Friedrichsaue office

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The Friedrichsaue office was an electoral Brandenburg or later a royal Prussian domain office , which was formed in 1743 by separating it from the slightly older office of Wollup . The area of ​​the office was in the area of ​​today's municipality Zechin and the town of Seelow in the district of Märkisch-Oderland ( Brandenburg ). It comprised four places around 1800 and was dissolved in 1872.

history

The Friedrichsaue office arose indirectly from the secular property of the Bishop of Lebus . After the death of the last bishop of Lebus, Johann VIII. Horneburg, in 1555, the bishop's seat was initially administered by the Evangelical administrator of the Archbishopric of Magdeburg , Joachim Friedrich von Brandenburg . After Joachim Friedrich had become elector of Brandenburg, he dissolved the diocese of Lebus, withdrew the Lubusz monastery property and converted it into two electoral domain offices ( office Lebus and office Fürstenwalde ). In 1731 the office of Wollup was split off. In 1743 the Friedrichsaue office was separated from the Wollup office. Only one year later, in 1744, another part was separated from the Wollup office and the Kienitz office was created. The Friedrichsaue office belonged to the Kurmärkischen War and Domain Chamber with its seat in Berlin.

Associated places

Around 1800 four villages were administered by the Friedrichsaue office.

  • Friedrichsaue (part of the municipality of Zechin ). The Vorwerk was founded in 1723/4 in the administrative area of ​​the Lebus office. In 1731 it came to the Wollup office and in 1743 it became the official seat of the newly created Friedrichsaue office. In 1805 the Amtssitzvorwerk had 90 inhabitants. Various craftsmen lived in the village, including a blacksmith.
  • Genschmar (part of the municipality of Bleyen-Genschmar ). In the Middle Ages, Genschmar belonged to the Lebus monastery and was initially assigned to the Lebus office with the secularization in 1598, to the Wollup office in 1731 and to the Friedrichsaue office in 1743. The village had 479 inhabitants in 1805. There was a blacksmith's shop and a jug in the village, as well as a sub-forestry for the Wollup forest district.
  • Alt Langsow (part of the municipality of Werbig, a district of the town of Seelow). In the Middle Ages, Alt Langsow, like Genschmar and Werbig, belonged to the Lebuser monastery property and with this came first to the Lebus office in 1598, to the Wollup office in 1731 and to the Friedrichsaue office in 1743. In 1805 it had 263 inhabitants; in the village there was a wheel maker, a blacksmith, jug and windmill.
  • Werbig (part of the city of Seelow). In the Middle Ages, like Genschmar and Alt Langsow, Werbig belonged to the possession of the Lebuser Stift and, when the Diocese of Lebus was secularized in 1598, first to the office of Lebus, 1731 to the office of Wollup and 1743 to the office of Friedrichsaue. 1805 the place had 181 inhabitants. There was a forge and a jug in the village.
  • Wilhelminenhof (part of the municipality in the district of Genschmar, Gem. Bleyen-Genschmar). The Vorwerk had nine inhabitants.

The office had 1022 inhabitants in 1805. In 1839 the Amt Sachsendorf was merged with the Amt Friedrichsaue; the official seat remained in Friedrichsaue. In 1872 the Friedrichsaue office was dissolved.

Tenants and officials

  • 1775 Gottlob Wilhelm Habermaaß, councilor
  • 1796–1824 Carl Friedrich Lehmann
  • 1828 Menzel, senior bailiff
  • 1832–1834 Hoffmann (Friedrichsaue was a rent office and was administered from Küstrin together with the offices of Golzow , Kienitz , Sachsendorf and Wollup )
  • 1836–1855 Preuss, chief administrator (was again lease office)
  • 1856–1868 widow Preuss
  • 1872 Prussia

supporting documents

literature

  • Peter P. Rohrlach: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg. Part VII Lebus. Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar, 1983.
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, in the commission publishing house of Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Anton Friedrich Büsching: Complete topography of the Mark Brandenburg. Publ. Of Buchh. der Realschule, Berlin, 1775. Online at Google Books

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Christian Gahlbeck: Archive Guide to the History of East Brandenburg up to 1945. LIII + 810 S., Munich, Oldenbourg 2007 ISBN 978-3-486-58252-9
  2. ↑ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring: Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg: for statisticians, businessmen, especially for cameramen Vol. 2 Containing the Mittelmark and Uckermark. VIII + 583 S., Berlin, Maurer, 1805 Online at Google Books
  3. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  4. ^ Heinrich Kaak & Martina Schattkowsky (eds.): Rule: Development of power over noble and princely property in the early modern period. XIX, 296 pp., Cologne, Weimar & Wien, Böhlau 2003 (Potsdam studies on the history of rural society; Vol. 4) ISBN 3-412-05701-0 . Mentioned in the book Heinrich Kaak & Martina Schattkowsky (ed.): Rule: Development of power over noble and princely property in the early modern period. XIX, 296 p., Cologne, Weimar & Wien, Böhlau 2003 (Potsdam studies on the history of rural society; Vol. 4) ISBN 3-412-05701-0 ( limited preview in Google book search)
  5. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1824. 498 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1828 Online at Google Books (p. 235)
  6. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1832. 538 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1832 (p. 254)
  7. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1834. 621 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1834 (p. 258)
  8. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1855. 835 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1855 (p. 341)
  9. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1836. 658 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1836 (p. 265)
  10. ↑ Royal Prussian State Calendar for the year 1856. 882 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1856 (p. 380)
  11. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1868. 963 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1868 (p. 416)
  12. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1872. 1108 S., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1872 (p. 372)