Kliestow (Trebbin)

Kliestow City of Trebbin Coordinates: 52 ° 12 ′ 7 ″  N , 13 ° 12 ′ 20 ″  E
Height :	38 m
Area :	7.88 km²
Residents :	318  (Dec. 31, 2010)
Population density :	40 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 31, 1997
Postal code :	14959
Area code :	033731
Village green

Kliestow on the Urmes table sheet from 1840

Kliestow , in older literature also Cliestow, is a district of the city of Trebbin in the Teltow-Fläming district ( Brandenburg ). Until it was incorporated into the town of Trebbin in 1997, it was an independent municipality that belonged to the Trebbin Castle and Vogtei, later called Trebbin Office , from the Middle Ages to the beginning of the 19th century .

Geographical location

View from the south

Kliestow is two kilometers as the crow flies south of the center of Trebbin on the edge of the Nutheniederung. Before the Nuthe was straightened, the village lay directly on the Nuthe, which meandered through the wide valley. The district of Kliestow borders in the north on the core town Trebbin, in the east on Klein Schulzendorf , in the southeast on Wiesenhagen (both districts of the city of Trebbin), in the south on Schöneweide and Märtensmühle (both districts of the community Nuthe-Urstromtal ). To the west follows Ahrensdorf (also a district of the Nuthe-Urstromtal community) and, over a very short distance, Löwendorf (district of the city of Trebbin). The place can be reached from Trebbin via the B 101 (Luckenwalderstraße), which continues from Kliestow in the direction of Klein Schulzendorf. The living spaces ("splinter settlements") plantation, brickworks, cell and Ebelshof belong to Kliestow. In the southern part of the district lies the Kliestower See .

Population growth from 1624 to 1996

year	Residents
1624	approx. 70–80 (11 farmers, 4 farmers , 1 shepherd)
1734	114
1772	135
1801	144
1817	130
1840	170
1858	208
1895	327
1925	340
1939	267
1946	348
1964	258
1971	314
1981	287
1991	285
1996	306

history

The place is first mentioned in the land register of Emperor Charles IV from 1375. At that time it belongs to the castle and bailiwick of Trebbin . According to Gerhard Schlimpert, the name is of Slavic origin ( Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Part 3 Die Ortnames des Teltow, S. 110/1. ) And from a plb. Root Klěščov- derive, nso. klěšć = bream , lead, Breitling. He discusses the possibility that it was originally a water body name. To the south of the village lies the Kliestower See, but its original name has not been passed down (on the Urmes table sheet from 1840: Trebbiner Amtssee).

According to the village shape, Kliestow was originally a cul-de-sac village (or Rundlingsdorf i. W. S.), whose shape can still be recognized today. Runddörfer or Rundlinge were mainly in the 12./13. Century laid out in the penetration area of ​​Slavic and German settlers as a planned settlement under German rule. At least one older Slavic settlement has grown up in this planned settlement. In 1652 the corridor is called "the old Cliestow", which possibly marks the place of the old Slavic village. The originally Slavic character of the village is also expressed in the large (Slavic) hooves and the Slavic bushels as a unit of measurement for the dues to the Trebbin Bailiwick in 1375.

In 1375 the Schulze, a Lehnmann and nine Hüfner resident in the village, each with a hoof , of the nine farmer hooves, 12 Slavic bushels of rye and 12 Slavic bushels of oats were to be paid to Trebbin Castle. The total of 11 large Slavic hooves were (1567) / 1624 calculated as 22 (smaller) hooves. The eleven farmers are known as two-hoofed farmers. The total tax burden remained the same with six bushels of rye and six bushels of oats per (German) hoof or twelve bushels of rye and twelve bushels of oats per Zweihüfnerhof. In Kliestow, the Lehnschulze had only one hoof in contrast to the usual equipment with two leaning hooves. But he still had a large meadow and fishing (in the Nuthe and / or in the Kliestower See?). In 1567 the captain of the office Trebbin Hans v. Book bought the feudal man's two hooves for the office. In 1624, in addition to the eleven farmers, there were also four kossäts and a shepherd living in the village. In 1652 two farms and three farms were still desolate as a result of the Thirty Years' War . In addition to his farm, the Schulze had a meadow and fishing in the Nuthe. The office owned a wood "the old Cliestow", which however only contained a few oaks and otherwise only softwood. In 1704 all farms were reoccupied, but one Kossät managed two original Kossät farms, so that only three Kossäts were resident in the village. In 1711 there were again four cottagers and a shepherd and a servant. In 1757 the eleven farmers, four farmers, three Büdner, a resident and a tailor, who was also a schoolmaster, were added. In 1771 the place counted 15 "gables". In 1801 there are eleven farmers, four Kossäts, five Büdner, five granny anniversaries and 21 fireplaces. A courtyard is known as an administrative office. In 1840 the place had grown to 23 houses and 170 inhabitants. In the Urmes table sheet from 1840, a windmill is already recorded on the Mühlenberg east of the village. In 1858 a brick factory, a jug and a master tailor with apprentice and two musicians are mentioned for the first time. In 1860 two grain mills and the Ebelshof farm are mentioned in addition to two brick factories. The latter is not yet recorded on the Urmes table sheet from 1840. In 1900 the number of houses had grown to 49 houses, and in 1931 there were 52 houses. There were no expropriations after the Second World War . In 1953 the first LPG type III was founded; In 1956 it already had 18 members who together farmed 138 hectares of agricultural land. In 1960 the number of members had risen to 68, who farmed 443 hectares. In 1971 LPG Kliestow merged with LPG Trebbin under the new name LPG Kliestow-Trebbin. In 1960 a second type I LPG with 9 members was founded, but it joined the Type III LPG in 1960. In 1973, the district-managed VEB (B) Polstermöbel Zehdenick had a business unit in Kliestow.

On March 1, 1962, a railway accident occurred on the Anhalter Bahn near Kliestow , in which more than 70 people were killed.

Political history

Since it was first mentioned in a document, Kliestow belonged to the Vogtei and Trebbin Castle, later to the Trebbin Office. This was dissolved in 1822 and merged with the Zossen office. The old offices were completely dissolved in 1872. Like Trebbin, Kliestow belonged to the historical landscape of the Teltow, from which first the mountaineering, later the Teltow district, developed in the 16th century . When the old Teltow district was broken up in the district reform of 1952, Kliestow became part of the Luckenwalde district (from 1990 to 1993: Luckenwalde district). In 1993 the districts of Jüterbog , Luckenwalde and Zossen were merged to form the new district of Teltow-Fläming. With the formation of offices in Brandenburg in 1992, Kliestow merged with ten other communities and the city of Trebbin to form the Trebbin office. On December 31, 1997, Kliestow was incorporated into the city of Trebbin and has since been part of the city of Trebbin. The Trebbin Office was dissolved again in 2003, and the city of Trebbin has been vacant since then.

Church conditions

At no time did Kliestow have a church, but always went to Trebbin. Each of the originally 11 hooves had to give the Trebbin pastor the “30. Almond ”. In 1624 the original hooves were counted as two (smaller) hooves, i.e. H. the 11 hooves were calculated as 22 hooves. So that the "30. Almond ”also roughly corresponds to the bushel grain, the average yield from a (large) hoof should have been around 30 bushels.

Monuments

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg Lkr.Teltow-Fläming does not list any architectural monuments for Kliestow.

Soil monuments

In contrast, 14 archaeological monuments are protected in the area:

• No. 130159 Corridor 2: the village center of modern times and the Middle Ages
• No. 130589 Corridor 2: a grave from the migration period, a settlement from prehistory, a Middle Slavic rampart on the new Nuthe (right bank). The castle wall was on the left side of the Nuthe before the straightening. However, it cannot be completely ruled out that the course of the Nuthe has changed again since the castle was built and in the 18th century. Hermann (1964, p. 156) records medium-Slavic fragments and early German fragments from the 13th century.
• No. 130590 Corridor 2: a settlement from the Slavic Middle Ages, a settlement from the Iron Age, a resting and working place from the Mesolithic, a settlement from the Roman Empire, a settlement from the Migration Period
• No. 130591 Corridor 2: a settlement from prehistory, a resting and working area from the Stone Age
• No. 130592 Corridor 2: a settlement of prehistory and early history
• No. 130593 Corridor 1. a settlement of prehistory
• No. 130594 Corridor 1: a settlement from prehistory
• No. 130595 Hallway 2: a resting place and work place from the Stone Age
• No. 130906 Corridor 2: a settlement from prehistory, a field of modern times, an individual find from the Stone Age
• No. 131238 Corridor 2: a settlement from prehistory
• No. 131239 Corridor 2: a resting place and work place of the Mesolithic
• No. 131240 Hallway 2: a settlement from prehistory and early history, a resting and working place from the Mesolithic
• No. 131241 Corridor 2: a settlement from prehistory
• No. 131242 Kliestow Flur 2 / Märtensmühle Flur 2: a Neolithic settlement, a resting place and work place from the Mesolithic

Natural monument

There is an oak tree on the village green, which is protected as a natural monument because of its beauty and characteristic of the town.

literature

• Lieselott Enders , Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV: Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1976, DNB 770698638
• Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and villages in the same as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. Volume I. contains: I. the district Teltow, II. The district Nieder-Barnim. Guttentag, Berlin 1857, DNB 200319256 .
• Joachim Herrmann: The prehistoric and early historical castle walls of Greater Berlin and the Potsdam district. (= Writings of the Section for Prehistory and Early History, 9). German Academy of Sciences in Berlin, Berlin 1960, pp. 1–229.
• Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book. Part 3: The place names of the Teltow. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972, DNB 720138094
• Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. (Brandenburg land books Volume 2). Commission publisher von Gsellius, Berlin 1940, pp. 102-103.
• Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part 3: History of the localities in the Teltow district. Rohde, Berlin 1912, DNB 994840608

Web links

Commons : Kliestow  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Kliestow on the website of the city of Trebbin

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Main statute of the city of Trebbin from February 18, 2009 ( Memento of the original from December 15, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (PDF; 45 kB)  
2. ↑ L. Enders, M. Beck: Teltow. 1976, pp. 130-131.
3. ↑ Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg for 1875 to 2005. 19.14 Teltow-Fläming district PDF
4. ^ Wolfgang Jürries (ed.): Rundlinge and Slavs, contributions to Rundlingsforschung. Lüchow 2004, ISBN 3-9806364-0-2 .
5. ↑ Merger of the communities of Glau, Kliestow, Wiesenhagen and the city of Trebbin (Trebbin Office) to form a new city of Trebbin. Announcement of the Ministry of the Interior of December 23, 1997. Official Journal for Brandenburg Common Ministerial Gazette for the State of Brandenburg, Volume 9, Number 2, January 17, 1998, p. 26.
6. ↑ Fourth law on the state-wide municipal area reform concerning the districts Havelland, Potsdam-Mittelmark, Teltow-Fläming (4th GemGebRefGBbg) of March 24, 2003
7. ^ Oskar Liebchen: Beginning of the settlement in the Teltow and in the Ostzauche. In: Research on Brandenburg and Prussian history. 53, Berlin 1941, pp. 211-247.
8. ↑ ^{a b} List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Teltow-Fläming (status: December 31, 2011) PDF ( Memento of the original from September 23, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. 
9. ↑ Landkreis Teltow-Fläming Natural Monuments - Trees PDF ( Memento of the original from December 14, 2007 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.