Office Trebbin

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The Trebbin Office was an electoral Brandenburg office that emerged from the Trebbin Vogtei in the course of the 15th century and existed until 1822. In that year it was dissolved and its rights and pensions were transferred to the Electoral Brandenburg Office of Zossen . It was completely in what is now the urban area of Trebbin ( Teltow-Fläming district , Brandenburg ). The bailiwick was closely linked to Trebbin Castle, later also called Schloss. Usually the owners of the castle were also the owners of the bailiwick. It was a small office to which originally only three villages and the city of Trebbin belonged. With the acquisition of part of Thyrow in the 15th century, only a small expansion of the official area was achieved. The name of this medieval-modern office was taken up again in 1992, when twelve communities in the vicinity of Trebbin and the city of Trebbin itself merged to form the Trebbin office as part of the administration of offices in Brandenburg .

Geographical location

The official area or the former bailiwick was around the current city of Trebbin, with Trebbin being on the north-western border, the three (original) official villages being south of the city. With the partial acquisition of Thyrow, an expansion was achieved in the north north of the Nuthegraben. Today the official area belongs completely to the city of Trebbin (and thus to the district of Teltow-Fläming), but only makes up a smaller part of the total area of ​​the city. According to the Schmettauschen map of 1767/87, the “old office” (official building) was on the southern edge of the old town center, while the (new) “office” was northeast of the city. The "old office" was Trebbin Castle, which fell into disrepair in the 18th century.

Map of the city of Trebbin, excerpt from Schmettau's map from the years 1767 to 1787. On the lower edge of the city the name of the old office (= castle)
City of Trebbin on Urmes table sheet (Sheet Trebbin 3745) from 1840

history

The office or Vogtei Trebbin goes back to a lordly castle (in the 15th century then called castle, 1767: "old office") in Trebbin, which the margrave had administered by a bailiff, later also a captain or bailiff, or even right often mortgaged. The area of ​​the Vogtei Trebbin was relatively small with three villages and the city of Trebbin. This led to the view that the Vogtei or the Trebbin Office was only part of the original Burgwart district of Trebbin Castle. To provide for the castle and to pay the bailiff, who also had to maintain a number of armed men, the bailiwick was allocated certain income from the start. The bailiff and his armed men had to take care of the safety on the country roads in the area of ​​the bailiwick, to administer the court of the bailiwick and to collect the income of the margrave in the area of ​​the bailiwick.

Associated Villages and Income

The income of the Trebbin office included customs and escort, which were estimated at 12 groschen, the taxes of the mill in the town of Trebbin in the amount of 8 wispel grain and two jugs of honey or the equivalent of 1½ shock groschen. There were also 24 chickens and two pounds of pepper from some lands.

  • City of Trebbin . According to the land register of 1375 , the Trebbiner had to pay 11 talents Vinkenaugen ("vincones") or two shock and 12 groschen ("grossos") Urbede to the margrave. The basic interest rate ("censum arearum"), also called rod interest, was one vein eye or a total of 12 groschen for each running rod of the farmsteads on the street. The lease of eight Bürgerhufen was six bushels of rye and six bushels of oats per hoof, a total of two wispel rye and two wispel oats. The margrave had the upper court, which was worth a shock penny. In 1551 the Brandenburg Elector Joachim II bought a Vierhufengut in the city from the family v. Flanß for the office. The inheritance register of 1652 includes the city as an office, but later restricts that the courts in the city belong to the city council. Outside the city walls, the courts belonged to the office. However, this point was controversial and according to the inheritance register of 1704, the city council only exercised lower jurisdiction within the city walls, the high court was entitled to the office.
  • Christinendorf . Christinendorf did not belong to the Vogtei or to the Trebbin Office, but to the Zossen rule or later to the Zossen Office. Only four Christinendorfer citizens had to pay honey levies to Trebbin Castle, very likely for the use of the Trebbiner Heide for honey extraction, a total of two jugs.
  • Kliestow . Nine hooves are given for 1375, each of which had to give 12 Slavic bushels of rye and 12 Slavic bushels of oats to the castle. The village as a whole had to pay a shock and 40 broad groschen as Bede. Every house had to deliver a chicken, with the exception of the Schulze and a Lehnmann. Also went to the castle the tithe of meat from the young cattle.
  • Klein Schulzendorf . In 1375 there were 12 hooves in Klein Schulzendorf, each of which had to give 12 bushels of rye and 12 bushels of oats. Bede had to pay 2 shock and 40 groschen. Each house paid three shillings of Vinkenugen, a chicken, and half a shock of groschen. The mayor paid 40 broad groschen (feudal horse tax), the feudal man 20 groschen (feudal horse tax) and both half a jug of honey each.
  • Neuendorf (since 1938 Wiesenhagen ). In 1375 the levy for 10 hooves was five bushels of rye and five bushels of oats, a shock-wide groschen to Bede and a chicken from every house, with the exception of the Schulze and a Lehnmann. The Schulze had to pay half a shock-wide groschen (feudal horse tax), the feudal man 13½ groschen (feudal horse tax).
  • Thyrow . In 1416, the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich I decreed that the village of Thyrow and its accessories should belong to Trebbin Castle.

Political history

Presumably, the Trebbin Bailiwick was only a small part of the original Burgward, because a number of other villages had to pay taxes to the Trebbin pastor. For others, a later sale is documented.

Bailiffs and bailiffs

The castle and bailiwick of Trebbin was often pledged or loaned and no longer in the direct possession of the margrave. Often nobles had advanced him money, in return they received the Trebbin Bailiwick and his income for a few years in pledge or for life. In the 17th century it was run almost exclusively by officials, i.e. administrative experts. The owners of the castle and the bailiffs of the Trebbin Bailiwick and later the captains or bailiffs are only very poorly known.

  • still in the 13th century. Werner v. Arneburg
  • Sloteko v. Brat
  • Werner v. Arneburg, in whose possession the castle burned down before 1320
  • rebuilt before 1323, until 1339: (Nikolaus) Valke von der Lisenitz, this also had the bailiwicks Brietzen, Beelitz, Thyrow, Saarmund and Neuhaus (?).
  • Wichard v. Rochow on Golzow
  • then margrave after the castle was conquered by a musolf and returned to the margrave
  • Hermann v. Talking
  • Otto v. Talking
  • 1357: Great family
  • 1375: Margrave
  • 1377: Nickel v. Rechenberg, Vogt
  • before 1412 BC Torgow, pledged to v. Maltitz
  • 1413 BC Torgau conquers Trebbin Castle and hands it over to the margrave
  • 1413 Paul v. Murring, captain
  • 1433 Heine Pfuhl, captain
  • 1436 Peter v. Bredow, as a pledge, he had lent the Elector 1000 guilders. He also had the bailiwicks of Beelitz and Treuenbrietzen
  • 1442/44: Albrecht Kracht, Vogt
  • 1450 According to the lap register of 1450, the Vogtei Trebbin also included 17 villages in the Zauche, the villages of the Vogteien Treuenbrietzen and Beelitz (presumably only joint administration)
  • 1452 Catherine v. Saxony, wife of the Elector, as a personal asset
  • 1463 until after 1482 Balthasar v. Close, Vogt
  • 1505 Georg v. Quast, bailiff
  • 1511 Eitelwein v. stone
  • 1515 Dietrich Flanß
  • 1523 Heine Dobritz
  • 1535 Dietrich Flanß
  • 1574 Hans v. Buck
  • 1599 Wedigo Gans zu Putlitz, captain of the offices of Zossen and Trebbin
  • 1633 to 1638 Lewin v. the Knesebeck († 1638)
  • until 1683 Friedrich Rudolph Ludwig von Canitz
  • 1775–1798 Carl Wilhelm de Neve, bailiff, 1798: senior bailiff
  • 1799 Reyer (prescribed for Reyne?), Oberamtmann
  • 1800–1818 Reyne, senior bailiff
  • 1821 tailor, civil servant
  • 1824 Bertram, rent clerk

Dissolution of the office

In 1822 the Trebbin office was dissolved and made the Zossen office. This was again dissolved in 1872. The office buildings and various other properties that had belonged to the Trebbin office were sold in 1826.

literature

  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books volume 2. Commission publishing house by Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (p. 102/3)
  • Lieselott Enders and Margot Beck: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part IV. Teltow. 395 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor Weimar, 1976 (p. 351–353)
  • Ernst Fidicin: The territories of the Mark Brandenburg or history of the individual counties, cities, manors and villages in the same as a continuation of the Landbuch Kaiser Karl IV. Volume I. contains: I. the district Teltow, II. The district Nieder-Barnim. Berlin, Guttentag, 1857 (Part I: XVIII + 160 p., Part II: XVIII + 144 p.)
  • Thilo Köhn: On the formation of German rule in the 12th / 13th centuries Century between Teltow and Hohem Fläming. Yearbook for Brandenburg State History, 43: 7–47, Berlin 1992.
  • Oskar Liebchen: The beginnings of settlements in the Teltow and the Ostzauche. Research on Brandenburg-Prussian History, 53: pp. 211–247, Berlin 1941.
  • Gerhard Schlimpert : Brandenburg name book part 3 The place names of the Teltow. 368 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972 (p. 202/3).
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Wilhelm Spatz: The Teltow. Part T. 3., History of the localities in the Teltow district. 384 pp., Berlin, Rohde, 1912.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Heinrich von Trebbin zu Blankensee sells the villages Nettgendorf, Dobbrikow, Mellen, Hennickendorf and Märtensmühle, several lakes and the Seebruch-Pfuhl on the border to the Lehniner monastery forest to the monastery and releases them from the claims of his Ministerial Sander zu " Sonnenborch ". 1307
  2. ↑ Friedrich Beck: Document inventory of the Brandenburg State Main Archive - Kurmark, 2: Municipal institutions and noble lords and goods. VII, 820 pp., Berlin, Berlin-Verl. Spitz 2002 ISBN 3830502923 (also publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archive Potsdam 45), p. 650.
  3. ^ Johann Ulrich von König: The Freyherrn von Canitz poems. Belin & Leipzig, Haude & Spener 1750. Online at Google Books (p. 46)
  4. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  5. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798, p. 57 ( digitized in the Google book search)
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1799. 454 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1799 Online at Google Books (p. 96)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1800. 459 p., Plus an appendix with 106 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1800 (p. 65)
  8. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1818. 459 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1818 (p. 188)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1821. 518 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1821 (p. 214)
  10. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1824 Online at Google Books (p. 182)
  11. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 19th issue of the Official Gazette of May 12, 1826, p. CXI. Online at Google Books