three places are districts of the city of Ludwigsfelde), in the east on Thyrow (district of Trebbin), in the south on the core town Trebbin, in the west on Glau (district von Trebbin) and to the northwest at Mietgendorf (district of Ludwigsfelde).

history

Großbeuthen was first mentioned in a document in 1370. The name could come from Slavic, but also from German. The first documents also refer to Großbeuthen as Wendisch Beuthen, so that the explanation from Slavic is probably more likely. However, German names were also given, e.g. B. the neighboring Märkisch Wilmersdorf (until 1937 Wendisch Wilmersdorf) the addition Wendisch. Schlimpert discusses two options as a basic form in the Brandenburg name book. On the one hand from plb./aso. * But-n- to a personal name * But (e.g. č Buta), r. But, from č buta = fool, slow. buta = large-headed person, p. buta = pride. This results in place names in the Czech Republic such as Butov, Butovice, in Poland Butówka and Butowo. On the other hand, the basic form * Byt-n offers itself to a personal name Byt or Byt-n, a nickname for first names like č Radobyt, to p. byt = essence, existence, č byt = dwelling. There may also be a direct origin from the appellative * byt. With all of the basic forms mentioned, it can be assumed that an adaptation to mnd. büte = wild beehive, honeysuckle ". If the name were of German origin, it can be explained as a" place near the (honey) hives ". In 1375 the place had 32 hooves , of which the fief cane had four hooves exempt from taxes Every duty-bearing hoof gave six bushels of rye and six bushels of oats as lease . Interest had to be paid four groschen , but no concern . There were four kossas living in the village, each of which had to pay six pfennigs and a chicken. Each hoof also had to give up a hen. In 1450, 14 hooves were undeveloped. As early as 1624, all hoof farmers had been bought up, only one hoof was still subject to tax. So now eight cossets and one shepherd lived in the village. In 1645 von Görtzke had 16 free knight hooves at his farm The von Gröben had 14 free knight's hooves. In 1652 there were seven Kossäts in the village, including the Dorfschulze. In 1711, the Kossät, which ran the last remaining chargeable hooves, was established stuck again referred to as a farmer. In 1745 in Großbeuthen there was a farmer, six cottagers, a jug and two sheep farms (outside the village) in addition to the knight's seat. In 1801 19 fireplaces (= households) were recorded. In 1840 there were 16 houses. In 1900 this number had risen to 23 and in 1931 to 25 houses. In 1945 the manor (approx. 845 ha) was expropriated and converted into a state- owned property (VEG). 29 hectares have been divided up. In 1960 an agricultural production cooperative type I was formed in Großbeuthen; In 1961 it had 16 members and 86 hectares of cultivated area. In 1973 VEG Großbeuthen merged with VEG Siethen to form the VEG Siethen department Großbeuthen. There was also a sheep farm in town.

Population development from 1583 to 2006 (until 1971 from the historical local dictionary, from 1981 from the historical municipality directory)

year	Residents
1624	approx. 40–50 (8 farmers, 1 shepherd)
1734	96
1772	116
1801	137
1817	122
1840	161
1858	173
1895	227
1925	241
1939	229
1946	309
1964	368
1971	303
1981	228
1991	193
1996	225
2006	277
2010	221

Political history

In the Middle Ages the place belonged to the small aristocratic lordship of Castle Beuthen (near Kleinbeuthen). In 1375, the von Gröben family sold the village to the Dierecke zu Rudow family (now Berlin-Rudow) for repurchase , because in the 15th century, Großbeuthen was once again an accessory to Beuthen Castle. In 1463, Beuthen Castle was acquired by the von Schlabrendorf family, who owned it until the end of the 16th century. In 1538 Joachim von Schlabrendorf was sitting on Großbeuthen. The further ownership history is initially unclear, at the beginning of the 18th century the village was divided into three parts. The first share was owned by the v. Schlabrendorf zu Siethen, the 2nd part the v. Schlabrendorf zu Gröben with a knight's seat in Großbeuthen and 14 free knight's hooves and the 3rd share of the v. Goertzke. The latter succeeded in acquiring the 2nd share in 1753 and the 1st share in 1781. The V. Görtzke remained in the possession of the manor until they were expropriated in 1945.

The Großbeuthen manor district was merged with the Kleinbeuthen manor district in 1895. In 1928 the manor district was merged with the rural community of Großbeuthen. In 1932 the community had the new houses and sheep farm next to the core town. On July 1, 1950, the municipality of Kleinbeuthen was incorporated.

On December 31, 1997, the communities Christinendorf, Großbeuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow formed the new community Thyrow; Großbeuthen became a district of Thyrow. On October 26, 2003 Thyrow was incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law and dissolved. Großbeuthen became a district of the city of Trebbin.

Großbeuthen already belonged to Terra Teltow in the Middle Ages , from which the Beritt Teltow, later the Teltow district, developed in the course of the 16th century . When the Teltow district was broken up in 1952, Großbeuthen became part of the Zossen district , which was renamed the Zossen district in 1990. In 1993, the Zossen district was merged with the Jüterbog and Luckenwalde districts to form the Teltow-Fläming district.

Church conditions

Großbeuthen was a daughter church of Siethen in 1527 and 1541 and belonged to Sedes Spandau. From 1632 to 1900 Großbeuthen was a daughter church of Gröben and belonged to the inspection and superintendent of Cölln. The community of Kleinbeuthen was churched after Großbeuthen.

Monuments

Soil monuments

Due to the location of the Großbeuthen district, which stretches along the Nuthen lowlands for several kilometers, there are comparatively many soil monuments. The list of monuments of the Teltow-Fläming district therefore includes 16 soil monuments in the Großbeuthen district (including Kleinbeuthen). They are summarized here in summary.

• the village center from the Middle Ages and modern times,
• Away from the German Middle Ages and modern times
• Castle German Middle Ages
• Slavic Middle Ages settlement
• two settlements of the Roman Empire
• a burial ground and several Iron Age settlements
• a Bronze Age settlement
• several settlements of prehistory
• several settlements of prehistory and early history
• a stone age individual find
• a Neolithic settlement

church

The village church Großbeuthen is a hall church with a three-sided east end made of half-timbering , which was built in 1713/1714 instead of an older church. In 1847 a slender brick tower was added to the west side . The interior is vaulted with a painted hollow ceiling. The wooden pulpit altar has a polygonal pulpit with twisted vine-leaf columns and acanthus cheeks . The painting in the predella shows the Last Supper . The risen Christ is depicted in the blasted gable , with two putti attached to the side. It probably comes from the time the church was built. The master gallery is located on the north side of the hall ; it is inscribed and dated 1719. The parapets are decorated with painted coats of arms. The west gallery, also dated 1719 with inscriptions, has similarly designed parapets. Several older tombstones have been placed in the tower area. The church was restored in 1902 and 1985.

manor

Großbeuthen manor house

The Großbeuthen manor house was originally a single-storey plastered building that was built at the beginning of the 19th century. In 1905 it was given a hipped mansard roof and a two-story central risalit .

supporting documents

literature

• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976
• Gerhard Schlimpert: Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.
• B. Abromeit: Groß-Bytom then and now. Local calendar for the Zossen district, 1960: 95–100, Zossen 1960.

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 45 kB) from February 18, 2009 
2. ↑ Schlimpert (1972: pp. 52–54)
3. ↑ Enders and Beck (1976: p. 18/9)
4. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
5. ^ Friedrich Beck: Regest of the documents Kurmärkische Stands (Rep. 23A) of the Brandenburg State Main Archives. Peter Lad, European Science Publishing House, Frankfurt a. M. u. a., 2006 ISBN 3-631-54807-9 , p. 169.
6. ↑ Amalgamation of the communities Christinendorf, Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow (Trebbin Office) to form the new community Thyrow. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 17, 1998, p. 26.
7. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
8. ↑ List of monuments of the State of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (as of December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 

Web links

Commons : Großbeuthen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Großbeuthen and Kleinbeuthen on the website of the city of Trebbin