Tranitz

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Tranitz , Tšawnica in Lower Sorbian , was a community on the eastern edge of the Cottbus-Nord opencast mine , which was completely devastated in 1983/1984 and then dredged. According to official information, 171 residents were resettled. The area on which Tranitz once lay is now part of the Dissenchen district , a district of the city of Cottbus (Brandenburg).

Memorial site for the village of Tranitz

location

The place was in the former district of Cottbus-Land, east of Cottbus, and east of the also demolished town of Klein Lieskow am Tranitzfließ . The Feldmark Tranitz (including the von Schönig Foundation Forest) bordered Groß Lieskow in the north, Klinge in the east, Kathlow in the south, Schlichow in the southwest and Klein Lieskow in the west. The town center was 71  m above sea level. NHN . It could be reached via the streets of Groß Lieskow, Klein Lieskow, Kathlow and Grötsch.

The area where Tranitz once lay is now part of the Dissenchen district , a district of the city of Cottbus.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1463. The place name is derived from aso. * Travnica = place overgrown with grass. According to Rudolf Lehmann, the village structure looked like a dead end village. However, the Feldmark was settled much earlier.

Prehistory and prehistory

There were several settlement areas in the area from the Middle Stone Age. A total of ten prehistoric and prehistoric sites with tools and chippings made of flint were found in the Tranitz area .

Tranitz on the Urmes table sheet 4252 Cottbus Ost from 1845

Ownership history

In 1463 Heinrich von Zabeltitz is said to have sold his accruals to Tranitz to his brother Hans. According to the Zabeltitz family history, however, Heinrich von Zabeltitz is said to have been enfeoffed with Sergen and Tranitz that year. Both works give their used sources resp. Certificates not to. In 1515 the city of Cottbus transferred the "beautiful Lug" near Tranitz to the then governor Christoph von Zabeltitz. Presumably it is about the younger Christoph von Zabeltitz, his father of the same name and also governor died in 1515. In the same year, a dispute between Christoph von Zabeltitz and his two brothers Hans and Bernhard over a meadow near Grötsch is reported. Christoph von Zabeltitz is attested in 1515 on Tranitz. In 1536 Sigismund von Zabeltitz was enfeoffed with Tranitz along with the court and mills and with the village of Grötsch. According to Houwald, Siegmund von Zabeltitz was enfeoffed in 1536 not only with Tranitz and Grötsch, but also with Branitz, Gablenz, Haasow, Kiekebusch, Gahro, Klein Lieskow and with the Burglehn and Vorwerk in Cottbus. He was married to Anna von Schlieben, a sister of Eustachius von Schlieben , captain on Zossen, with whom he had sons Hans, Jobst, Georg and Christoph. He died before 1565, because when the knight horses were mustered in 1565 in the Cottbus lordship, Sigemund v. Zabeltitz heirs provide three knight horses. Hans seems to have died early, and Jobst was allegedly killed in self-defense by Hans von Zeschau in 1562 in a dispute. Since Jobst, the son of Eustach von Schlieben's sister, was the governor in Zossen, he tried to get an arrest warrant for Hans von Zeschau from the Elector of Saxony, Duke August . This refused, however, because Hans von Zeschau had taken Zabeltitz's job out of self-defense. Christoph was married and had three sons; he died before 1571. In 1571 Christoph von Zabeltitz zu Hänchen and Caspar von Zobeltitz zu Schorbus received for themselves and their late brother Hans zu Illmersdorf, the underage son Caspar, the fiefs for their possessions from the Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg . Total hand was u. a. also Jürge, Siegmund's son zu Tranitz, who also gave up the feudal obligation for the underage sons of his brother.

On August 10, 1574, the last of the four brothers Jürgen / Georg von Zabeltitz zu Tranitz received the feud from Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg for himself and the underage children of his late brother Christophs, named Eustachius, Jürgen and Christoph. Georg joined the Kottbuser Schützengilde in 1577 and, according to the records of the Schützengilde, died in 1585. He left behind a son named Siegmund and a daughter named Pamphilia. Siegmund had already joined the Kottbuser Schützengilde in 1585, presumably instead of his deceased father. Siegmund was enfeoffed on April 28, 1586 and again on February 17, 1588 with the inherited estates Tranitz, Grötsch, Gablenz, Branitz, Klein Lieskow, Haasow, Kiekebusch and the Freihaus and Vorwerk in Cottbus. Due to financial difficulties he had to sell the Freihaus and the Vorwerk in Cottbus. For a loan he had to pledge Klein Lieskow to the city council of Cottbus for three years. Siegmund von Zabeltitz was married to Elisabeth von Pfuel. That the marriage foundations of the 16./17. Century were not necessarily made at the time of the marriage of a couple, but mostly later, the case of this couple shows particularly clearly. Mülverstedt records three marriage foundations of this couple over 1,500 thalers marriage allowance (1596) and 2,000 thalers marriage allowance (1597); 1605 no amount is given.

In 1609 Siegmund von Zabeltitz finally sold Tranitz and Grötsch to Wichmann von Winterfeld, governor in Cottbus. In 1610 he joined the Cottbus rifle guild. From 1604 he was with Elisabeth Christiane von Canitz, daughter of Christoph Friedrich von Canitz from the Dalmin family in the state of Meißen, heir to Fischbach, Großburg and Ritschen and Lucretia von Hatzfeld. The marriage resulted in four sons and three daughters. He died between 1630 and 1632. In 1619 he had already sold Tranitz to Hieronymus von Köckritz.

In 1621 Hieronymus von Köckritz sat on the knight's seat in Tranitz. That year he was one of Richard and Joachim von der Schulenburg's creditors on Lieberose. He was married to Margaretha von Zabeltitz, with whom he had two children. He also owned Koschendorf. In 1622 Joachim von Köckritz on Groß Jauer and Kunersdorf died without a physical heir. Heirs were Christoph auf Koschendorf, Hieronymus auf Koschendorf and Tranitz and Siegmund auf Raakow . The two villages that had fallen to the three heirs were raffled among them. The lot fell on Christoph von Köckritz auf Koschendorf, who was enfeoffed with the two villages on December 24, 1638, the other heirs were compensated. Christoph died between 1638 and 1640 without an heir. His property now fell to Hieronymus von Köckritz, Hieronymus von Köckritz was a lieutenant colonel and state elder in the Cottbus district. In 1627 he was also administrator of the Cottbus office after the governor Gebhard von Alvensleben suddenly died. In 1630 he bought the Chransdorf estate from Caspar von Zabeltitz . The Thirty Years War saw sieges, looting and misery. The local lord Hieronymus von Köckritz was allegedly able to avoid even greater evil through clever tactics. But he too had to report war damage of 3,215 thalers from September 1633 to Whitsun 1634. The residents of Tranitz reported 914 Taler 10 Groschen damage. In 1641 Hieronymus von Köckritz also died. From this year a comparison between Margarethe von Köckritz born. von Zabeltitz and her children, Hieronymus and Anna Margarethe von Köckritz as heirs of Hieronymus von Köckritz because of the Tranitz and Koschendorf estates as well as the 2000 Taler personal belongings on Jauer.

Tranitz now came to Hieronymus the Elder. Jü. from Köckritz. For the new loan on the occasion of the assumption of government of Elector Friedrich Wilhelm in 1644, Hieronymus von Köckritz had to apologize, because he had fallen with his horse and injured himself. The messenger was then given a Recipisse (confirmation of receipt ). In order to rebuild his estates, Hieronymus sold the village of Lassen in 1647 to Christoph Loth von Bomsdorf on Klein Gaglow . Hieronymus von Köckritz ceded the Tranitz and Götsch estates to his sister Anna Margerethe, who was married to Hans (Chistoph) von Pfuel . 1652 Hans Christoph von Pfuel In 1656 Hans Christoph von Pfuel joined the Kottbuser rifle guild. In 1672 Hans Christoph Pfuel had to leave Tranitz to the creditors.

They sold Tranitz to Baltzer von Theiz and Güldenstern for 30 years. In 1672 he sold the Mittel-Königshain estate northwest of Görlitz to Anna von Plöbsin, nee. Jungin for 3,000 thalers. Later on, his sons, Lieutenant Christian Friedrich and the Roman-Imperial Councilor Balthasar the Elder, were born. Jü. called in Tranitz, Grötsch and Klein Lieskow. In 1683, Baltzer von Theiz and Güldenstern (father or already the son of the same name?) Ceded to Hans Rudolf von Bischofshausen, who passed them on to Heinrich von Boblitz that same year. In 1685 Herr von Boblitz joined the Kottbus rifle guild on Tranitz .

In 1689 Hans Christoph von Pfuel came back into the possession of Tranitz, Grötsch and Klein Lieskow due to the repurchase clause. But in 1685 he had to leave the goods to the creditors, who sold the goods to Lieutenant General Anton von Pannewitz (1659–1731). He was the son of the lieutenant captain and state director of the Cottbus district Christoph von Pannwitz, heir to Kahren, Koppatz, Roggosen, Sergen, Teil Haasow, and Hedwig Sofie von Wulffen from the Tempelberg family . Anton von Pannewitz was married to Dorothea Lewine von Schlabrendorf. The marriage remained childless and so inherited the sons of his nephew Friedrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz, who was married to Helene Juliane von Arnim, with the names Anton Dietrich Wilhelm and Georg Christian von Pannwitz. In the division, the general's property fell to Anton Dietrich Wilhelm, who was now heir to Tranitz, Sergen, Kathlow, Gablenz, Roggosen, Haasow, Grötsch and Klein Lieskow. Anton Dietrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz was married to Charlotte Marie von Kleist, daughter of Colonel Andreas Joachim von Kleist and Marie Elisabeth von Hake, from 1749. The marriage remained childless. He died in 1783, she in 1805. The vassal table of 1784 published by Gulde names the von Pannwitz siblings as the owners of Gablenz, Grötsch, Haasow, Klein Lieskow, Kathlow, Roggosen, Sergen and Tranitz. Gottfried Carl August von Schöning inherited the property, the son of Anton Dietrich Wilhelm's sister, Anna Helene von Pannwitz, who was married to Hans Christoph von Schöning. With his will of November 26, 1802, Gottfried Carl August von Schöning founded the Schöning Foundation named after him. It was put into practice after his death on July 7, 1807. The purpose of this foundation was to help aristocratic landowners in the Neumark, but especially in the Cottbus district, who had fallen into financial decline through no fault of their own and who had the prospect of getting back on their feet financially with a loan from the foundation .

In 1815 the manor Tranitz was leased for six years. In 1820 Friedrich Schmidt was the bailiff at Tranitz. Until 1823 Tranitz was leased for 2,000 thalers a year. The forest was included in this lease.

In 1826 the Tranitz estate was to be leased again, this time for 12 years. It is described in a separate leaflet to the Official Gazette as follows: Good with brickworks and two ponds, 9 acres of 156 square rods gardens, 399 M 161 QR fields, 150 M 63 QR meadows, 333 M 142 QR private herds, 126 M 19 QR ponds and 35 M 60 QR unusable land. The minimum lease was 861 thaler, 15 groschen and 4 pfennigs, of which 287 thaler 15 groschen gold. The large Schöning Foundation Forest was now administered separately from the (agricultural) Gut Tranitz; the rent was set correspondingly lower. In 1838 the Tranitz estate was leased again for 12 years.

In 1879, the general address book of manors and landowners in the German Empire lists the chief magistrate Friedrich Schmohl as the tenant. Friedrich Schmohl is still the manager of the property in Tranitz in 1885.

In 1896 the manor Tranitz was administered by a bailiff Lenz, who was still in Tranitz in 1903.

For 1907 Niekammer's property address book for the province of Brandenburg records a domain leaseholder Wilhelm Marggraf, also in 1914 and 1923. In 1929 Kurt Junghanns from Weißagk took over. The size of the estate was 705 hectares, of which 115 hectares were arable, 63 hectares were meadows, 6 hectares were pastures, 466 hectares were forest and 55 hectares were unland, courtyards, paths and water. The net income from property tax was estimated at 3,012 marks. In 1914, the goods directory also mentions an associated brick factory, a water mill and carp ponds. The forests were administered by the royal government in Frankfurt ad O.

Population development in Tranitz from 1787 to 1981
year 1787 1805 1818 1840 1864 1875 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981
Residents 147 156 172 241 257 256 268 235 249 227 244 271 301 254 241 171
Tranitz on the measuring table from 1921. F = Forester's office (at the lower edge of the picture), Khf. = Churchyard on the road to Groß Lieskow, M. = watermill (near the ponds on the Tranitzer Fließ), sheep. = Sheep farm (at the southern end of the town center), Vw. = Vorwerk (bottom left) Zgl. = Brick factory

Village history

In 1635 there were five knight's hooves and nine farmer's hooves on the field marrow of the village, and there were also three gardening positions. In addition, a blacksmith, a shepherd and a miller lived in the village. In 1652 almost all farms except for one farm were desolate. Eleven Büdner lived in the village. On three farms, each with one hoof, sat three Büdner, two Büdner had received some field from the Junker. In addition, a blacksmith lived in the village. In 1718/19 the manor consisted of five knight's hooves and eight purchased farmer's hooves. The last remaining farmer worked a hoof. A third of the land belonged to the watermill. Five gardeners and four Büdner were assigned to the desolate farm estates, most of which had been incorporated into the manor. In the period from 1764 to 1785, seven colonist families were settled in Tranitz. According to Christian Gulde, Tranitz had 21 fireplaces (residential buildings) and 147 residents in 1787 .

Bratring describes Tranitz (for 1805) as a village with an estate and a farm. A Ganzbauer, eleven Kossaten, a Büdner, a resident and a blacksmith lived in the village. A brick kiln and a water mill were also located on the field mark or belonged to the manor. Two foresters were responsible for managing and monitoring the large forests (600 acres of wood). Bratring states that at that time the field mark comprised 10½ hooves. 156 people lived in the 25 fire pits (residential buildings). In 1815 the previous lease forge in Tranitz was sold.

In 1818 there were 21 fire pits (residential buildings) and 157 inhabitants in the village itself . The Tranitzer Heidevorwerk had one fireplace and five residents. The Tranitzer watermill had a fireplace in which four residents lived. The Tranitzer Schäferei had a fireplace and six residents, so a total of 24 fireplace and 172 residents. The jug in Tranitz has been occupied since 1830.

In 1840 the village had 37 residential buildings and 241 inhabitants with a Vorwerk belonging to the Schöning Foundation. The topographic-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. from 1867, which gives the status from 1864 again, describes Tranitz as a village with a forestry, a farm, a water mill, a sheep farm, a road house and ten extended farmsteads. There were a total of 42 residential buildings in the village with 257 residents.

In 1880, according to Dr. Ernst Mucke (Arnošt Muka) still have 230 Sorbian-speaking people in the village. In 1956, according to Dr. Ernst Tschernik still has 136 Sorbian-speaking residents. Since 1956 there was a local group of Domowina in the place , which cultivated Sorbian customs with the inhabitants.

In 1900 the municipality had a size of 259 ha, the manor area of ​​705 ha. In 1938 the voluntary fire brigade was founded in Tranitz.

In the last days of the war in April 1945, the mill and the homesteads u. a. damaged by Bogh, Kockott, Liebow and Piater.

In the land reform of 1946 the foundation property was expropriated. From 1956 the LPG Type II "Aufbau" Tranitz was created; By March 24, 1960, full collectivization was achieved. Later on, the KAP “Glück Auf” Tranitz was created. In 1982 the LPG was dissolved.

Local political affiliation

The place Tranitz belonged to the Lower Lusatian rule Cottbus , which fell to the Electorate of Brandenburg in 1445 (half of Reinhard von Cottbus) and 1455 (half of Luther von Cottbus). In 1494 the lordships of Cottbus and Peitz were annexed to the Neumark . At the time of the division of the Mark Brandenburg (1535–1571) under Joachim II and Johann von Küstrin , the dominions Cottbus and Peitz belonged to the Principality of Brandenburg-Küstrin . The Cottbus Circle was formed from the two lords in the early modern period . In 1806/7 Prussia had to cede the dominions Cottbus and Peitz and the Cottbus district to the Kingdom of Saxony . In 1813/4 they came back to Prussia, and in 1815 the rest of Lower Lusatia, which Saxony had to cede to Prussia. In the district reform of 1816/7, the new Cottbus district, later the Cottbus district, was formed, to which the former Lower Lusatian enclaves were incorporated. In return, some previous exclaves of the Cottbus district were lost to neighboring districts. Tranitz remained in the Cottbus district. In 1928 the parish and manor district were combined to form the community of Tranitz. The Schöning Foundation Forest was not included. In the district and district reform of 1952 in the former GDR, Tranitz remained in the Cottbus district. Tranitz was devastated in 1983/84, the district was united with Dissenchen on December 31, 1983. The district Cottbus-Land went to the district reform in 1993 in Brandenburg on the Spree-Neisse district. Dissenchen was incorporated into the independent city of Cottbus on December 6, 1993 and has been a district of Cottbus ever since. The local advisory board consists of three members, Roland Hoffmann, Steffi Hiersick-Anders and Bernd Hockwin.

Church affiliation

Tranitz was parish in 1809 in Groß Lieskau. Around 1900 the Wendish church services in the parish of Groß Lieskow are stopped. This also accelerated the transition to German monolingualism.

Notable buildings

The manor house was a single-storey plastered building with rusticated corners from 1704. Five rooms of the manor house, which was demolished in 1984, had ceilings with elaborate stucco frames. Above the entrance door was the inscription: “Anton von Pannwitz. Dorothe Lewine v. Schlabrendorf. His royal Mayestet of Prussia Bestalter General Wachtmeister u. Governor of Veste Ao. 1704. “The position and thickness of the interior walls, which do not match the window layout, suggest that an older building had been converted. At least three construction phases can be developed. The presumably oldest phase is characterized by the Rin field stone foundation, which could come from an approximately square, 6.1-meter-long medieval residential tower with a wall thickness of around one meter. Medieval ceramics were found in the filled former moat.

Place of remembrance for the missing Tranitz

Memorial stone for Tranitz

After the Cottbus-Nord opencast mine had been burned out, the Lausitzer and Mitteldeutsche Bergbau-Verwaltungsgesellschaft initiated renaturation measures. In September 2001, the energy company Vattenfall created a biotope at the exact previous location of the village and placed a memorial stone. Former residents of Tranitz were invited to the inauguration.

The 13th anniversary of Domowina for excavated Sorbian / Wendish villages took place on June 12, 2010 at the location of the former municipality of Tranitz. In addition to the already existing biotope and the memorial stone, a bilingual information board and seating were set up.

See also

supporting documents

literature

  • Archive of Disappeared Places (Ed.): Documentation of mining-related resettlements . Forest 2010
  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Bools (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch, with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-state description of the rule Cottbus. Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various treatises and news, 20 (3): 33–36, (4): 49–52, 69–71, 99–102, 133–137, Görlitz 1788 (1787) hereinafter abbreviated to Gulde, description of the Lordship of Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. 278 S., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4206-2
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz I. part. 290 p., Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Vienna 1972 (p. 240)
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)
  • Georg Schmidt: The family von Zabeltitz (Zobeltitz). VI, 188 S., Rathenow, 1888.
  • Ludwig Gustav von Winterfeld-Damerow: History of the family of Winterfeld. Second part. First volume. XIII, 456, 48 p., Damerow, self-published, 1863 Bavarian State Library digital
  • Lost home - mining and its effects on churches and parishes in Upper and Lower Lusatia , Cottbus 2007 ISBN 3-935826-88-5
  • Torsten Richter: Home that stays. Places of remembrance in Lusatia. REGIA Verlag Cottbus, 2013, ISBN 978-3-86929-224-3

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Archive of Disappeared Places (ed.): Documentation of mining-related resettlements p. 106
  2. ↑ Siegfried Körner: Place Name Book of Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. 296 pp., Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 1993, pp. 237/38.
  3. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 2, p. 108/09.
  4. ↑ a b Gerhard Krüger: The manors in the Cottbus lordship and their owners. 39 p., Verein für Heimatkunde, Cottbus 1939 (= Familienkundliche Hefte der Niederlausitz, Vol. 9) (p. 36).
  5. ^ Schmidt, Familiengeschichte Zabeltitz, p. 162 Online Staatsbibliothek Berlin
  6. ^ Schmidt, Familiengeschichte Zabeltitz, p. 32 Online Staatsbibliothek Berlin
  7. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  8. ↑ a b Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 56 Online at Google Books
  9. ↑ a b c d e Ferdinand Karl Liersch: Noble members of the Kottbuser Schützengilde . Archiv für Stamm- und Wappenkunde, 10: 17-20, 1910. Online at www.archive.org
  10. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 31 Online at Google Books .
  11. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 166 Online at Google Books .
  12. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen und Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 165 Online at Google Books .
  13. ↑ a b History of the Winterfeld Family, Volume 1, Part 1, p. 283.
  14. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: The von Winterfeld zu Neustadt brothers meet with Wichmann von Winterfeld zu Tranitz to divide the estate because of the Neustadt and Kehrberg estates based on their estimate of 110,121 guilders. 1618 December 11.
  15. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: The creditors Richard and Joachim von der Schulenburg - Joachim and Georg Schencken von Landsberg (Landtsbergk) on [Groß] Leuthen (zum Leutten), Buchholz and Wusterhausen, brothers; Hans von Wiedebach auf Gosda, imperial councilor and governor of Niederlausitz (-cz); Hillebrandt, Obrister, and Veit and Georg, brothers [from] Kracht (the Krächte) on Lindenberg (-gk) and Malenchen (Mellenichen), heirs of Colonel Isaac von Kracht; Wichman von Winterfeldt auf Rietschen (Rieczschen), electoral Brandenburg captain of Cottbus (Cotbuss); Hieronymus von Köckritz (-cz) on Tranitz (-cz), lieutenant colonel of Brandenburg; Alexander von Stutterheim (Stutternheimb) on Golßen; Gottfried von Wolffersdorff on Bornsdorf; Gotthard from Minckwitz (-cz) to Uckro (-row); Eustachius, Hans Georg, Joachim and Eitel Hans, brothers from Schlieben on Vetschau (Veczschow), Seese (Sehes) and Altdöbern (Altendober); Hans von Polenz (-tz, -cz) on Pohlo and Gottfried von Wolffersdorff the Younger on Bornsdorf as guardians of the heirs of Jakob von Polenz on Beesdau (Beßdow); Joachim von Holtzendorff (Holczen-) on Pretschen (Prötzschen); Christian, Georg, Caspar and David, von Oppen brothers, on Kossenblatt (Coßen-); Wolf Heinrich von Zabeltitz (-cz) auf Reuden (zum Reuden); Hans von der Zauche on Lamsfeld (Lambsfeldt); Christoph von Birckholz on Schlabendorf; Hans and Hans Maximilian, von Dalwitz brothers, on a Starzeddel (- slip); Nickel from Seydlitz (-cz) to Lugau (Luya); Bartusch and Hans von Kracht, heirs of Abraham von Kracht to Groß-Rietz (Riecz); Bastian von Wolffersdorff on Görlsdorf (Görlßdorff); Abraham von Schlieben on Zagelsdorf (Zahlsdorff); the church fathers at Lübbenau and Golßen; Peter Clauss' heirs and Johann Steigius, pastor of Straupitz (-cz), - close with Elisabeth, Countess of Lynar, b. Distelmeyer, widow, signed a contract for the house, little town and office of Lübbenau (Luebenaw), which she left to the aforementioned Countess zu Lynar and her male and female heirs for 105,000 thalers. The repurchase period is 60 years. They set deadlines for the payment of the purchase price and the types of coins and make provisions for inventory and use. The buyer assumes the feudal obligations and provides a feudal bearer for this purpose, but without any disadvantage for the right of repurchase. 1621 August 18/28
  16. ↑ Archive of Disappeared Places (ed.): Documentation of mining-related resettlements p. 107
  17. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv : Online research: Lawsuit by Hieronymus von Köckritz on Tranitz and Koschendorf against Hans Siegmund von Köckritz on Raakow because of the loan money of 2000 Talers on the Groß Jauer and Kunnersdorf estates and the sale of the Kausche estate. Contains, among other things: Treaty of the feudal heirs of Joachim von Köckritz, Christoph, Hieronymus and Siegmund von Köckritz over the Jauer and Kunnersdorf estates (copy), 1622. - Comparison between Margarethe von Köckritz born. von Zabeltitz and her children, Hieronymus and Anna Margarethe von Köckritz as heirs of Hieronymus von Köckritz because of the Tranitz and Koschendorf estates and the 2000 Taler personal belongings on Jauer, June 5, 1641
  18. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 283 Online at Google Books
  19. ^ Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. 94 p., Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, p. 26.
  20. ↑ a b Walter von Boetticher: History of the Upper Lusatian Nobility and its Goods Volume 2. Upper Lusatian Society of Sciences Görlitz / Publishing House of Görlitzer News and Anzeiger, Görlitz 1913 Online at University and State Library Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf
  21. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 49. Online at Google Books
  22. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857, p. 123.
  23. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 600. Online at Google Books
  24. ^ A b c Hans Schöning, Kurd von Schöning: Geschichtliche Nachrichten von dem Geschlechte von Schöning. VIII, 213 S., Berlin, 1830. Online at Google Books
  25. ↑ Berlinische Nachrichten von Staats- und schehrte Dinge, supplement to the 46th edition of April 18, 1815 online at Google Books
  26. ↑ Leipziger Zeitung, No.84 of April 29, 1820, p. 1024. Online at Google Books
  27. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 21st issue, from May 26, 1826, p. CXXXIII (= 123) Online at Google Books
  28. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the third issue, from January 19, 1838 online at Google Books
  29. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 44–45.
  30. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 24-25
  31. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 26-27.
  32. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, pp. 26-27.
  33. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 164–165.
  34. ↑ a b Ernst Seyfert (Ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 236-237.
  35. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, information about the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 136.
  36. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 197.
  37. ↑ a b Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35 Online at Google Books
  38. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.1 Brandenburg an der Havel Potsdam Frankfurt (Oder) Cottbus PDF
  39. ^ Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 355 Online at Google Books
  40. ↑ Berlinische Nachrichten von Staats- und schehrte Dinge, No.102 of August 26, 1815 Online at Google Books
  41. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, S. 62/63.
  42. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 46
  43. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit., 1867 Online at Google Books (p. 48)
  44. ↑ Results of the European and local elections on May 25 , 2014 in the Dissenchen district ( memento of the original from March 6, 2017 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.cottbus.de
  45. ↑ Stefan Breitling: Tranitz -Gutshaus
  46. ^ Places of remembrance: Place of remembrance for Tranitz at www.archiv-verschwundene-orte.de
  47. ↑ Internet presence of the home association "Tšawnica"

Coordinates: 51 ° 46 '  N , 14 ° 27'  E