Little Gaglow

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
community Kolkwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 43 ′ 13 "  N , 14 ° 17 ′ 28"  E
Height : 70-85 m above sea level NN
Residents : 333  (2012)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 03099
Area code : 035604
Klein Gaglow (Brandenburg)
Little Gaglow

Location of Klein Gaglow in Brandenburg
Klein Gaglow, center of the village
Klein Gaglow, center of the village

Klein Gaglow , in Lower Sorbian Gogolowk , is a district of the Kolkwitz municipality in the Spree-Neisse district of Brandenburg . Klein Gaglow was an independent parish until 1993.

location

Drebkauer Strasse (B169)
Junction Cottbus-West of the BAB15

Klein Gaglow is located southwest of the city of Cottbus in Niederlausitz . The district of Klein Gaglow borders in the north on the districts of Cottbus Ströbitz and Sachsendorf , in the east on the Cottbus district Groß Gaglow , in the south on Schorbus (or the former district Klein Oßnig ) and in the west on the district of Hänchen .

The federal highway 169 runs through Klein Gaglow from Cottbus to Senftenberg as well as the federal highway 15 from Lübbenau / Spreewald to Forst north of the town center . The Cottbus-West junction on the A 15 is in the Klein Gaglow district.

history

Klein Gaglow was first mentioned in 1389 as Gogolow minor . In 1466 it is called Little Goglow, 1538 Little Galaw. According to Eichler, the name is derived from a species of duck called gogol in Old Sorbian . According to Rudolf Lehmann, Klein Gaglow is said to have originally been a dead end village, with a more block character.

Klein Gaglow on the Urmes table sheet 4251 Cottbus West from 1846, with windmill, brickworks and sheep farm

15th and 16th centuries

In 1466 Siegmund and Hans von Berge had interest income in Klein Gaglow; they also owned the neighboring Great Gaglow.

On August 26, 1538, after the death of their father Hans, the brothers Antonius, Andreas, Hans and Wolf von Pannewitz received the inherited villages of Hornow , Bagenz , Klein Bademeusel , Graustein , Jehserig and Klein Gaglow , which were inherited from the crown of Bohemia . However, Hans von Pannwitz also owned the fiefdoms of Kathlow , Schlichow , part of Babow , half of Döbbrick and Klein Oßnig , which went from the Electorate of Brandenburg . The youngest son Wolf inherited Klein Oßnig, Klein Gaglow, half Babow and half Döbbrick. He had been with a Margarethe NN since 1541. married. He is referred to as the owner of Klein Oßnig and Babow. His son, again called Wolf, owned Groß Gaglow, Klein Gaglow, Klein Oßnig and half of Döbbrick. He was married to Marianne von Loeben, daughter of Nickel von Loeben on Groß Döbern , with whom he had eight children. The eldest son, again called Wolf, inherited Klein Gaglow, which he had leased since 1600. From the last quarter of the 16th century there is only one mortgage letter from Landvogts der Niederlausitz Jaroslav von Kolowrat for the brothers and cousins ​​Heinrich, Hans, Wolf, Otto, Dietrich and Baltzer von Pannwitz about the villages Hornow, Bagenz, Groß Gaglow, Klein Gaglow, Klein Oßnig, Klein Bademeusel, Graustein and Wadelsdorf, from which it is not clear who was the owner of the individual fiefdoms listed.

17th to 18th centuries

In 1618, several brothers and cousins ​​von Pannwitz received another mortgage loan for the goods mentioned above. Wolf von Pannwitz was relatively certain of the owner of Klein Gaglow, Klein Oßnig, half of Döbberick, Gulben, Teil Haasow and Groß Gaglow. On his death in 1629 or 1630 he left two underage sons Valentin Nickel and Wolf Ernst, for whom their guardians Siegmund von Pannwitz auf Wadelsdorf and Ernst von Zabeltitz auf Hänchen in 1630 and 1632 mutated the fiefs. After the death of the two guardians, her mother did this in 1636. In 1640, the mother had to ask again for a postponement of the enfeoffment and removal of the feudal oath, as Valentin Nickel was seriously ill and Wolf Ernst was not yet of legal age. The von Pannwitz family, including Valentin Nickel and Wolf Ernst, received another loan letter in 1640. In 1643 Valentin Nickel took the fiefdom for Gulben and Klein Gaglow, in 1657 also for Groß Gaglow. Valentin Nickel was with Barbara Sabine von Pannwitz, the daughter of Christian von Pannwitz auf Kathlow and Sofie von Oppen. The couple had eight daughters and seven sons. In order to raise the marriage and jewelry money for his sisters, seven were married, he was forced to give Klein Gaglow to his brothers-in-law Joachim Ludwig von Hobegk / Howegk on Sarkow (near Friedland ), Hans Georg von Schütz on Gießmannsdorf , Hans Otto von Stutterheim on Laasow , Siegmund von Knoblauch auf Trebatsch (with Anna Magdalena), Hans Caspar von Muschwitz and Christof Ernst von Diepow to Frehne . On July 8, 1645 he let Klein Gaglow on his brothers-in-law, who sold the village in 1647 for 5,600 thalers to the sixth brother-in-law, Christof Loth von Bomsdorf auf Eulo . Valentin Nickel von Pannwitz was allowed to deduct his inheritance of 953 Taler 8 Groschen from the purchase money.

Historic village center on the corner of Am Denkmal / Kirchweg

Christof Loth von Bomsdorf had six daughters with his first wife Anna Sofie von Pannwitz; she died before 1658. In 1651 he was also able to acquire Gulben. He also owned the delete property . On June 11, 1653, a storm with hail fell over Klein Gaglow, which caused severe damage to the crops and in the two vineyards. The hailstones are said to have been as big as a snowball. In 1649 he sued his brother-in-law Valtin Nickel von Pannwitz because of the guardianship. Around 1650 he had quarrels with the Cottbus office, who sued him for an annual delivery of one Malter oat. In 1654 he sold erasing to Christian von Zabeltitz.

In his second marriage, Christof Loth von Bomsdorf married Anna Marianne von Zabeltitz, daughter of Hans von Zabeltitz auf Kackrow and Elisabeth Sabine von Zabeltitz. In the marriage foundation from 25./15. May 1658 a marriage allowance of 1,000 thalers was agreed. This marriage resulted in three sons and a daughter. After the death of Anna Marianne on March 5, 1679, Christof Loth had a third marriage with Judith Kracht. from Berger. He died on April 24, 1687 and was buried in the church of Gulben.

Gottfried Ehrenreich took over Klein Gaglow from the two sons and accepted his brother Christof Siegmund and his sister. It is possible that he got into debt to such an extent that he had to sell Klein Gaglow to Friedrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz (born November 20, 1656), a son of the previous owner Valtin Nickel von Pannwitz, before 1699. Friedrich Wilhelm was married to his cousin Anna Magdalena von Diepow. Because of the close relationship he needed a marriage dispensation for this marriage, which he also received on February 2, 1683. Anna Magdalene died a little later and Friedrich Wilhelm married Eva Marianne von Muschwitz for the second time in 1686. With the marriage foundation of 1699 a marriage allowance of 3,800 thalers was connected. The couple had the sons Wolf Erdmann, Caspar Friedrich and Gottlob Ernst as well as the daughters Charlotte Tugendreich and Elisabeth. In 1708/18 three farmers (or hüfner) and eight gardeners (or kossaets) lived in Klein Gaglow. Friedrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz died on November 18, 1720.

The three brothers initially took over Klein Gaglow together. In 1724 Caspar Friedrich took over the management of the estate. In 1742 and 1746, the von Pannwitz brothers were enfeoffed with Klein Gaglow in communione . In 1750, Gottlob Ernst took over the Klein Gaglow estate alone. He achieved the transformation of the property from fiefdom into a hereditary property. In 1753 he took the feudal oath. Gottlob Ernst von Pannewitz , born in 1694, rose in the Prussian army to major general. He was badly wounded in the Battle of Kolin and was taken prisoner, from which he did not return until 1758. He was dismissed from the army in 1759 as an invalid with an annual pension of 1,200 thalers. He remained unmarried. In 1764 he sold Klein Gaglow to Carl Heinrich Hackborn, who took the feudal oath on January 31, 1766. He sold Klein Gaglow to August Wilhelm Christoph von Linnenfeld, who made the oath on April 11, 1794. Lehmann mentions a Nadeborn as the owner for 1777, but this has not yet been confirmed.

As early as 1795 August Wilhelm Christoph von Linnenfeld sold Klein Gaglow on to Johann Sebastian von Wirsing, the state elder of the Spremberg district.

19th century

In 1810 the royal Prussian, then royal Hanoverian major a. D. Preißgott Friedrich Erdmann von Obernitz took over the Klein Gaglow manor. From 1804 to 1806 it was owned by Türkendorf , and from 1805 to 1806 also owned by Brodtkowitz . In 1794 he had Gottliebe Margarethe Wilhelmine von Langen adH. Bornsdorf married, but from whom he was divorced. His second marriage was to Caroline von der Lahr, from whom he was also divorced. In 1809 he was charged with illegal grain export. In 1801, the population of Klein Gaglow consisted of 11 cottagers and 9 cottagers. In 1811 he sold Klein Gaglow again, to whom it is not known. He died in Hamburg in 1818.

The topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. from 1821 indicates a windmill with an associated house and eight residents, a sheep farm with one house and eight residents and a brickyard with five houses and 27 residents for Klein Gaglow. In the village itself there were 20 houses with 116 residents. Klein Gaglow had a total of 169 residents and 27 residential buildings. The sheep farm stood just outside the town center (today Ringstrasse 1 and 2). The brick factory has now merged into the development of the settlement on Bergstrasse.

It was not until 1840 that an owner of the Klein Gaglow manor could be determined again. At that time it belonged to District Deputy Ludwig (Louis) Uttech, who owned it until 1861. In 1844 Klein Gaglow had 199 inhabitants who lived in 27 houses. Berghaus also names Ludwig Uttech as the owner (for 1850). At that time the estate had a total size of 1,494 acres 136 square rods , of which 762 acres 62 square rods were arable, 83 acres 81 square rods were meadows and 375 acres 145 square rods were forest. Until 1849 the patrimonial court in Klein Gaglow was responsible for legal and criminal matters, from 1849 the district court Cottbus, from 1878 the district court Cottbus.

In 1864, a brewery , a distillery , a sheep farm , a windmill and three brick factories were located in Klein Gaglow , and they were responsible for the economic existence of a large part of the village population. The place had 263 inhabitants and there were 25 houses. The manor belonged to a NN Kreutz resident in Klein Gaglow and the master bricklayer Friedrich Wilhelm Schneider in Brunschwig (Cottbus). In 1860 an adult had emigrated to Canada.

Adolf Frantz and the general address book name Kreutz and Schneider as owners for 1863 and 1879, respectively . The municipality had 110 inhabitants in 1871 who lived in 18 houses. The manor district had 10 houses with 153 inhabitants.

Handbook of real estate in the German Empire for 1885 now names Moritz Kreutz as the owner. The estate had a total size of 373 hectares, of which 254 hectares were arable, 29 hectares were meadows, 3 hectares were Hutung and 87 hectares were forest. The property tax net income was 3605 marks. The estate ran a distillery and a brewery. The business was geared towards dairy farming and sheep farming.

The handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1896 now names an NN Walz as the new owner of the manor. All other details are unchanged from 1885.

Around the year 1897 the city of Cottbus built a waterworks in the district of Klein Gaglow , which brought in further tax income for the community.

20th century

The war memorial on the village green

The manual of real estate in the German Empire from 1903 again names a new owner for the manor, an NN Zücker. The other information is unchanged. Niekammer's goods directory for the province of Brandenburg. from 1907 calls his full name Julius Zücker. The values ​​have changed slightly here. The total size is given as 379 ha, of which 240 ha arable, 30 ha meadows, 93 ha forest and 16 ha non-land. The property tax net income is set at 3583 marks. There were 26 horses and 73 cattle in the stables, 66 of them cows and 69 pigs. The sheep farm had been given up.

In 1910 there was still a brick factory. According to the goods address books for the province of Brandenburg from 1014 and 1921 , there are no changes

Fire station and village restaurant on the B169

1929 Julius Zücker, 3583 marks net income from property tax, 379 hectares in total, 240 hectares of arable land, 30 hectares of meadows, 93 hectares of forest, 16 hectares of land, 26 horses, 73 head of cattle, of which 66 cows, 69 pigs In 1945 the Klein Gaglow estate became a tenant called Wrede. The estate was expropriated after the Second World War as part of the land reform in the SBZ (Soviet occupation zone) and divided among new settlers and poor farmers.

In the GDR, an undeveloped area near the waterworks was used as a greenhouse. In 1958 the Agricultural Production Cooperative Harmonie was founded in Klein Gaglow . In 1961, the first cooperative buildings such as a vehicle weighing system were built in the village . A pig fattening system followed a year later . In 1973 LPG Klein Gaglow and VEG Obstbau merged. After the VEG developed positively until 1989, it went into bankruptcy after the fall of the Wall .

Communal history

Klein Gaglow is located in Niederlausitz and until 1816 was an exclave of the Saxon (from 1815 Prussian) Spremberg district in the Cottbus district . But it did not belong to the Spremberg office, as the chronicle of Klein Gaglow claims. As a result of the Congress of Vienna , the Saxon Lower Lusatia came to the Kingdom of Prussia with Klein Gaglow in May 1815. In the district reform of 1816, Klein Gaglow was assigned to the Cottbus district, from which the Cottbus district was separated in 1887. In the 1840s, the Klein Gaglow parish joined the Klein Gaglow parish. In 1869, 330 acres belonged to the parish and 1,490 acres to the manor district. When the districts were formed in the province of Brandenburg in 1874, Klein Gaglow was assigned to the district 24 Hänchen.

On July 25, 1952, Klein Gaglow was assigned to the newly formed Cottbus district in the Cottbus district . After the city district of Cottbus was hived off, it was renamed the Cottbus-Land district. After the fall of the Wall, Klein Galow came to the Cottbus district in Brandenburg in 1990 . For the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Klein Gaglow was incorporated into Kolkwitz and thus became part of the newly founded Spree-Neisse district . Since then, Klein Gaglow has been part of the Kolkwitz community. The local council consists of three members and is elected directly by the citizens' assembly.

Church history

Klein Gaglow Cemetery

The residents of Klein Gaglow were parish off to Hänchen; this church was a daughter church of Great Gaglow. Today the Evangelical Parish is looked after by the Evangelical Parish Office Klein Gaglow - Hänchen. The village's cemetery is located north of the federal motorway 15 on the border with Cottbus-Sachsendorf.

Population development

Population development in Klein Gaglow from 1818 to 2012
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1818 116 1846 225 1867 281 1875 247 1890 243
1910 387 1925 386 1933 544 1939 720 1946 750
1950 770 1964 663 1971 621 1981 355 1985 362
1989 333 1992 319 2012 333

The post mill in Klein Gaglow

The Klein Gaglow windmill was almost a kilometer south of the town center on the Windmühlenberg (today Windmühlenweg 16). In 1846 the sale of the post mill of the mill master Wilhelm Müller in Klein Gaglow was announced. Apparently, however, no buyer was initially found. Further announcements of the sale can be found in the official gazettes of 1847 and 1848. 11 acres of 124 square rods of fields and meadows belonged to the mill. The post mill and the land were estimated at 880 Reichstaler.

The disappearance of the Sorbian language

In 1850, 193 of the 242 inhabitants were still speaking Wendish or Sorbian, i.e. 80%, but in 1867 only 79 of 281 inhabitants were able to speak Wendish or Sorbian, i.e. only 28%. For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia, Arnošt Muka determined a population of 243 inhabitants for Klein Gaglow in the 1880s, of which 233 were Sorbs (96%) and ten were Germans. In 1956, Ernst Tschernik had a Sorbian-speaking population of only 1.2%.

Associations and public life

Fire station of the volunteer fire brigade

The club SG Blau-Weiß Klein Gaglow offers sports enthusiasts soccer and billiards. The volunteer fire brigade in Klein Gaglow, which won many trophies in competitions , is known beyond the county and state borders .

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number). * Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. 278 S., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4206-2 (hereinafter abbreviated to Houwald, Rittergüter, Vol. 7 Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the history of Niederlausitz. Part 1 Mitteldeutsche Forschungen, 68 (1-2): 1-290, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln & Wien, 1972 ISBN 3412909726 (abbreviated below, Lehmann, Sources for the History of Niederlausitz, Part 1 with the corresponding page number).
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. 429 p., Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number).
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 723
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen 1975, p. 56.
  3. ↑ a b c d Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Vol. 2, p. 35.
  4. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 41 Online at Google Books .
  5. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 295 Online at Google Books .
  6. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Christoph Loth v. Bomsdorf on Klein Gaglow against Valtin Nicol v. Pannewitz to Klein-Osnig for protection. 1649-1653
  7. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: Contains among other things: ... Purchase contract for the property delete between Christoph Loth von Bomsdorf on Klein Gaglow, Gulben and delete and Christian von Zabeltitz, December 12, 1654. ...
  8. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: The Amts-Kästner zu Cottbus against Loth v. Bomsdorf on Klein Gaglow because of the removal of a Malter oat annually. 1650-1689
  9. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Online research: complaint against the state elder Friedrich Erdmann von Obernitz zu Klein Gaglow for illegal grain export. 1809-1810
  10. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 52.
  11. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857 Online at Heinrich Heine University and State Library, Düsseldorf , p. 123.
  12. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker, Frankfurt a. d. Cit., 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 39.
  13. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books , p. 594.
  14. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. O., 1867 Online at Google Books
  15. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. 117 pp., Verlag der Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1863
  16. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 64–65.
  17. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , pp. 218/19.
  18. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 22/23.
  19. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896. pp. 26/27.
  20. ↑ a b c Klein Gaglow. In: kolkwitz.de. Kolkwitz municipality, accessed on March 23, 2017 .
  21. ↑ Little Gaglow. In: www.klein-gaglow.de. Klein Gaglow Volunteer Fire Department, accessed March 23, 2017 .
  22. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, pp. 26/27.
  23. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, p. 163/63.
  24. ↑ Reinhold Reichert, Royal Authorities and Chamber of Agriculture for the Province of Brandenburg (Ed.): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. Brandenburg Province. 5th completely revised edition. I-LXXXVI (1-86), 376 p., + 24 p. (Location register), Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin, 1910, p. 36/37.
  25. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 196.
  26. ^ Ortschronik by Klein Gaglow
  27. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt a. O. Extraordinary supplement to No. 28 of July 15, 1874, p. 3 Online at Google Books
  28. ^ First law on community structure in the state of Brandenburg (First Community Structure Act - 1st GemGlG) of 23 September 1992
  29. ↑ Main statute of the Kolkwitz community of March 24, 2009 PDF
  30. ^ Evangelical Parish Office Klein Gaglow - Hänchen
  31. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on March 21, 2017 .
  32. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt a. O., Oeffentlicher Anzeiger as a supplement to no. 50 of December 16, 1846, p. 499 online at Google Books
  33. ↑ a b Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt a. O., Oeffentlicher Anzeiger as a supplement to No. 7 of February 17, 1847, p. 68 Online at Google Books
  34. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt a. O., Oeffentlicher Anzeiger on No. 36 of September 6, 1848, p. 386 Online at Google Books
  35. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
  36. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.