Tschernitz
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 51 ° 35 ' N , 14 ° 37' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Spree-Neisse | |
| Office : | Döbern country | |
| Height : | 132 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 13.26 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 1228 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 93 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 03130 | |
| Area code : | 035600 | |
| License plate : | SPN, FOR, GUB, SPB | |
| Community key : | 12 0 71 392 | |
| Community structure: | 2 districts | |
| Office administration address: | Cottbuser Strasse 2 03130 Tschernitz |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Peter Drobig | |
| Location of the municipality of Tschernitz in the Spree-Neisse district | ||
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Tschernitz ( Lower Sorbian Cersk ) is a municipality in the southeast of the Brandenburg district of Spree-Neisse . It is administered by the Döbern-Land office, which is based in the city of Döbern .
geography
The place is located in Niederlausitz about 30 kilometers southeast of Cottbus . The state border between Brandenburg and Saxony forms the western municipal boundary.
Community structure
The community consists of the districts Tschernitz (Sorbian Cersk ) and Wolfshain (Śisej) . Add to this the dwelling places Adam Schenke (Adamowa Kjarcma) , Herrmann mill rear mountains (Zagora) and shepherd mill (Pastyŕski Młyn) .
history
Tschernitz was first mentioned in a document on October 20, 1283 in a letter from the Meissen margrave Heinrich the Illustrious .
Until the first half of the 19th century, Tschernitz and Wolfshain were predominantly Sorbian-speaking; As early as the 1880s, however, only adults spoke Sorbian, and children - mainly due to German school lessons - only spoke German.
The present district of Tschernitz belonged to Silesia until the 19th century . After the reorganization of the district structure in the Prussian state after the Congress of Vienna in 1816, the place was incorporated into the newly formed district of Sorau in the province of Brandenburg . From 1952 to 1990 Tschernitz belonged to the Spremberg district in the GDR district of Cottbus .
Wolfshain belonged to the Spremberg district in the Prussian province of Brandenburg since 1816 and, like Tschernitz, to the Spremberg district from 1952. Since 1993, both places have been in the Spree-Neisse district of Brandenburg.
The community of Tschernitz was created on October 26, 2003 from the merger of the previously independent communities of Tschernitz and Wolfshain .
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
Community representation
The community council of Tschernitz consists of 10 community representatives and the honorary mayor. The local election on May 26, 2019 resulted in the following distribution of seats:
| Voter group | Seats |
|---|---|
| "Alliance 93" list | 8th |
| Voters for Wolfshain and Tschernitz | 2 |
mayor
- since 1998: Peter Drobig ("Bündnis 93" list)
Drobig was elected in the mayoral election on May 26, 2019 with 58.3% of the valid votes for a further term of five years.
Coat of arms, flag, official seal
The municipality of Tschernitz itself did not have its own coat of arms or flag - nor does it currently have it. In the official seal, it shows the coat of arms of the state of Brandenburg as a seal image in accordance with Section 5 of the National Emblem Ordinance.
- Coat of arms of the Tschernitz district
In 2006 the district of Tschernitz tried to get a district coat of arms and a flag approved. But the Ministry of the Interior of the State of Brandenburg refused to approve this project, as the ordinance on municipal emblems does not provide for the coat of arms of a district. Thus, this coat of arms does not represent a municipal emblem. The district of Tschernitz uses or carries this district coat of arms exclusively for representative purposes, for reasons of identification and ties to the homeland. Blazon :
- Split by a main shield post quartered with gold and blue ; in front a half-right black eagle floating freely in gold, on the chest covered with a lying silver crescent moon; at the back a silver glass bottle in red over three golden flames growing from the base of the shield.
The main shield post is reminiscent of a "T", the first letter of the place name. The half eagle refers to the historical affiliation of the community to the Principality of Sagan . The tribal coat of arms of the Sagan family shows the Silesian eagle with a crescent moon, which also appears in the coat of arms of the district. Tschernitz has been the location of a glassworks since 1829 . This tradition of commercial history is symbolized by the flames and the representation of a typical technical glass from older Tschernitz production.
The coat of arms was designed by the heraldist Frank Diemar .
- flag
The flag is striped red and yellow and bears the coat of arms of the district in the middle.
Attractions
In the list of architectural monuments in Tschernitz , the cemetery chapel is shown as an architectural monument. The soil monuments are listed in the list of soil monuments in Tschernitz .
The war memorial for those killed in the wars of 1864 , 1866 and 1870/71 from Tschernitz and Wolfshain disappeared after the Second World War .
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
In 1984 the Tschernitz color television piston factory started production. In 1994 Samsung took over operations from the Treuhandanstalt , but withdrew in 2007. In 2008, the newly founded company GMB Glasmanufaktur Brandenburg started producing low-iron solar glass for the Interfloat Corporation from Liechtenstein .
traffic
The federal highway 156 to Spremberg runs through Tschernitz from west to east . The federal highway 115 between Forst (Lausitz) and Bad Muskau also crosses the municipality.
Wolfshain station was on the Weißwasser – Forst railway line . Traffic ceased in 1996.
Personalities
- Fedor von Goldammer (1809–1862), mayor of Grevenbroich , later of Odenkirchen
- Erich Melcher (1892–1944), politician and trade unionist, ( KPD , SAPD )
- Winfried Florian (1926–2012), administrative lawyer, State Secretary in the Federal Postal Ministry
References
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Tschernitz community
- ↑ Arnost Muka: Pućowanja po Serbach. Nakład Domowiny, Budyšin 1957, p. 56f.
- ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Spree-Neisse . Pp. 30-33
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the municipal elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Spree-Neisse district ( memento of the original from April 17, 2018 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ The main statute of the municipality of Tschernitz does not contain any information on the coat of arms, flag and official seal.
- ↑ According to the information provided by the BLHA on the Tschernitz community, there is no description of the coat of arms.
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↑ Ordinance on the emblems of the State of Brandenburg (National Sign Ordinance - HzV),
printed in the Law and Ordinance Gazette for the State of Brandenburg Part II - No. 9 of May 21, 2007 -
↑ a b German municipal coat of arms show: Tschernitz, municipality of Tschernitz
An official blazon of this district coat of arms is currently not available. - ↑ The missing Tschernitz war memorial
- ^ History of the glass industry in Tschernitz
Web links
Briesen (Brjazyna) | Castle (Spreewald) (Bórkowy (Błota)) | Dissen-Striesow (Dešno-Strjažow) | Döbern (Derbno) | Drachhausen (Hochoza) | Drebkau (Drjowk) | Drehnow (Drjenow) | Felixsee (Feliksowy jazor) | Forest (Lausitz) (Baršć) | Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf (Tšěšojce-Žymjerojce) | Guben (Gubin) | Guhrow (Góry) | Heinersbrück (Móst) | Jämlitz-Klein Düben (Jemjelica-Źěwink) | Jänschwalde (Janšojce) | Kolkwitz (Gołkojce) | Neisse-Malxetal (Dolina Nysa-Małksa) | Neuhausen / Spree (Kopańce) | Peitz (Picnjo) | Schenkendöbern (Derbno) | Schmogrow-Fehrow (Smogorjow-Prjawoz) | Spremberg (Grodk) | Tauer (Turjej) | Teichland (Gatojce) | Tschernitz (Cersk) | Turnow-Preilack (Turnow-Pśiłuk) | Welzow (Wjelcej) | Advertise (Vjerbno) | Meadow bottom (Łukojce)