Neustadt an der Dosse office

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Neustadt (Dosse) on the original table sheet 3140 Neustadt (Dosse)

The Neustadt an der Dosse office , also Neustadt a. D. , called Amt Neustadt ad D. zu Dreetz or Amt Neustadt / Dosse , was an electoral-Brandenburg , later royal-Prussian domain office in today's Ostprignitz-Ruppin (Brandenburg) district, originally based in Neustadt (Dosse) . In 1774 the official seat was moved to Dreetz . In 1872/4 the Neustadt an der Dosse office was dissolved.

history

The small lordship of Neustadt an der Dosse was still counted as part of the Prignitz in 1375. At that time it was owned by Lippold von Bredow , who had it as a fiefdom from the Brandenburg margrave. Around 1407 the Counts of Lindow and Lords of Ruppin became feudal lords of the rulership. However, it remained in the possession of Mathias von Bredow, the son of Lippold von Bredow. Mathias von Bredow the Elder Ä. was married to Anna von Quitzow. In 1420 it was owned by von Quitzow, and in 1524 three-quarters of it was owned by Mathias von Bredow the Elder. Jü., The grandson of the above Mathias d. Ä. from Bredow. A quarter of Neustadt had received Claus von Rohr before 1491. In 1524 his son Baltzer von Rohr held this quarter on Netzeband . With the extinction of the male line of the Counts of Lindow-Ruppin, the rule of Ruppin fell to the Brandenburg Margrave and Elector Joachim I. Neustadt and his accessories became a sovereign office. But it initially remained in the possession of Achim von Bredow (three quarters) and Baltzer von Rohr (one quarter). The elector redeemed the three quarters pledged to Achim von Bredow soon after 1524. In 1527 Elector Joachim I renewed the feudal letter for Baltzer von Rohr over one quarter of the Neustadt office. In 1541, Elector Joachim II acquired this quarter in exchange for half the deserted Feldmark Tramnitz , elevations in the village of Katerbow and the right to rebuild the mill in Katerbow as well as the mills in Schrei ( Schreimühle ) an der Temnitz between Kantow and Gottberg and Stolpe and other elevations . However, further pledges follow, now of the entire office. The Neustadt office came first to Christoph von Münchhausen , then to Matthias von Oppen, then to his son Christoph von Oppen and in 1541 to Curd von Rohr, Governor of Ruppin. In 1549 it was pledged to Matthias von Saldern and then to Hans (or Franz?) Von Sparr. In 1568 the elector pledged the Neustadt office for 10,600 thalers to Reimar von Winterfeld; this pledge was confirmed in 1571 by Elector Johann Georg . Reimar von Winterfeld was born around 1520 as the son of Joachim von Winterfeld and Catharina von Möllendorf on Dalmin. He was a war colonel in many campaigns, Duke Mecklenburg Obermarschall and Kurbrandenburg Council. It was only after 1568 that he married Anna von Hacke, daughter of Wichmann von Hacke auf Berge im Glien, Paaren and Uetz, and Elisa von Trott from the Badingen family. They had the children Wichmann, Werner, Samuel, Reimar Ernst, Hans George, Christoph Ludwig and Margaretha. In 1584 Reimar von Winterfeld lent the elector an additional 20,000 thalers, with a total of 30,700 thalers already paid, and thus achieved the hereditary fief with the Neustadt office. The Neustadt office now left the sovereign domain ownership. When the knighthood of the Land of Ruppin was examined in 1588, Reimar von Winterfeld appeared with four armed horses. He died in Neustadt in 1596. In 1597, his eldest son Wichmann received the backrest for the reign of Neustadt, also for his underage brothers. In 1604 Elisabeth married Christiane von Canitz, daughter of Christoph Friedrich von Canitz from Dallwitz and Lucretia von Hatzfeld from the free imperial rule of Wildenburg. After 1608 he became governor in Cottbus. Around 1609 he acquired the Tranitz estate there with Grötsch von Siegmund von Zabeltitz; he sold it to Hieronymus von Köckritz only 10 years later in 1619. From 1614 to 1620 he held the Dissen office as a pledge. Wichmann von Winterfeld probably died in 1631.

Dreetz on the original table sheet 3140 Neustadt (Dosse)

The reign of Neustadt probably passed to the youngest son of Reimar, Christoph Ludwig, because this is documented in Neustadt in 1624, when Otto von Schütte sold elevations in Bückwitz for 200 thalers. Christoph Ludwig von Winterfeld became canon in Brandenburg. In 1642 he was present at the election of Maximilian von Schlieben as dean of the Brandenburg Cathedral Monastery. He had the rule administered by the bailiff Zacharias Schulze. Zacharias Schulze described in a letter the destruction caused by the imperial army under General Gallas in the country of Ruppin in 1638. When he withdrew, he set fire to most of the villages. According to Zacharias Schulze's report, there was no longer anyone to be found in the country, only the towns were still inhabited. In 1643 Christoph Ludwig von Winterfeld sold the Neustadt estate to Christoph von Leist, the father-in-law of Field Marshal Johann Christoph von Königsmark , who had served in Sweden ; he acquired the rule of Neustadt for his sons Hans Friedrich, Cuno Christian and Otto Wilhelm Counts of Königsmark. It is not known whether this sale was due to political pressure or for economic reasons, as the Land of Ruppin was badly destroyed in the Thirty Years' War. The electoral confirmation of the sale did not take place until September 25, 1644. In 1653 he had his coat of arms hung on the new choir of St. Peter's Church on Cathedral Island. Apparently he was also canon in Havelberg. Christoph Ludwig von Winterfeld died unmarried on December 31, 1658.

In 1662 the von Köngsmark sold the rule Neustadt to Friedrich Landgrave von Hessen-Homburg . In 1694 the Brandenburg Elector (and later King in Prussia) Friedrich III. the rule back in exchange for the office of Oebisfelde in the Duchy of Magdeburg . From this time on, the Neustadt office remained in the possession of the sovereign. In 1774 the official seat of Neustadt (Dosse) was moved to the village of Dreetz. In 1872/4 the Neustadt an der Dosse office was dissolved.

Associated places

The Neustadt an der Dosse office consisted of two property complexes, the villages that came to the office with the Neustadt rulership and the new colonies that were newly created on the official territory after the Rhinluch and Doss lowlands had been cultivated. The following compilation is essentially based on Bratring (1799), the list of localities from 1817, the topographical overview from 1841 with additions from the historical local dictionary.

  • Altgarz ( Alt Gaartz, Kolonie ) (part of the community Großderschau). In 1749, 20 Palatinate colonists were assigned to the place of an administrative sub-office.
  • Bartschendorf ( colony ). The place was created in 1774/5 on the Feldmark von Dreetz. The original name was Tribow, after the hallway Tribo (w) Luch, in which the colony was laid out.
  • Blumenaue ( hereditary interest property ). Blumenaue was created in 1775/6 on the Dreetz field mark. In the Schmettauschen map series from 1767/87 the place is still called Kriegesheim .
  • Brenkenhof ( colony ). In 1774 eight families "as Dutchmen" were assigned to the Gulitz-Horst in the Dosseniederung on the Sieversdorf field mark.
  • Buckwitz . In 1524 15 of the street court and ¾ of the patronage belonged to the Neustadt office in Bückwitz. Around 1700 the office acquired some noble shares, so that the village, with the exception of the manor, was owned by the Neustadt office.
  • Dreetz ( village and administrative center ). The place was completely owned by the nobility. It was not until 1680 that the Neustadt office was able to acquire a quarter and a sixteenth in the village. In 1705 another quarter and a sixteenth was added. By 1774, the office was also able to acquire the remaining shares, so that the village was finally fully owned by the office.
  • Fischershof ( Erbzinsgut ) (residential area of ​​the Dreetz community). In 1775/76 a hereditary interest property was created in the area of ​​the office.
  • Friedrichsbruch ( colony ) (residential area of ​​the community Großderschau). In 1774 14 families were assigned as Dutch.
  • Friedrichsdorf ( colony ) (living space of Großderschau). In 1774 12 hop growers were employed here.
  • Gadenshof ( Vorwerk ). Doesn't exist anymore (location:) . In 1794 a hereditary interest property was created here. Probably there was an advance work of the office here before. Around 1900 a forestry department was set up instead of the Vorwerk.World icon
  • Giesenhorst ( colony ) (part of the municipality of Dreetz). In 1774 16 Dutchmen with 50 acres each, 14 hop gardeners with 14 acres each, a schoolmaster, a trench master and a blacksmith were settled here.
  • Goldbeck (parts of the municipality of Zernitz-Lohm ). In 1774 10 families were classified as Dutch ., Colony, 38 pop.
  • Großderschau ( Groß Derschau, colony ). In 1774 24 families were assigned as Dutch on the Feldmark von Sieversdorf belonging to the Neustadt district.
  • Jülitz (residential area of ​​the community Großderschau). The medieval village had fallen in desolation by 1525. The field mark was used by large and small Sieversdorf. In 1775, Ramin settled on the Feldmark of the Lehnschulte, whose farm was called Raminsgut . In addition, 16 Büdner were settled.
  • Hirzelslust . Doesn't exist anymore. (Location: )World icon
  • Hohengarz (up in Altgarz, municipality of Großderschau). In 1722 a brick barn was settled here, and a dairy was later established. In 1749, colonists from the Palatinate were appointed at this point.
  • Kampehl ( Campehl, village and estate ). District of the city of Neustadt (Dosse). In this village, four farms belonged to the Neustadt district, the other farms were owned by the nobility or, most recently, also by bourgeois owners. Owner: 1. Amt Neustadt zu Dreetz, 2. Stallmeister Krell
  • Klausiushof ( Clausiushof, Erbzinsgut ) (living space in the municipality of Großderschau). In 1774 the district councilor Clausius laid out an estate and two Büdner houses here.
  • Kleinderschau ( Klein Derschau, Kolonie ). (Place of residence of the community Großderschau). In 1774, 20 families were appointed as hop growers on the Feldmark von Sieversdorf, which belongs to the Neustadt district.
  • Small dairy farm ( leasehold farm ), opened today in the urban area of ​​Neustadt (Dosse) (location: Havelberger Straße 31). In 1789 the so-called calf's wash was given a long lease. In 1803 it was called the small dairy.
  • Köritz ( village, leasehold and forestry ) (residential area of ​​the city of Neustadt (Dosse)). Even before 1491, the greater part of the place belonged to the rule of Neustadt. Until 1699 the Neustadt office was also able to acquire the remaining shares.
  • Koppenbrück (part of the municipality of Zernitz-Lohm). In 1708 there were five raw cottages near the northern border of the Zernitz district . A little later the office dairy, which was abolished in 1749. Eight colonists have now been settled for this purpose, including five Pfälters families.
  • Leegengarz (up in Altgarz, municipality of Großderschau). In 1712 the Mesopotamia dairy was built here with a house, barns, stables and three day laborer's houses. In 1749 the dairy was closed and colonists from the Palatinate were appointed.
  • Lüttgendreetz ( Vorwerk ). Today's residential area was a village in the Middle Ages. It fell desolate by the 16th century at the latest. A sheep farm was built again by 1660, and a farm and establishment around 1800 . The place belonged to Dreetz and was acquired by the office until 1774.
  • Mittelgarz (up in Altgarz, municipality of Großderschau). The group of houses was created in 1749 through the settlement of Palatinate colonists.
  • Neugarz ( colony ) (residential area of ​​the community Großderschau). In 1775 ten families were settled as hop growers.
  • Neukoppenbrück ( colony ). Living space in the municipality of Zernitz-Lohm. In 1775, eight hop growers and one Büdner settled here.
  • Michaelisbruch ( colony ) (part of the municipality of Dreetz). In 1775 ten Dutchmen and four Büdner were assigned to the Kählung corridor of the Dreetz field mark.
  • Mühlenland (no longer exists, formerly the residence of the Dreetz community). In 1737 a manor was built on Dreetzer Feldmark south of the Dreetzer See and east of the Dreetzer Mühle. It is unclear when the buildings were demolished.
  • Neustadt (Dosse) . Official seat until 1774.
  • Petershagen ( Holländerei ) (located directly to the west of the Wilhelminenaue estate, today combined with this to form the Wilhelminenaue residential area of ​​the Großderschau community). In 1775 the estate was laid out. In 1800 it was hereditary interest.
  • Raminshof (living space in the community of Großderschau). In 1775 the Lehnschulze Ramin moved after the separation of the village corridor from the town center and built a new estate.
  • Rübehorst ( colony ) (part of the community Großderschau). In 1695 there was a glassworks here that had been laid out by the then owner of the Neustadt estate, Landgrave Friedrich von Hessen-Homburg. However, the glassworks closed only a short time later. In 1715 the area was leased by the Sieversdorf community and used as a dairy. In 1749 the Vorwerk was dissolved and the Vorwerk lands were divided between 13 Palatinate and five domestic families. 1776 another 18 Büdner were added.
  • Schäferberg ( Vorwerk and Schäferei ) (residential area of ​​the Dreetz community). In 1775 a sheep farm was established on the official territory. There was also a windmill here until 1800, but it died only a few decades later (no longer recorded on original table sheet 3140 from 1841). A sub-forestry department was set up here around 1820.
  • Schönfeld ( Colony ) (residential area of ​​the city of Neustadt (Dosse)). In 1774 a colony of ten Dutchmen was set up on the Kavel pieces of the field mark of Köritz.
  • Schwarzwasser ( colony ) (residential area of ​​Neustadt (Dosse)).
  • ? Sail net . According to Beck et al. (1964) Segeletz is said to have moved from the Domamt Havelberg to the Amt Neustadt in 1821. According to the historical local dictionary, however, the portion of the Havelberg cathedral office was sold to a Thym in 1831.
  • Siegrothsbruch ( colony ) (districts of Dreetz). In 1775, 16 Dutchmen and 16 hop growers were employed in the Gierschlag corridor of the Dreetz field mark. The Dutch received 50 acres each and the hop growers 14 acres each.
  • Sieversdorf ( village ) (part of the community Sieversdorf-Hohenofen ). The village emerged from two dead end villages lying close together (Klein- and Großsieversdorf). The two villages belonged to the Neustadt rulership as early as 1491.
  • Spiegelberg (district of Neustadt (Dosse)). The place belonged to the rule Neustadt until 1694 and was then until 1721 in the direct possession of the Brandenburg elector or king in Prussia. It then came into the possession of middle-class families.
  • Strubbergshof (living space in Neustadt (Dosse)). In 1822 a new establishment at the Friedrich Wilhelmsgestüt was called Strubbergshof. It seems to have been called Parisiushof before.
  • Taterhorst, Unterforsterei . In 1816 there was already a sub-forestry in the Taterhorst corridor north of the Schwarzwasser colony. It was given up after 1835 and before 1841 because it is no longer recorded in the original table sheet 3240.
  • Untermühle (today Untermühle 1, City of Rheinsberg). The water mill on the Rhin, built in 1785, belonged to the Rheinsberg Prince's Office until 1844, after which it was left to the city of Rheinsberg.
  • Wilhelminenaue ( Erbzinsgut ) (residential area of ​​the community Großderschau). The hereditary interest property of the Neustadt office was created in 1775, was initially called Hirzelsluch, and Wilhelminenaue is then occupied in 1799.
  • Wolfsgarten ( establishment ) (no longer exists). 1761 the estate was first mentioned (Location: )World icon
  • Zietensaue ( colony ) (living space in the municipality of Dreetz). In 1775 a colony for eight families was established here.

The Neustadt an der Dosse office was dissolved in 1872/74.

Officials and tenants

  • 1773, 1775, 1779 Peter Christian Gottlieb Clausius, councilor
  • 1798–1804 Krause, senior bailiff
  • 1806 Cochius
  • until 1847 Oberamtmann Cochius (+)
  • from 1847 Friedrich Cochius, the son of the above bailiff

supporting documents

literature

  • Friedrich Beck , Lieselott Enders , Heinz Braun (with the assistance of Margot Beck, Barbara Merker): Authorities and institutions in the territories of Kurmark, Neumark, Niederlausitz until 1808/16. XII, 702 p., Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Corporation, Böhlau, Weimar 1964 (overview of the holdings of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Potsdam, part 1, publication series: Publications of the Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Volume 4), ISSN  0435-5946 ; 4th
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part II Ruppin . 327 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
  • Lieselott Enders: Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part III, Havelland. 452 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1972.
  • Lieselott Enders (with the assistance of Margot Beck): Historical local dictionary for Brandenburg, part VI, Barnim . 676 p., Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1980
  • Johannes Schultze : The land book of the Mark Brandenburg from 1375. Brandenburg land books Volume 2, 470 p., Commission publisher by Gsellius, Berlin 1940 (in the following: Schultze, land book, with corresponding page number).
  • Berthold Schulze: Property and settlement history statistics of the Brandenburg authorities and cities 1540-1800. Supplement to the Brandenburg office map. Individual writings of the historical commission for the province of Brandenburg and the imperial capital Berlin, Volume 7, 190 pp., Im Kommissionsverlag von Gsellius, Berlin, 1935.
  • Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld. 456 p. + 48 p. (Sources), Damerow, Selbstverlag, 1863 (in the following abbreviated Winterfeld, Geschichte, vol. 2, part 1 with corresponding page number)

Source editions

  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel : Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis Collection of documents, chronicles and other sources for the history of the Mark Brandenburg and its rulers. A. First main part or collection of documents for local and special regional history, Volume 4. 520 S., Berlin, Reimer 1844 Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated as CDB, A4 with corresponding page number)
  • Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis A. First main part or collection of documents on the history of the spiritual foundations, the noble families, as well as the towns and castles of the Mark Brandenburg, Volume VII, continuation of the Mittelmark documents. The Mittelmark. First sequel. 502 S., Berlin, FH Morin 1844 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated with CDB, A7 with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schultze, Landbuch, p. 65.
  2. ↑ Online at Google Books (p. 118)
  3. ↑ a b Riedel, CDB, A 4, p. 116ff Online at Google Books
  4. ↑ Winterfeld, Geschichte, vol. 2, part 1, p. 256ff.
  5. ↑ Winterfeld, Geschichte, vol. 2, part 1, p. 282ff.
  6. ↑ a b Winterfeld, Geschichte, vol. 2, part 1, p. 309ff.
  7. ↑ Ortschafts = directory of the government = district of Potsdam according to the latest district division from 1817, with a note of the district to which the place previously belonged, the quality, number of people, confession, ecclesiastical circumstances, owner and address, along with an alphabetical register. Berlin, Georg Decker Online at Google Books .
  8. ↑ August von Sellentin: Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Potsdam and the city of Berlin: Compiled from official sources. 292 p., Verlag der Sander'schen Buchhandlung, 1841 Central and State Library Berlin: Link to the digitized version (p. 186)
  9. ↑ a b Enders, Historisches Ortslexikon, Ruppin, p. 246.
  10. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Issue 28, from July 12, 1822 Online at Google Books (p. 154)
  11. ↑ Frank Göse: Frederick the Great and the Mark Brandenburg: Domination practice in the province. 332 pp., Berlin, Lukas-Verl. 2012 ISBN 978-3-86732-138-9 preview on Google Books (p. 179)
  12. ↑ Address calendar, the all royal. Prussia. Lands and provinces, apart from the residences of Berlin, the Kingdom of Prussia and the Sovereign Duchy of Silesia; of the high and low colleges, instances and expeditions located therein, the same of the royal. Servants, magistrates, universities, preachers etc. on the year MDCCLXXV (1775). 582 pp., Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences, Berlin, 1775. Online at Sächsische Landesbibliothek Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden (additional sheet stapled behind p. 72)
  13. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1798. 444 p., With an appendix, 94 p., Berlin, George Decker, 1798 Online at Google Books (p. 57)
  14. ↑ Handbook on the royal Prussian court and state for the year 1808. 528 p., With an appendix of 125 p., Berlin, Georg Decker, 1804 Online at Google Books (p. 67)
  15. ↑ Magnus Friedrich Bassewitz (Ed. Karl von Reinhard): The Kurmark Brandenburg in connection with the fate of the entire state of Prussia during 1809 and 1810. Brockhaus, Leipzig 1860 Online at Google Books (p. 686)
  16. ↑ a b Official Journal of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Item 18, April 30, 1847, p. Online at Google Books (p. 168, below)

Coordinates: 52 ° 52 '  N , 13 ° 24'  E