Wadelsdorf

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Spremberg
Coordinates: 51 ° 36 ′ 47 "  N , 14 ° 29 ′ 34"  E
Height : 120 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.91 km²
Residents : 179  (Jan. 1, 2018)
Population density : 23 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Incorporated into: Hornow-Wadelsdorf
Postal code : 03130
Area code : 035698

Wadelsdorf , Zakrjejc in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the town of Spremberg in the south of the Brandenburg district of Spree-Neisse . From December 31, 2001 to January 1, 2016, Wadelsdorf and the neighboring village of Hornow formed the municipality of Hornow-Wadelsdorf .

location

Wadelsdorf is located in Niederlausitz, just under 25 kilometers southeast of Cottbus in the recognized settlement area of ​​the Sorbs / Wends . Neighboring places are Hornow in the north, Klein Loitz in the south-east, Bloischdorf in the south, Groß Luja in the south-west and Bagenz and Kahsel in the north-west. To Wadelsdorf belongs the residential area to the expansion (Lower Sorbian K Wutwarki ).

The center is located at 120  m above sea level. NHN . The small river Tranitz runs through the village and is dammed up to two small ponds in the local area. Another small river rises in the northwest of the district. It is also dammed up into a very small pond.

State road 48 from Spremberg to Forst and district road 7107 run through Wadelsdorf .

history

Wadelsdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1545. According to Eichler, there is a personal name in the epithet, which can no longer be determined in a strongly changed form due to the comparatively late mentioning. According to Siegfried Körner, it could be derived from a personal name Vadislav or its nickname Vadil (o). The Lower Sorbian place name Zakrjejc probably means place behind the bushes . At the beginning of the 19th century the place name was changed to Wadelsdorf . According to Lehmann, the original village structure was a hamlet.

16th to 17th centuries

In the first half of the 16th century, Wadelsdorf belonged to the von Zabeltitz family. On December 4, 1545, the brothers Hans, Christoph and Caspar von Zabeltitz on Hänchen sold Wadelsdorf to Eustach von Kalckreuth zu Eulo .

In 1570 Heinrich and his brother Christoph von Kalckreuth had to pledge 2,000 guilders to Eulo Wadelsdorf for eight years in order to settle their father's debts and to provide for their mother and sister or provide them with marriage goods. Christoph von Lossau zu Naundorf (Krs. Sorau) deposited the deposit with the Cottbus mayor and council. After the eight years had expired and the pledge had been paid out, he was to hand over the property to Jacob von Schönaich zu Hasel, who had bought the property from Heinrich von Kalckreuth. The three of them quarreled about this business, which the governor finally had to settle. Lossau alone had to pay 370 guilders for the damage done. However, details are not known. Finally he had to hand over the Wadelsdorf estate including the documents, as well as 125 sheep, three Malter Korn, one Malter Barley and one Malter Oat. Jakob von Schönaich immediately sold Wadelsdorf on to the von Pannwitz brothers and cousins. These brothers and cousins ​​Heinrich, Hans, Wolf, Otto, Dietrich and Baltzer von Pannwitz auf Kulm, Klein Oßnig and Kathlow received on October 12, 1578 a general loan letter from the governor of Lower Lusatia Jaroslav von Kolowrat for the villages of Hornow , Bagenz , Groß Gaglow , Klein Gaglow , Klein Oßnig, Klein Bademeusel , Graustein and Wadelsdorf, from which it is not clear who was the owner of the individual fiefdoms listed.

In Wadelsdorf a knight's seat was only built shortly before 1618, because a loan letter from 1618 says: Wadelsdorf with the new knight's seat. In 1631 Siegmund von Pannwitz was the owner of the knight's seat and village of Wadelsdorf. Presumably he was already sitting in Wadelsdorf in 1618, because he is mentioned in the general fiefdom letter for von Pannwitz. According to W. von Pannwitz, he came of age in 1608 and married Eva von List around 1613. He also owned Lieskau , Welsickendorf, Hornow and Bagenz . He died of the plague in Peitz in 1634 and was buried in Peitz on April 3, 1634. His wife had died before him. Heir was the son Adolf von Pannwitz, who was born around 1622. For the still minor, his aunt, Siegmund's sister, Elisabeth married von Kracht die fiefdom, because Siegmund's next agnate, Hans Christoph von Pannwitz auf Babow , had also perished in 1634; was miserably shot by Saxon horsemen. On November 22, 1640, von Pannwitz's cousins, including Adolf, received a loan letter, including one for Wadelsdorf. However, the Wadelsdorf estate was completely ruined and devastated by various lootings. Siegmund von Pannwitz's son-in-law, Rittmeister Christoph von Waltersdorf on Muckrow and Wolfshain , had lent his father-in-law 700 thalers when he was robbed of his cash and other belongings. The (first) name of his wife has not been passed down; In terms of age, it must have been Siegmund's eldest daughter. After Siegmund's death, he had leased Wadelsdorf since 1635; he had cared for the burial of the in-laws and the underage children. He had probably been able to accumulate so much wealth during his military service that he could not only buy back the old family estates Muckrow and Wolfshain from the bankruptcy estate, but also Wadelsdorf. In 1640 he even gave a loan of 1,800 thalers to Seifried and Johann Siegmund von Kittlitz.

Adolf von Pannwitz was unable to free himself from debt and had to go into bankruptcy. On June 14, 1650, Christoph von Waltersdorf acquired Wadelsdorf for 4685 thalers from the bankruptcy estate. On May 2, 1651 he received the loan letter over Wadelsdorf. His brother Günther zu Muckrow, the sons of his deceased brother Hans named Joachim Heinrich and Adolf Seifried, his cousins ​​Hans and Georg and the sons of the latter Hans and Christoph were also enfeoffed. He had sold Wolfshain again in 1655. Christoph von Waltersdorf died on January 7, 1665. Of his four sons, three were still minors. In the fraternal division, the two oldest brothers, Hans Siegmund and Christoph Adolf, took over Wadelsdorf for 4,800 thalers, the two youngest brothers Heinrich Ott and Seyfried. were absorbed into the entire hand. The mother and the two sisters were also secured or paid out. The mother left 600 thalers, the two sisters together 1,000 thalers in the fief, which earned 6% interest. Should the two marry, each sister should be paid 500 thalers. When the mother died, 300 thalers were to remain in the fief and 300 thalers were to be paid out to the sisters. The eldest brother Hans Siegmund had taken over Muckrow. He was married to Barbara von Strobschütz, but had no children when he died on April 19, 1682. The third brother died on August 28, 1681. He was married to Anna Sibylle von Kottwitz and had sons Hans Christoph and Adolf Seyfried. The second oldest brother, Christoph Adolf, was a captain of the Count of Calenberg in Muskau and with Regine Marie von Kiesenwetter adH. Nossen married. He had two daughters Margarethe and Eleonore. The fourth brother was the ducal Saxon court master in Spremberg and had married Marie Elisabeth von Kottwitz. The couple had their son Siegmund Seyfried, who married Elisabeth Juliane von Schönfeldt, daughter of Jost Adam von Schönfeldt, in Werben in 1708.

18th century

In the multiple inheritance cases and divisions, Wadelsdorf finally came to the sons of Heinrich Otto, Hans Christoph and Adolf Seyfried. Since Adolf Seyfried sold his half to his brother Hans Christoph in 1704, Wadelsdorf was finally reunited in one hand. In 1708 there were two farmers, two half-farmers and ten gardeners (or kossaers) each with their families in the village in addition to the landowner family. The estimate was 500 guilders. Hans Christoph von Waltersdorf was married to Anna Hedwig von Schweinitz. The marriage foundation dates from June 8th 1708. The only daughter Eleonore Gottliebe married Heinrich Seyfried von Stutterheim auf Sagritz. The man fief of Wadelsdorf then fell back to the brother Adolf Seyfried, who sold Wadelsdorf with the permission of the tenants in 1737 for 13,500 thalers to Lieutenant Heinrich Adolf von der Drössel.

Heinrich Adolf von der Drössel was married twice. With his first wife Eleonore Sofie von Uttenhof (marriage: 1737) he had the daughter Friederike Henriette Amalie, who later married Ludwig Friedrich von Wurmb. In his second marriage he had married Friederike Charlotte von Trosky. In 1739/40 Heinrich Adolf von der Drössel had disputes with his farmers about the services. In 1749/50 he quarreled with his neighbor Maximilian von Oertzen auf Hornow about the borders. In 1755 the average harvest (in Dresden bushels) was: 490 bushels of grain, 3 bushels of wheat, 86 bushels of barley, 42 bushels of oats, 2¾ bushels of peas, 80 bushels of heather ( buckwheat ), two bushels of hops and 10½ bushels of flax . After the death of Heinrich Adolf in 1763, Wadelsdorf came to his brother Gottlob Friedrich von der Drössel, who died only four years later in 1767. Heirs were the sons of his brother Siegmund Friedrich, who had died in 1752, named Johann Friedrich, Siegmund Friedrich Gottlob, August Friedrich and Wilhelm Ferdinand Friedrich. The first two brothers named died soon afterwards and in May 1765 the latter two were enfeoffed with Wadelsdorf.

In 1777 the widow of Heinrich Adolf von der Drössel, Friederike Charlotte von Trosky, appeared on the scene. In the meantime she had married the captain and state deputy Hans Caspar von Nostiz. In order to be able to buy the Mannlehen Wadelsdorf, she had to get the permission of the state government, and got it. Hans Caspar von Nostitz died on January 4, 1787 and bequeathed Wadelsdorf to his underage son Hans Friedrich Karl, whose guardians sold Wadelsdorf to Matthias Erdmann Petsch on July 9, 1787. He was born with Margarete Elisabeth. Köhler married. The marriage resulted in the following children: Gottlieb Erdmann (* December 25, 1763), August Heinrich (* June 22, 1767), Henriette Louise Wilhelmine (* December 21, 1769), she married Johann Gotthelf Ferdinand Müller auf Laubst , Friedericke Eleonore Charlotte (* April 22, 1772), Karoline Augusta Elisabeth (* September 12, 1773), Friedrich Wilhelm (* November 29, 1776) and Ludwig Emilius (* February 8, 1781). Matthias Erdmann Petsch had already acquired the Pulsnitz manor . Only a year later he was dead († July 31, 1789).

His four sons were enfeoffed with Wadelsdorf in 1789, and the estate was taken over by the youngest son Ludwig Emil Petsch, who is named as the owner from 1790 to 1830. In 1792 Wadelsdorf is described as a noble village and manor with two farmers, two half-farmers and ten gardeners . On July 25th, 1816 Margarethe Elisabeth died. Charcoal burner.

Wadelsdorf on the Urmes table sheet 4352 Sellessen from 1845

19th century and 20th century

In 1810, the social structure in Wadelsdorf was as follows: two whole farmers, one half-farmer, 12 whole cottagers, five cottagers or Büdner. In 1820 Wadelsdorf had 171 inhabitants and 26 houses. The Wadelsdorf brick barn was not inhabited or the owner and workers lived in the village. The brick barn was about 800 northwest of the town center (location:) . Today there is a small pond at this point. World icon

Ludwig Emil Petsch was married to a Christiane Luise. He died on July 17, 1829, and from 1830 to 1841 his son Gustav Eduard Petsch followed Houwald. In 1841 Carl Moritz Neugebauer bought Wadelsdorf for 30,000 thalers.

In the topographical-statistical overview of the government district Frankfurt ad O. from 1844 it says: village with a water mill and a brick factory, 28 houses, 189 inhabitants, owner Neugebauer. The Urmes table sheet 1: 25,000 No. 4351 Sellessen from 1846 lists this water mill on the Tranitz river at the western end of the village. In 1851 the real loads in Wadelsdorf were replaced.

In 1851 Carl Moritz Neugebauer sold Wadelsdorf on to the royal Saxon chamberlain Georg Bernhard von Minckwitz. For 1853, Berghaus gives a total of 2522 acres of 126 square rods, of which 593 acres 84 square rods arable, 17 acres 108 square rods meadow and 1749 acres 169 square rods forest. The estimate was 500 Reichstaler. In 1854, the property was subhastized (foreclosed). The value was then estimated at 21,442 thalers and 25 groschen. The auction was scheduled for June 17, 1854. Apparently Karl Ludwig von Schelcher bought the manor Wadelsdorf at Jocksdorf (Sorau district); he is named as the owner in 1856. In 1861 there were 31 houses with 195 residents in Wadelsdorf. In 1864 Karl Ludwig von Schelcher was appointed road police commissarius of the 2nd district in the Spremberg district.

In 1867 Wadelsdorf is a village with a water mill, a sheep farm, a brick factory and three extended farmsteads, 31 houses, 202 inhabitants, owner: described by Schelcher In 1869, Karl Ludwig von Schelcher sold Wadelsdorf to an NN Hoffmann. In 1871 there were 23 houses with 128 residents in the district. Eight houses with 67 residents belonged to the manor district.

The manors of Hermann Killisch-Horn in Niederlausitz

The general address book of manors and estate owners in the German Empire from 1879 names a Dr. Hermann Killisch von Horn from Berlin. At that time the manor Wadelsdorf had a total size of 415.90 hectares, of which 143.86 hectares were arable, 8.84 hectares of meadows, 6.75 hectares of pastures, 255.51 hectares of forest and 0.95 hectares of water. The property tax net income is set at 1561.53 marks. According to the historical local dictionary, he had bought Wadelsdorf in 1873. He also owned the manors Dubraucke (today Eichwege ), Horlitza , Klein Loitz and Reuthen (in the Spremberg district), and Tschernitz in the Guben district . Here the total size is given as 425 ha, of which 146 ha arable, 9 ha meadow, 7 ha pasture, 261 ha forest, 1 ha unland and 1 ha water. The property tax net income is set at 1562 marks.

Hermann Killisch von Horn died on November 23, 1886 in Berlin. His widow sold Wadelsdorf to an NN in 1887. von Westernhagen, who in the same year continued Wadelsdorf to an NN. Heinsius sold. Then followed in 1891 NN. Lehmann and NN. Kuhle and in the same year an NN Röder. This NN Röder sold Wadelsdorf in 1893 to an NN Graichen, who sold Wadelsdorf in 1895 to Gustav Nitschke, a factory owner in Spremberg, who is mentioned in 1896 and also in 1903. Karl Ludwig von Schelcher In 1907, Wadelsdorf belonged to his son Otto Nitschke, who was also a manufacturer in Spremberg. He had Wadelsdorf run by an inspector Fritz Bierstedt. For 1910 the information for the manor is unchanged. In 1911 he had a new cemetery set up outside the town center on the road from Spremberg to Forst (today's L48) and a small chapel built. In 1914 the total size is only given as 384 ha, of which 115 ha arable, 12.8 ha meadows, 250 ha forest, 6 ha of land and 1.5 ha of water. The property tax net income had decreased to 1,071 marks.

In 1923 the manor Wadelsdorf belonged to Wilhelmine Nitschke, Fritz Bierstädt was still the manager. The size had not changed compared to 1914. The number of animals is given as 8 horses, 37 cattle, 17 cows and 17 pigs.

The Anhalt coal works had bought the manor by 1929 . The farm was managed by A. Rogge as administrator. The total size is now only 337 ha, of which 94 ha arable, 8 ha meadows, 1 ha pasture, 221 ha forest and 12 ha land and water. In the stables there were 11 horses and 38 cattle, 25 of them cows and 50 pigs.

The manor house has been used as a rest home for the senior employees of the Anhalt coal works since 1926 . From 1940 to 1945 a camp for female members of the labor service was housed on the estate. In 1945 the property was expropriated . In 1953, a kindergarten was set up in the manor house , but it was closed two years later due to undercrowding. In 1956 a school was built in the building. In 1964 the school was expanded to include a new building. In May 1984 a new kindergarten moved into the building, which still exists today.

As early as 1780 there was an inn in Wadelsdorf , which was expanded in 1911 with an extension. The village festivals were also celebrated in this inn. On December 31, 1984 the inn was closed.

In the village there is the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Oak and the village meadow with a children's playground . The village meadow is used for local activities such as the village festival or the setting up of a maypole .

Population development

Population development in Wadelsdorf from 1755 to 2000
year 1755 1818 1840 1867 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2000
Residents 114 171 184 195 199 182 187 194 154 188 196 180 220 211 232 244

Communal history

Wadelsdorf is located in the historical landscape of Niederlausitz , which emerged from the medieval margraviate Lausitz . With the formation of the districts in Lower Lusatia, Wadelsdorf became part of the Spremberg district . In 1635 Lower Lusatia came to the Electorate of Saxony as a fiefdom from the Bohemian Crown. In 1657 Lower Lusatia became part of the Saxony-Merseburg secondary school , which fell back to the Electorate of Saxony in 1738.

After the Congress of Vienna , Wadelsdorf came to the Kingdom of Prussia together with Niederlausitz in May 1815 . In the district reform of 1816, Wadelsdorf was initially assigned to the Spremberg-Hoyerswerda district, which was dissolved again at the end of 1824. Wadelsdorf then came back to the Spremberg district, which lasted until 1952. On July 25, 1952, the Wadelsdorf community was assigned to the newly formed Spremberg district in the Cottbus district , which was renamed Spremberg district after the fall of the Wall in 1990 . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Wadelsdorf came to the newly formed Spree-Neisse district .

In the middle of the 19th century Wadelsdorf was divided into a parish and manor district, the manor district comprising 1726 acres and the parish 1351 acres. With the formation of the administrative districts in Brandenburg in 1874, Wadelsdorf was assigned to the administrative district 2 Hornow of the Spremberg district. Head of office was the manor owner and Premier Lieutenant a. D. Curt from Poncet in Wolfshain. It was not until 1928 that the manor and community district was combined to form the rural community of Wadelsdorf.

With the formation of the offices in the state of Brandenburg, Wadelsdorf merged with 13 other municipalities to form the Hornow / Simmersdorf office in 1992 . On December 31, 2001, Wadelsdorf merged with the municipality of Hornow to form the new municipality of Hornow-Wadelsdorf . On March 5, 2003 the Office Hornow-Simmersdorf was dissolved by order of the Ministry of the Interior of Brandenburg and Hornow-Wadelsdorf was assigned to the Office Döbern-Land . On January 1, 2016, the municipality of Hornow-Wadelsdorf was dissolved, and Wadelsdorf (and Hornow) became a district of Spremberg . A local advisory council consisting of three members will be established in the district, who elect the mayor and his deputy from among their number. Mayor (2019) is Thomas Kleitz.

Church history

Wadelsdorf has no church and was always parish in Hornow. The Protestant members still belong to the Evangelical Church Community of Hornow in the Evangelical Church District Senftenberg-Spremberg.

The watermill

A watermill in Wadelsdorf is mentioned for the first time in 1844. It was located at the western end of the village on the Tranitzfließ, which was dammed up there to form a mill pond. But it must have existed much earlier. In 1845/47, the then mill owner Hermann was compensated for the lifting of the compulsory mill. In 1861, Riehl and Scheu named a mill owner named Trinks.

The disappearance of the Sorbian language in town

For his statistics on the Sorbian population in Lusatia, Arnošt Muka determined a population of 191 for Wadelsdorf in the 1880s, 180 of whom were Sorbs (94%) and eleven were Germans. In 1956 Ernst Tschernik counted a Sorbian-speaking population of only 7.6%.

literature

  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners Volume I District Spremberg. XIV, 273 p., Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch, 1978 (hereinafter abbreviated to Houwald, Rittergüter, vol. 1 Spremberg with corresponding page number)
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon of Niederlausitz. Volume 2. The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. 439 p., Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg 1979 ISBN 3-921-254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, Vol. 2 with corresponding page number).
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Districts of the city of Spremberg. In: stadt-spremberg.de. Retrieved February 7, 2018 .
  2. Ernst Eichler: The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975, p. 116.
  3. ^ Siegfried Körner: Book of place names in Niederlausitz - studies on the toponymy of the districts of Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau and Spremberg. Verlag = Akademie-Verlag, Berlin, 1993, ISBN = 3-05-000836-9 (German-Slavic research on onomatology and settlement history, Volume 36), pp. 122/23.
  4. a b c Wadelsdorf village chronicle
  5. a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, Vol. 2, pp. 159/60.
  6. ^ W. von Pannwitz: Answer to circular question No. 166 von Pannwitz. Familiengeschichtliche Blätter, 10: p. 116, Leipzig 1912, p. 212/13.
  7. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Contains among other things: ... Obligation of Seifried and Johann Siegmund von Kittlitz to Kunigunde von Waltersdorf born. von Stropschütz zu Wolfshain in the amount of 600 thalers and towards Christoph von Waltersdorf auf Wadelsdorf and Muckrow in the amount of 1,800 thalers (copies), 1652.
  8. ^ Mülverstedt, Ehestiftungen and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 278 Online at Google Books .
  9. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Subjects to Wadelsdorf against Heinrich Adolph vd Drössel, ibid because of services. 1739-1740
  10. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Heinrich Adolph vd Drössel zu Wadelsdorf against Maximilian v. Oertzen zu Hornow because of boundary differences. 1749-1750
  11. a b Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Pötsch: Codicill of Matthes Erdmann Pötsch (Petsch) on delete, Wadelsdorf and Pulsberg (+ July 31, 1788) In it: Contains among other things: Left relatives: the widow Margarete Elisabeth Petsch born. Köhler, the children Gottlieb Erdmann (* December 25, 1763), August Heinrich (* June 22, 1767), Henriette Louise Wilhelmine (* December 21, 1769), Friedericke Eleonore Charlotte (* April 22, 1772), Karoline Augusta Elisabeth ( * September 12, 1773), Friedrich Wilhelm (* November 29, 1776) and Ludwig Emilius (* February 8, 1781); Johann Gotthelf Ferdinand Müller auf Laubst, husband of Henriette Louise Wilhelmine Petsch. 1788
  12. AS Zeutsch: Alphabetical index of all the writers and officials in the Electorate of Saxony and in the corresponding incorporated countries, including accisable large and small cities, offices, castles, spots, knight estates, villages, forwerge, parishes, post stations, shepherds, mills , Gifts, desert brands, all mining, colliery, mine, hut, also forest, forest and hunting buildings, the same high furnaces, smelting works, pounding and hammer works, also pitch smelters etc, also in which creys, Office or jurisdiction each appropriate, with annotations attached. Walther'sche Hofbuchhandlung, Dresden, 1791 Online at Google Books , p. 592.
  13. Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 312.
  14. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Landowner Ludwig Emil Petsch on Wadelsdorf (+ July 17, 1829). Contains ao: Testament, 1828
  15. Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 212
  16. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Wadelsdorf: Recess over the replacement of real loads. November 18, 1851
  17. ^ Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books , p. 728.
  18. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger No. 8 of February 22, 1854, p. 150 Online at Google Books
  19. official journal of the Royal Prussian government to Frankfurt an der Oder, the special supplement to the Official Journal No.41 of 8 October 1856 25. Live on Google Books
  20. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder, No. 6 of February 19, 1864, p. 42 online at Google Books
  21. Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 251
  22. a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The municipalities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population. According to the original materials of the general census of December 1, 1871. II. The Province of Brandenburg. Verlag des Königlich Statistischen Bureau, Berlin 1873 Online at Google Books , p. 236/37.
  23. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 186–187.
  24. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 120/21.
  25. Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 120/21
  26. ^ Ernst Kirstein (editor): Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery to the province of Brandenburg. 4th improved edition, LXX + 321 p., + 4 p., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin, 1903, p. 120/21.
  27. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. 271 pp., Leipzig, Paul Niekammer, Stettin, 1907, pp. 226/27.
  28. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914, pp. 364/65.
  29. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: Directory of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923.
  30. Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 286/87.
  31. Wadelsdorf district. In: stadt-spremberg.de. Retrieved March 24, 2017 .
  32. Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical community directory of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  33. a b Wilhelm Riehl, J. Scheu: Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence. Scheu, Berlin 1861, online at Google Books , p. 600
  34. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Prussian Government in Frankfurt an der Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 20 of May 20, 1874, pp. 1–2 online at Google Books
  35. Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2016 StBA
  36. ^ Wadelsdorf on the website of the city of Spremberg
  37. ^ Protestant parish Hornow
  38. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv - Online research: Compulsory meal compensation for the mill owner Herrmann in Wadelsdorf. 1845-1847
  39. Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954.
  40. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.