Gulben (Kolkwitz)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
community Kolkwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 47 ′ 13 ″  N , 14 ° 15 ′ 15 ″  E
Height : 60 m
Area : 6.62 km²
Residents : 441  (2016)
Population density : 67 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 03099
Area code : 035606
Village center, Gulbener Hauptstrasse
Village center, Gulbener Hauptstrasse

Gulben , Gołbin in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the Kolkwitz municipality in the Spree-Neisse district (Brandenburg). The formerly independent municipality was incorporated into Kolkwitz in 1973 and spun off again in 1990. But in 1993 it merged again with ten other communities to form the new Kolkwitz community.

Gulben Manor, around 1865 (Duncker Collection)

geography

Gulben is located around six kilometers northwest of the city center of Cottbus and three kilometers north of the core town of Kolkwitz. The Gulben district borders on the Briesen district in the north, the Sielow district in the northeast, the Zahsow district in the southeast, the Kolkwitz district in the south, the Papitz district in the southwest and the Werben district in the west (or the former Ruben Manor). The L 50 leads through the village in the Gulbener Hauptstrasse area, from Briesen you continue to the core town of Kolkwitz. Two spur roads lead from the village to the L 51, which continues to Cottbus. The center is at 61  m above sea level. NHN . The demarcation shows little morphology between the highest and lowest point are only about five meters.

Noteworthy bodies of water are the Gulbener Landgraben and the Dorfgraben Gulben in the center of the village, as well as the Rekeschina and the Brahmower Landgraben in the south of the district, which forms the border of the district in the southwest.

history

Gulben was first mentioned in a document in 1414. The name is derived from aso. * Goŀłubin (a) place where there are pigeons from. According to the village structure, it was a wide lane.

Ownership history

In 1414 Hans Herr zu Cottbus sold five half (= 4½) Malter oat maltzins and five half shilling interest located in the villages of Schmellwitz and Gulben to the honorable servant Balthasar Wiltschkewitz for 90 shock of Bohemian groschen from Prague currency, subject to repurchase . Schmellwitz was later bought back, Gulben, however, remained in aristocratic ownership or in the possession of vassals.

According to the art monuments of 1938, the von Lawaldt are said to have owned interest in Gulben and the Dammmühle in 1449. On November 19, 1469, the Brandenburg margrave and elector Friedrich II gave his valet Hensel the attack on the judge and three farmers in Gulben, in case the then owner Hans Czincke should die without an heir.

On October 18, 1527, the brothers Nickel and Hans von Burschwitz were enfeoffed together with Gulben after the death of their father. After Nickel died in 1543 without a physical heir, Hans also got his brother's part. He was enfeoffed on August 6, 1543 with all of Gulben. Before 1552, however, Hans / Johann von Burschwitz sold the following goods: the village of Sielow with its outworks, shepherds, the church fiefdom, the higher and lower jurisdiction and all accessories; the fourth part in the village of Babow including higher and lower jurisdiction and all accessories; in the villages of Ströbitz , Klein Lieskow , Schmellwitz and Dissen several taxes and levies; a house and farm in Cottbus with all freedoms and rights as well as a farmer in the village of Sielow to Heinrich von Muschwitz, who was enfeoffed with it together with his brothers Melchior, Johann and Bernhard von Muschwitz. On March 5, 1552, Johann, Bernhard and Heinrich received the enfeoffment of these goods again by Johann von Küstrin after their brother Melchior had died. When Elector Johann Georg took office , he received confirmation of his Brandenburg fiefdom. On September 30th / 10th In October 1578 Nicoll von Burschwitz, the son of Hans von Burschwitz, was enfeoffed again with Gulben after the change to manu dominante (death of Emperor Maximilian ). In 1588 he died without a physical heir and Emperor Charles V moved in Gulben as a settled fiefdom. He lent the Gulben estate with the newly built knight's seat, vineyards, farmsteads and sheep farms to his two councilors Nicol von Nostiz on Dehsa and Paul von Liedlau on Königshain on April 15, 1589 . But the two councilors were basically not interested in the property, but wanted to see money. They immediately sold Gulben to Otto von Pannwitz auf Babow, who was enfeoffed with Gulben on May 12, 1589. His brothers Hans zu Hornow and Wolf zu Klein Oßnig were included in the Entire Hand . But Otto von Pannwitz did not keep Gulben for long either, but sold it to the imperial councilor and governor of Lower Lusatia, Hans von Schlieben auf Vetschau / Spreewald , who received the feudal letter on July 25, 1598. Hans von Schlieben died in 1601 and on May 5, 1601, his sons Eustach and Hans Georg as well as the still minors Christoph, Joachim, Kurt (or Konrad) and Eitelhans received a joint loan over their father’s estates, including Gulben. In the fraternal division, Kurt (Konrad) von Schlieben received not only Weißagk and Suschow but also Gulben. Before 1620 he sold Gulben to Wolf von Pannwitz on Klein Oßnig.

Wolf von Pannwitz was married to Anna von Ponickau. According to Houwald, the couple had seven daughters and two sons. Wolf (also Wolf Ernst) died in December 1629 before his father. The two sons Valtin Nickel and Wolf Ernst were not of age at the time. Guardians were Siegmund von Pannwitz on Wadelsdorf and Ernst von Zabeltitz on Hänchen . On November 20, 1630, the guardians looked for the fiefs for their ward and asked for indult . On February 13, 1631 they received the feudal letter over Gulben with the knight's seat. Wolf von Pannwitz and Anna von Ponickau also had seven or eight daughters.

Gulben and Zahsow on Urmes table sheet 4251 Cottbus West from 1846

Valtin Nickel later took over Gulben, Klein Gaglow, Klein Oßnig and Teil Döbbrick alone. In 1640 he had to be excused by his mother because he was very ill. His mother took the feudal oath for him on July 3, 1643 because of Gulben and Klein Gaglow. Valtin Nickel was married to Barbara Sabine von Pannwitz, daughter of Christian von Pannwitz auf Kathlow. In order to be able to finance the equipment for his sisters, Valtin Nickel von Pannwitz, at the insistence of his sister-in-law Siegmund von Knobloch, had to go to Trebatsch , Joachim Ludwig von Hobeck to Sarkow , Hans Georg von Schütz to Gießmannsdorf , Hans (Jochen) Otto von Stutterheim to Laasow , Christoph Loth von Bomsdorf von Eulo , Christoph Ernst von Diepow auf Frehne and Hans Caspar von Muschwitz sell his Gut Klein Gaglow to his brother-in-law Christoph Loth von Bomsdorf. The purchase price was 5600 thalers, from which he was allowed to deduct 8 groschen of his 953 thalers inheritance. But even this sale was not enough to reduce the heavy debt burden. Soon after, Gulben, which Christoph Loth von Bomsdorf also acquired, was auctioned. After the death of his wife NN von Pannwitz in 1658 he entered into a second marriage with Anna Sofie von Zabeltitz, daughter of Hans von Zabeltitz auf Kackrow and Elisabeth Sabine von Zabeltitz. The marriage foundation for a marriage allowance of 1000 thalers dates from 15./25. May 1658. After the father's death, the two sons shared the paternal inheritance. Carl Siegmund von Bomsdorf received Gulben, Christoph Loth the Elder. Jü. received Klein Gaglow. Carl Siegmund von Bomsdorf was married to Joanna Margarethe von der Heyde. He sold Gulben in 1726 for 14,500 thalers to the royal Prussian district administrator Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz auf Müschen.

Gulben and Zahsow. Excerpt from the table sheet 4251 Cottbus West from 1903

Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz was born on February 27, 1678 in Babow as the son of Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz and Margarethe Elisabeth von Wurmb. He was married three times. The three marriages resulted in twelve children, including seven sons, of which only two, Otto Heinrich and Carl Wilhelm, reached adulthood. After the death of his father Heinrich Wilhelm on September 1, 1749 Otto Heinrich Babow and Gulben took over. Carl Wilhelm had no children.

Otto Heinrich was married to Juliane Charlotte von Schönfeldt, daughter of Jobst Ernst von Schönfeldt on Werben, and Juliane Sofie von Pfuel . The couple had a total of 18 children. Heir to Babow and Gulben was Carl Wilhelm von Pannwitz (1743-1807), who was enfeoffed with Gulben on September 7, 1765 in communione with his brothers. He also received the village of Babow. Since 1767 was married to Sofie Luise von Schönfeldt (1740-1828). The couple's three surviving sons first joined the royal Prussian army. As a reminder, Babow was a Brandenburg fiefdom, Gulben a Saxon fiefdom. The son Ernst Heinrich rose to the rank of staff assistant master and after leaving he became district administrator of the Cottbus district. Carl (* 1776) shot himself while retreating from campaigns in Poland (1793–95) on the night of October 17-18, 1795. Carl Wilhelm von Pannwitz died in 1807, Sofie Luise in 1828.

From February 1807 (until 1809) Auguste Helene von Massow, b. von Pannwitz, Heinrich von Kleist's aunt in the manor house in Gulben. She was the daughter of Otto Heinrich and sister of Carl Wilhelm von Pannwitz.

The second son Wilhelm Ludwig Theodor (* 1772) left the army as a staff captain and took over the goods Babow and Gulben. In 1802 he married Auguste von Kleist, the daughter of Joachim Friedrich von Kleist and Juliane Ulrike von Pannwitz. The daughter Caroline married Carl von Gleissenberg, the other three sisters Auguste, Friedrike and Germania married three brothers of those von Schönfeldt from Werben. The daughter Ottilie apparently remained unmarried. Wilhelm Ludwig Theodor was particularly committed to improving agriculture. On March 30, 1849, while walking through his fields, he was hit by the blow. A memorial stone was later placed at the scene of the event, 800 meters from Gulben, on the way to Babow.

Heir to Babow and Gulben was Wilhelm Maximilian Peter von Pannwitz, the only son of Auguste von Kleist and Wilhelm Ludwig Theodor. He was not married and in 1850 left Babow and Gulben to his sister Friederike, who was married to Bernhard von Schönfeldt. The marriage remained childless and so Babow and Gulben came to Bernhard's eldest brother, Wilhelm von Schönfeldt, who was married to Auguste von Pannwitz. Berghaus gives the size of the estate (1852) with a total of 2201 acres of 107 square rods , of which 1319 acres 99 square rods arable and 803 acres 17 square rods forest. Owner: Bernhard von Schönfeldt.

The next owner of Babow and Gulben was their eldest son Otto von Schönfeldt (March 2, 1843 - Aug. 18, 1910), who was married to Isidore von Pannwitz from the Wormlage family. In 1874 Otto von Schönfeldt had the estate from Lieutenant a. D. administrate von Klinguth. The general address book of 1879 indicates the size of the manor as 532.35 hectares, of which 275.90 hectares are arable, 20.59 hectares of meadows, 11.27 hectares of Hutung and 224.59 hectares of forest. The net income from property tax was 2979.67 marks. In 1885 Otto von Schönfeldt had the Gulben manor administered by an inspector in Pfund. A forester named Duch was responsible for the forest. The focus of the economy was the dairy industry and also sheep breeding with Rambouillet sheep. The handbook of real estate in the German Empire from 1903 now gives the size of 540.75 hectares, 212.5 hectares of arable land, 15 hectares of meadows, 10 hectares of Hutung and 288.25 hectares of forest and 15 hectares of land . In 1907 the estate was leased in individual plots. In 1914 Wilhelm von Schönfeldt was the owner of Gulben. The areas were now partially leased individually. Wilhelm von Schönfeldt was married to Hildegard Schloemilch, who after his death was the second marriage to Major a. D. Hugo Meisner married. For 1921 the handbook of property in the German empire names . Brandenburg province Erich and Heinz von Schönfeldt as owners of the Gulben manor. In 1923 a major a. D. Meisner called. In 1929 the von Schönfeldt brothers are again listed as owners. After Houwald, Erich von Schönfeldt took over Gulben, while Hildegard Meisner used. von Schönfeldt and her husband Babow kept. Both goods were expropriated after 1945.

Village history

The Thirty Years' War brought Gulben heavy population losses. In 1632 alone, 62 Gulbeners died of the plague. 1708 lived in 14 Kossäten . In 1714 the estimate was 1,000 guilders. For 1723, nine cottages are named. In 1755 the place had 127 inhabitants. The average harvest in Dresden bushels was 361 bushels of grain, 20 bushels of wheat, 49 bushels of barley, 60 bushels of oats, 4 1/16 bushels of peas, 23¼ bushels of heather and 11 bushels of flax . In 1818 there was a sheep farm and a windmill in the village. The sheep farm was in the area of ​​today's Bäckerweg. The windmill was about 1.7 kilometers south of the town center, a little west of today's L 50 at the height of Zahsow (around here ). She completely disappeared today. World icon

In the Saxon period from 1780 to 1807 important markets took place in Gulben. There was probably a school in Gullben as early as 1800. For the year 1818 38 fire places are reported in the village, with 236 inhabitants. There was a fireplace at the Gulben windmill, the miller and his family, 6 people, lived by the mill. The Gulben sheep farm was inhabited (1 fireplace) and had 6 residents. In 1840 14 cottagers lived in the village. There were already 46 residential buildings. In 1850 93% of the population were still speaking Wendish. In 1858 seven adults with two children emigrated to Australia. By 1864 the place had shrunk slightly. Only 45 residential buildings and 296 inhabitants were counted. A windmill and an expanded sheep farm were still available. In 1908 a new school was built in Gulben. After the Second World War, the von Schönfeldt estate was expropriated. The LPG Heideland was established in Gulben in the 1950s.

Population development in Gulben from 1818 to 1991
Year 1818 1840 1852 1864 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991
Population 248 303 308 296 277 325 299 299 285 373 430 324 312 - 214

Local political history

Before 1815, Gulben belonged to the Calauic district of the Saxon Lower Lusatia . After the Congress of Vienna , the Kingdom of Saxony had to cede Niederlausitz to Prussia. In the following district reform, Gulben came to the Cottbus district . It remained in the district of Cottbus even after the district reforms of 1950 and 1952 in the former German Democratic Republic , which was renamed in 1954 with the separation of the city of Cottbus (as urban district) in the district of Cottbus-Land. After reunification, this district was opened in 1993 in the Spree-Neisse district.

In 1874 administrative districts were formed in Prussia. Gulben was named for the district of 20 Gulben. Otto von Schönfeldt became head of office, his deputy his administrator Klinguth.

Around 1900 the parish had 110 ha, the manor 552 ha. In 1928 the parish and manor were combined to form the parish of Gulben. On January 10, 1973 Gulben was incorporated into Kolkwitz. On May 1, 1990, however, Gulben was spun off from Kolkwitz. On December 6, 1993, eleven communities, including Gulben, merged to form the new Kolkwitz community. Since then, Gulben has been part of the (large) municipality of Kolkwitz. A local advisory board consisting of three members is elected in the district. The head of the village (2017) is Carolin Hansch.

Church history

Gulben had been a daughter church of Kolkwitz since 1575, also in 1820, 1864 and 1930. The church was rebuilt in 1623. In 1797 the church was rebuilt.

Monuments and sights

Village church
Memorial to fallen soldiers for both world wars

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse lists the following architectural and ground monuments:

Architectural monuments

  • No. 09125372 An den Eichen 6: Manor house with manor park and hereditary burial
  • Nr.09125371 Gulbener Hauptstrasse: village church

The manor house was demolished in 2011 despite being a listed building.

Soil monuments

So far, numerous ground monuments have been discovered in the Gulben district.

  • No.120182 hallway 1: win burial ground of the Bronze Age
  • No. 120183 Corridor 1: a settlement from prehistory, a settlement from the Roman Empire, a settlement from the Slavic Middle Ages

No.120184 Corridor 1: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages, a settlement of the Bronze Age, a settlement of the Iron Age

  • No. 120185 Corridor 1: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No.120186 Corridor 1: a Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age settlement
  • No.120187 Corridor 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age, a settlement from the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No.120188 Corridor 1: a Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age settlement, a Slavic Middle Ages settlement
  • No.120189 Corridor 1: a Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age settlement
  • No.120190 Corridor 2: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No.120193 Corridor 1: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No.120194 Corridor 1: a settlement of the Slavic Middle Ages
  • No.120195 Hallway 2: a resting place and work place from the Stone Age
  • No.120196 Corridor 2: a Bronze Age settlement, an Iron Age settlement
  • Nr.120197 Corridor 1: Church of the Modern Age, Cemetery of the Modern Age, Village Center of the Modern Age, Cemetery of the German Middle Ages, Tower Hill of the Modern Age, Church of the German Middle Ages, Tower Hill of the German Middle Ages, village center of the German Middle Ages

Clubs and culture

Fire fighting group Gulben / Zahsow

There is a lively club and social life in Gulben.

  • Sports club "Teutonia". It is the oldest association in Gulben and was founded in 1920. He also has a billiards department.
  • Gulben volunteer fire brigade
  • Gulben sports community
  • Gulben-Zahsow hunting association
  • Interest group crochet & knitting Gulben
  • Interest group football Gulben
  • Gulben village club
  • Domowina local group Gulben

There used to be the Triumph Gulben cycling club, founded in 1920.

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number).
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. 278 S., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4206-2 (pp. 108-112).
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources on the history of Niederlausitz. Part 1 Mitteldeutsche Forschungen, 68 (1-2): 1-290, Böhlau-Verlag, Köln & Wien, 1972 ISBN 3412909726 (abbreviated below, Lehmann, Sources for the History of Niederlausitz, Part 1 with the corresponding page number).
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. 429 p., Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number).
  • Fritz Schmidt: The documents of the Cottbus city archive in regesta form. Niederlausitzer Mitteilungen, 10: 115-239, 1907 (in the following abbreviated to Schmidt, documents with corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. a b c Gulben on the Kolkwitz municipality's website
  2. a b c d Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2, p. 41.
  3. Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen 1975, p. 56.
  4. Siegfried Körner: Place Name Book of Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. 296 p., Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 1993, p. 162.
  5. Kurt Reissmann, Eberhard Küster, Gerhard Krüger: The art monuments of the city and district of Cottbus. 311 p., Verlag Berlin, Deutscher Kunstverlag, 1938 (Die Kunstdenkmäler der Provinz Brandenburg, Vol. 5, T. 3) (p. 125).
  6. ^ Lehmann, Sources for the history of Niederlausitz, part 1, p. 271, number 209.
  7. ^ Schmidt, documents, p. 141, document number 234.
  8. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Johann, Margrave of Brandenburg-Küstrin, enfeoffed his brothers, Johann, Bernhard and Heinrich von Muschwitz, after the death of Melchior of Muschwitz zu Sielow, with the following goods: the village of Sielow with farms, sheep farms, the church fiefdom, the higher and lower jurisdiction and all accessories; the fourth part in the village of Babow including higher and lower jurisdiction and all accessories; in the villages of Ströbitz, Klein Lieskow, Schmellwitz and Dissen with a number of taxes and levies; a house and farm in Cottbus with all freedoms and rights as well as a farmer in the village of Sielow. Heinrich von Muschwitz bought the aforementioned goods from Johann Borschwitz zu Gulben, who ceded them to him before Heinrich von Pack, sovereign captain of Cottbus and Peitz. 1552 March 5
  9. ^ Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. 590 p., Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, here p. 48 online at Google Books
  10. ^ Schmidt, documents, p. 163, document number 23.
  11. ^ Ernst von Schönfeldt: From a turbulent time. Diary sheets and letters from the time of the Polish unrest in 1793 and 1794. In: Journal of the Historical Society for the Province of Posen, at the same time the journal of the Historical Society for the Netzedistrikt and in Bromberg, 19: 245-Posen, 1904.
  12. Königlich privilegirte Berlinische Zeitung of state and learned things, 1849 online at Google Books .
  13. a b Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, pp. 594, 596. Online at Google Books .
  14. ^ Genealogical aristocratic database: Isidore von Pannwitz  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.stammreihen.de  
  15. a b Official Gazette of the Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 28, July 15, 1874, p. 3 Online at Google Books .
  16. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 42–43.
  17. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 24-25.
  18. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, pp. 26-27.
  19. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 p., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, 162-163.
  20. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 232-233.
  21. R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, 296 pages, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1921, pp. 22-23.
  22. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, information about the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 135.
  23. Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 196.
  24. a b c d Großgemeinde Kolkwitz: We make history .
  25. a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 p., Berlin, G. Hayn 1820, p. 53.
  26. a b Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 p., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 40.
  27. a b c Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 42.
  28. ^ Güthlein: Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O. Gustav Harnecker & Co, Frankfurt a / O 1856, p. 2 Online at Google Books .
  29. Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF .
  30. Main statute of the Kolkwitz community in the version of March 24, 2009 PDF .
  31. Mayor of the districts of the greater Kolkwitz community .
  32. List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Spree-Neiße (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum.
  33. Ingrid Reisinger, Walter Reisinger: Well-known, unknown and forgotten manor houses and manor houses in the state of Brandenburg. An inventory. Volume 2. Stapp Verlag, Berlin, 2012 ISBN 9783877760826 (p. 549).
  34. ^ Ineswalk: Medieval castles between the Middle Elbe and Bober, Brandenburg State Museum for Prehistory and Early History (ed.) 1999.
  35. ^ Entry on Gulben manor house in the private database "Alle Burgen". Retrieved on July 13, 2017 (picture!)

Web links

Commons : Gulben / Gołbin  - collection of images, videos and audio files
  • Gulben on the side of the Kolkwitz community