Christinendorf

Christinendorf City of Trebbin Coordinates: 52 ° 12 ′ 50 ″  N , 13 ° 16 ′ 43 ″  E
Height :	40 m
Area :	8.73 km²
Residents :	199  (December 31, 2006)
Population density :	23 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Incorporated into:	Thyrow
Postal code :	14959
Area code :	033731
Christinendorf village church

Christinendorf is a district of the city of Trebbin ( Teltow-Fläming district , Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated into Thyrow in 1997, Christinendorf was an independent community. Thyrow (including its districts Christinendorf, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Großbeuthen) was incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law in 2003. The place belonged to the rule Zossen in the Middle Ages .

Geographical location

Christinendorf is located in the eastern part of the area of ​​the city of Trebbin. The place borders in the north on Märkisch Wilmersdorf (also a district of the city of Trebbin), in the northeast on Nunsdorf (district of the city of Zossen), in the east on Gadsdorf (district of the municipality Am Mellensee ), in the south on Lüdersdorf , in the southwest on Klein Schulzendorf (both districts of Trebbin) and in the west to the area of ​​the core city Trebbin.

The B 246 leads through Christinendorf . There are also connecting roads in the direction of Lüdersdorf , Klein Schulzendorf and Märkisch Wilmersdorf .

Many agricultural areas around the village are crossed by drainage ditches. To the east of Christinendorf, the Hohe Plan and the Zwergberg shield the place from Lüdersdorf and Gadsdorf. Population development from 1583 to 2006 (until 1971 from the historical local dictionary, from 1981 from the historical municipality directory)

year	Residents
1583	approx. 80–100 (12 farmers, 7 farmers )
1734	153
1772	202
1801	237
1817	141
1840	233
1858	278
1895	312
1925	317
1939	297
1946	409
1964	300
1971	299
1981	268
1991	244
1996	241
2006	199

history

According to its original village structure, Christinendorf is a Winkelanger village and was first mentioned in a document by Charles IV's land register from 1375. The earlier mentioned date of first mention 1346 is based on an incorrectly dated document. The place name is derived from the male personal name Christian , Low German Kersten or Kerstyn (1375 as Kerstynendorf ). Gerhard Schlimpert's interpretation, who derives the place name from the female name Christine, is a mistake. In 1583 in the Zossen office's register of inheritance, the spelling “Christindorff” can be found.

In 1375 six residents of Christinendorf had to deliver 2 urns of honey to Trebbin Castle. The village itself was not described as it belonged to the Zossen rule . 1545 lived in the village of the Lehnschulze, eleven farmers, six farmers, a shepherd, a blacksmith and the (wind) miller. The mill stood on a small hill south of the village. According to the inheritance register of the Zossen office from 1583, the Lehnschulze had 4 hooves , the Kruger also had 4 hooves, 10 farmers managed 3 hooves, the church had 2 free hooves, i.e. H. Duty-free hooves. The hooves measured about 10 acres each, 158 square rods (about 4.5 hectares). In addition, there were seven cottages, including the windmill, in the village, each with one to five acres of fields. There was an "essential rectory" and a sexton. The population losses in the Thirty Years War were not quite as serious in Christinendorf as in other villages in the vicinity. In 1652 there were 11 farmers again, but only two kossas lived in the village. In 1711 all the farms were again occupied, but only four of the original seven cottages. However, the miller has now been calculated separately, and a blacksmith, a shepherd and a servant are also mentioned. In 1745, 12 farmers, 7 cottagers, a windmill and a jug are listed succinctly. In 1771 16 gables (= houses) and a private windmill are mentioned. In 1801 there are 31 fireplaces (= households). In 1840 the place had grown to 32 houses. In 1858 the 17 farm owners employed 51 servants and maids. There were 27 part-time farmers and 10 workers in the village. In 1860 3 public, 45 residential and 73 farm buildings (including a flour mill) were counted. In 1900 there were 55 houses in the village, in 1931 58 houses. In the 1930s there was an artificial stone factory in the eastern part of the district. In 1945 13 hectares were expropriated and taken over into public ownership. In 1960 an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) of type I was founded, which in 1961 had 78 members and cultivated 478 hectares of usable area. Since 1969 the LPG has been converted to Type III.

Christinendorf on the Urmes table sheet from 1840

Political history

In the Middle Ages, the place belonged to the rule of Zossen, which was converted into an electoral Brandenburg office after it was acquired by the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero . This was struck in the course of the 17th century to the Teltow district . In the course of the district reform of 1952 in the GDR, the Teltow district was dissolved; Christinendorf came to the Zossen district (1990 to 1993 Zossen district). After the fall of the Wall in 1992, offices were set up to administer the many small communities. Christinendorf merged with the communities of Blankensee , Glau , Großbeuthen , Klein Schulzendorf , Kliestow , Lüdersdorf , Märkisch Wilmersdorf , Schönhagen , Stangenhagen , Thyrow , Wiesenhagen and the city of Trebbin to form the Trebbin office . On December 31, 1997, the communities Christinendorf, Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow formed the new community Thyrow. On October 26, 2003, the municipalities of Lüdersdorf, Schönhagen and Thyrow were incorporated into the city of Trebbin by law, the Trebbin office was dissolved and the city of Trebbin became vacant. In 2004, the municipality of Thyrow lodged a municipal constitutional complaint against its legally mandated incorporation into the city of Trebbin before the Brandenburg Constitutional Court, but this was rejected.

Today's life

The place is characterized by many farms. In 1876 there were 56 households in Christinendorf. These are made up of ten farming families, eight half-farming families, 32 Büdner families, four granny families, a preacher's family and a teacher family. Today, the large farmsteads with huge barns and stables are difficult to maintain. The kindergarten, the youth club, the volunteer fire brigade and the community center, which is housed in the former village school , are preserved through the joint efforts of the residents of “C-Dorf” .

Today's life is shaped primarily by the volunteer fire brigade and by the Happy Singers from Christinendorf, a mixed choir that is known in the region.

church

Christinendorf village church, interior, view to the east

The village church Christinendorf is a baroque stucco building from 1754 with a Remler - organ from 1877. Inside, there are a horseshoe loft , the pulpit basket and the sounding board of a baroque pulpit altar and a crucifix from the late 15th century. The rectory is in the immediate vicinity .

literature

• Gerhard Birk : Insights into the local history of Christinendorf . Festschrift on the occasion of the first documentary mention 650 years ago. 1996.
• Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976.
• The art monuments of the Teltow district , arr. v. Hans Erich Kubach u. a., Berlin 1941, p. 65 f. (Sources and references, local history, description and floor plan of the church)
• Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Web links

Commons : Christinendorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Christinendorf on the website of the city of Trebbin

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 PDF ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
2. ↑ Enders and Beck (1976: p. 210/1)
3. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
4. ↑ Schlimpert (1972: p. 146/7)
5. ↑ Topographical map 1: 25,000 sheet 3745 Trebbin Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme. Edition 1941.
6. ↑ Merger of the communities Christinendorf, Groß Beuthen, Märkisch Wilmersdorf and Thyrow (Trebbin Office) to form the new community Thyrow. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 17, 1998, p. 26.
7. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
8. ↑ Municipal constitutional complaint procedure of the Thyrow municipality because of the incorporation into the city of Trebbin VfGBbg: 204/03 Decision of: November 18, 2004 S-No .: 1338