Glinzig

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
community Kolkwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 43 ′ 3 ″  N , 14 ° 11 ′ 16 ″  E
Height : 65 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 284  (2012)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 03099
Area code : 035604
Glinzig Glass Church
Glinzig Glass Church

Glinzig , in Lower Sorbian Glinsk , is a district of the Kolkwitz municipality in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated on December 6, 1993, Glinzig was an independent municipality.

location

Glinzig is located in Niederlausitz , around nine kilometers south-east of Vetschau and west of Cottbus . Surrounding villages are Dahlitz in the north, Kolkwitz in the east, Kackrow in the southwest, Limberg in the west and Kunersdorf in the northwest. Part of the Putgolla residential area and the Koselmühle residential area are in the Glinzig district.

Glinzig is located south of Landesstraße 49 (former Bundesstraße 115 ) and north of the Halle – Cottbus railway line . The federal motorway 15 is located in the southern part of the district . The Kolkwitz pond landscape lies in the east of the local area, and the Priorgraben and Koselmühlenfließ flow through the village.

history

The place Glinzig was first mentioned in 1363 with the spelling Glynczk . The place name goes back to the Sorbian word glina and describes a place on loamy soil. From the 15th century Glinzig belonged to the Cottbus rule and was thus part of a Markbrandenburg exclave within the Bohemian Crown Lands and later the Electorate of Saxony . In 1627 Glinzig was attacked by troops of the military leader Wallenstein and partly set on fire. Large parts of the place were damaged.

With the preliminary peace of Breslau and the peace of Berlin , the rule of Cottbus came to the Kingdom of Prussia in 1742 . In 1806 Prussia had to cede the dominion with the village Glinzig to the Kingdom of Saxony . In 1809 the place had 32 fire places (= houses) and 173 inhabitants. At that time the Filcherhof Vorwerk belonged to Glinzig . Of the households were nine full farmers, seven Kossäten , 18 Büdner and a blacksmith and a miller. Ecclesiastically Glinzig belonged to Kolkwitz. After the partition of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , Glinzig became Prussian again. In the local government reform in the following year the place came to the district Cottbus in the administrative district of Frankfurt of the province of Brandenburg .

Koselmühle

According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO from 1844, Glinzig had 47 residential buildings, 239 inhabitants and was part of the Cottbus Rent Office . In 1867 the entire rural community of Glinzig had 336 inhabitants, of which 318 lived in Glinzig and 18 in the Koselmühle settlement. The town of Glinzig included eleven developed farmsteads and a toll collection point on the road from Lübbenau to Cottbus. At the end of the 19th century Glinzig was still a strongly Sorbian-speaking village. Of the 388 inhabitants that Arnošt Muka determined for his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia, all were Sorbs without exception. At the census of December 1, 1910, the rural community Glinzig had 365 inhabitants. By 1933 the population of Glinzig rose to 387, after the end of the Second World War Glinzig had at times 470 inhabitants due to refugees from the formerly German eastern regions.

During the GDR district reform on July 25, 1952, the community of Glinzig became part of the newly formed district of Cottbus-Land in the Cottbus district . Meanwhile, the use of the Sorbian language decreased in the village, in 1956, according to Ernst Tschernik, only 18% of the population had Sorbian skills. Today the Sorbian language has completely disappeared from everyday use. After reunification , Glinzig was in the Cottbus district in the state of Brandenburg. At the same time as the district reform on December 6, 1993 , Glinzig was incorporated into Kolkwitz. Since then, the place has belonged to the Spree-Neisse district. In 1995 a glass church was built as part of the state garden show in Cottbus, which belongs to the Cottbus church district.

Population development

Population development in Glinzig from 1875 to 1992
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 379 1939 574 1981 327
1890 396 1946 470 1985 285
1910 365 1950 480 1989 284
1925 364 1964 382 1992 272
1933 387 1971 359

Web links

Commons : Glinzig / Glinsk  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 439
  2. ↑ Glinzig. In: kolkwitz.de. Kolkwitz community, accessed on March 21, 2017 .
  3. ↑ Arnost Muka: Serbski zemjepisny słowničk. Budyšin, 1927, p. 67 ( digitized version ).
  4. ^ The glass church of Glinzig in the Spreewald. (No longer available online.) In: studio-justbig.de. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017 ; accessed on March 21, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / studio-justbig.de
  5. ^ Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809, online at Google Books , p. 346.
  6. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 40.
  7. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 41.
  8. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
  9. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.
  10. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on March 21, 2017 .