Babow

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community Kolkwitz
Coordinates: 51 ° 47 ′ 32 "  N , 14 ° 8 ′ 35"  E
Height : 57 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 267  (2006)
Incorporation : December 6, 1993
Postal code : 03099
Area code : 035603
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Babow , in Lower Sorbian Bobow , is a district of the large municipality of Kolkwitz in the Spree-Neisse district (Brandenburg). Until 1973 Babow was an independent community. From January 1974 to May 1990 it was incorporated into the neighboring village of Müschen . After a short period of independence, in 1993 it merged with eleven other communities to form Kolkwitz.

geography

Babow is 4.2 kilometers as the crow flies from Burg (Spreewald) and just under nine kilometers northwest of the core town of Kolkwitz. The center is 56  m above sea level. NHN . The district Babow borders in the north on the district of Müschen, in the northeast on Werben , in the southeast on Milkersdorf , in the south on Krieschow and Eichow and in the west on Vetschau and Suschow .

The district roads K 7133 from Vetschau / Spreewald and the K 7131 from Burg (Spreewald), which continues from Babow to Milkersdorf, and the Werbener Weg to Werben lead to the village.

The northern border of the district is formed by the Brahmower Landgraben, into which several drainage ditches flow. In the south, the Priorgraben and the Greifenhainer Fließ ( Kzschischoka ) form the district boundary over a larger stretch. The district has little morphology, the height differences are less than three meters between the highest and lowest point.

history

Babow was first mentioned in 1458 as Babo . The origin of the name is not clear. Körner discussed the derivation of two personal names Old Sorbian * Babov - place of a Baba, or Old Sorbian * Bobov- , place of a Bob. Another possibility is the derivation from Old Sorbian * Bobov - place where (sow) beans are grown. According to Rudolf Lehmann , its structure was a dead end village, the longitudinal axis of which was oriented east-west and closed to the east as a dead end. The manor formed in the southern row of houses.

Ownership history

Babow was briefly divided in the 16th century. The two parts had a separate story. They are referred to below as Part I and Part II.

Part I (from Zabeltitz)

In 1480 Hans von Zabeltitz was the master of Hänchen, Laubsdorf , Kunersdorf , Milkersdorf , Babow, Dissenchen and Wolkenberg . He also owned eight farmers in Sandow , four farmers in Kiekebusch , three half- hooves in Groß Döbbern , the farmers in Ghor (probably Gahro), the Wiszen farm and a Freihof in Cottbus. On September 27, 1486, the Brandenburg Elector Johann Cicero lent the daughters of Siegmund von dem Berge six bushels of grain from the Hufe on Sylischen Strasse as interest , so that Vorwerke borders with Hans von Zabeltitz. Hans von Zabeltitz died before August 1503. On August 28, 1503 his sons Christian / Christoph, Peter and Caspar with Babow a. a. Places enfeoffed. In the fraternal division between his three sons, Babow came to Peter von Zabeltitz. Babow had not belonged to his father alone, but had also belonged to his brothers Christoph von Zabeltitz, electoral councilor, governor and bailiff in Cottbus and Tranitz , and Jobst von Zabeltitz auf Sergen , who had died before 1497. Babow initially fell to Hans von Zabeltitz in the fraternal division. On October 26, 1512, Elector Joachim and Margrave Albrecht submitted a loan letter for the electoral councilor Christoph von Zabeltitz for the village of Babow, with the highest and lowest courts, dinners, interest, rent and all rights and justice. nothing except how it is located in its four Reynen and greniczen . This shows that the previous owner Peter von Zabeltitz had sold the above Christoph von Zabeltitz, his uncle, Babow. Christoph von Zabeltitz owned the Burglehn there in Cottbus. Peter von Zabeltitz was owned by Casel and half of Ranzow in the Calauischen Kreis of Niederlausitz as early as 1503 .

The son Caspar of Hans von Zabeltitz acquired the village of Illmersdorf before 1511 . The son Christoph of Hans von Zabeltitz received Wolkenberg a. a. and died before 1519, quite a few of the Cottbus estates now fell to Peter von Zabeltitz, who in 1536 was the owner of the Freihaus and Vorwerk in Cottbus, von Dissenchen, half of Lobendorf , of seven Hüfnern and two gardeners in Gahro , of three farmers in Laasow , occurs by four farmers in Kiekebusch and half of Ranzow . His cousins ​​Siegmund von Zabeltitz in Cottbus and Tranitz, Christoph, the son of Jobst auf Sergen, Andreas, the son of Christoph auf Wolkenberg, and Hans, Christoph, Joachim and Caspar zu Hänchen, the sons of Caspar von Zabeltitz in Illmersdorf were also enfeoffed.

The Cottbus bailiff and governor (1509) Christoph von Zabeltitz auf Tranitz and the Burglehn von Cottbus, who had bought Babow from his nephew Peter in 1511, had died before 1515. According to the Zabeltitz family history, he is said to have been married to a von Kracht from the Strega family. In 1515 Dorothea, Christoph's widow, is named. Half of it must have come to Hanns von Pannwitz or Wolf von Pannwitz during his lifetime or a little later ( terminus post quem non : probably already 1536 or certainly 1541). Christoph von Zabeltitz had three sons named Christoph, Hans and Bernhard. The son Christoph seems to have received Tranitz, because his son Siegmund was sitting there in 1536. The sons Bernhard and Hans each received a quarter from Babow. The brother Hans sold his quarter to Babow to Melchior von Muschwitz. Brother Bernhard's son named Martin inherited a quarter of Babow that his father owned. Martin had a son Caspar, who in 1592 sold his quarter to Babow to Otto von Pannwitz. The other quarter of Babow in the possession of the von Muschwitz family had passed to Otto von Pannwitz before 1583, who now owned all of Babow.

Part II

According to Gerhard Krüger, half of Babow is said to have been owned by Joachim Nickel von Köckritz as early as 1500. According to Houwald, however, this property is doubtful, as the Köckritz family history does not list him and Babow's property, and double first names were uncommon at the time. In addition, the wording of the fiefdom letter of 1512 for Christoph von Zabeltitz clearly indicates that Babow was not yet divided at that time.

When exactly the von Pannwitz initially acquired half of Babow remains uncertain. On October 22, 1500, Hans von Pannwitz paid tribute to Kathlow for the Brandenburg Elector Joachim I and the Brandenburg Margrave Albrecht ; there is no mention of Babow. After the death of their father in 1536, the sons of Hans von Pannwitz on Kathlow, Schlichow , Klein Bademeusel , Teil Babow and the Freihaus in Cottbus, named Andreas, Antonius, Hans and Wolf were enfeoffed with their father's property. Apparently Wolf received the Babow and Klein Oßnig share. In any case, in 1541 Wolf von Pannwitz was already sitting on Babe and Osnigk . He was with a Margaretha NN. married. Another marriage foundation by Wolf von Pannwitz with a Margaretha NN. dated from 1551. After Houwald, Wolf von Pannewitz died in 1557, leaving three sons, some of whom were still underage, named Hans, Wolf and Otto. The first heir to Babow was probably the son Wolf. During the inspection of the knight's horses in 1565 in Cotbuschen Weichbild , Antonius and Wulff von Pannewitz had to provide three armed horses; Places were not named.

Otto von Pannwitz later appears on Babow and Klein Oßnig. Otto von Pannwitz was still a minor in 1558 and fought against the Turks in Hungary in 1566. In 1571 Antonius von Pannwitz zu Kathlow paid homage to the new Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg . In the entry, Hans, Wolff and Otto are named unhealthy children, zu Klein Ossnig . In 1576 Caspar von Penzig litigated the brothers Hans, Wolf and Otto von Pannwitz auf Hornow, Klein Oßnig and Babow, as well as their cousins ​​and consorts. In 1583, the Panwitzer had to provide three armed knight horses because of their villages Klein Oßnig, Kathlow and Babow. In 1590 Otto von Pannwitz is the owner of Babow and Klein Oßnig. In 1589 he had acquired the village of Gulben , a Saxon enclave belonging to the Calauische Kreis in the middle of the Cottbusische Kreis. He also owned half of Döbbrick , since 1591 Groß Gaglow and since 1600 Klein Gaglow . Whether Otto was also able to acquire the von Muschwitz share in Babow, or whether his predecessor in fiefdom was already uncertain. In 1592 he acquired the last quarter of Babow from Caspar von Zabeltitz. His first marriage was to Elisabeth von Zabeltitz, who died on December 9, 1596 in Gulben. He married Ursula von Seyffertitz von Vetschau / Spreewald for the second time in 1597 . There are documents attesting to Otto's five children, the sons Heinrich, Wolf, Bernhard and Hans Christoph and the daughter Margaretha. On October 6, 1642, Otto von List auf Casel and Margaretha von Pannewitz, daughter of Otto von Pannewitz auf Babow, agreed to a marriage allowance of 3,000 thalers. In 1598 Otto von Pannwitz sold Gulben to Hans von Schlieben on Vetschau / Spreewald, who was enfeoffed with Gulben on July 25, 1598. Otto von Pannwitz died in 1615.

In 1615 Otto's son Wolf von Pannwitz was enfeoffed with Babow and a Freihaus in Cottbus. He had only one daughter, Anna Maria, who was married to Georg von Rochlitz. After his death, Babow and the Freihaus in Cottbus fell to his brother Hans Christoph, who was married to Anna von Zabeltitz, daughter of Heinrich von Zabeltitz and Catharina von Zicker von Gablenz . The Thirty Years War hit Babow hard; Hans Christoph von Pannwitz reported damage amounting to 1,233 thalers, which was caused to him by imperial troops and Croatians from September 1633 to Whitsun 1634. Hans Christoph had the daughters Ursula, married to Joachim von Hohenstein on Sagritz and Margarethe, married to Gottfried von Mühlen on Simmersdorf and the son Otto Heinrich (* September 17, 1627, † March 1683). The Babow estate was burdened with high debts due to the war damage. Hans Christoph was probably shot miserably by Saxon horsemen in 1634 . Died in 1644, because when the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm came to power, Otto Heinrich, Hans Christoph's son , should have appeared to pay homage to and receive the fiefs again in 1644 . However, he was absent under Sr. Churfl. Through Reutern. Hans Christoph's widow, Anna von Zabeltitz, married Caspar von Schönfeldt for the second time on Werben.

The Babow estate was still burdened with heavy debts due to the destruction of the Thirty Years War and the high costs of reconstruction. In 1649 his successor Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz had to leave Babow to the creditors, but was able to buy it back for 5,561 thalers. In 1652 he is named as the owner of Babow. In 1653 he became a member of the Kottbuser Schützengilde. Even before 1655 he had acquired Falkenberg in the Beeskow reign from David von Oppen as a pledge. On January 13, 1657 he received the feudal letter from the Brandenburg Elector Friedrich Wilhelm about Babow and the Freihaus zu Cottbus. The latter had already been bought by his grandfather Otto von Pannwitz from Simon Tomas, who was then Kastner in Cottbus. In 1658 he was one of those entitled who, since ancient times, had been allowed to cut wood there in winter when the Spreewald was frozen over and to drive off with two sledges. Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz was married three times. In his first marriage in 1655 he married Anna Sabina von Oppen, the daughter of David von Oppen and Barbara von Maltitz von Kossenblatt . Mülverstedt recorded a marriage foundation between Otto Heinrich auf Babo and Falkenberg and Anna Sabina von Oppen on October 20, 1655 . Anna Sabine died in 1658. He entered into his second marriage in 1659 with Ursula von Pfuhl , the widow of Hans Günter von Loeben; she died in 1667. In the same year he married Margarethe Elisabeth von Wurmb from the house of Groß Furra (city of Sondershausen , Kyffhäuserkreis , Thuringia). The marriage allowance was set at 2,000 thalers, but this was not confirmed until May 1, 1683. His three marriages resulted in three sons and three daughters, of which the son Christian Siegmund died at the age of five. In 1681 his daughter Barbara Christina from his first marriage to Anna Sabine von Oppen married Siegmund Gottfried von Bredow on Golßen . After the death of Otto Heinrich in 1683, the son Hans Caspar von Pannwitz Falkenberg and the son Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz inherited the Babow estate.

Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz was born on February 27, 1678 in Babow. His first marriage was Anna Marianne von Zabeltitz, daughter of Caspar Ernst von Zabeltitz and Hedwig von Muschwitz, who died in 1701. In 1704 he married Juliane Eleonore von Maxen, daughter of Caspar Friedrich von Maxen and Ursula Gottliebe von Mühlen. In 1709 he acquired Betzkows Vorwerk in Werben. In 1714 he was able to acquire Gut Müschen from Otto Heinrich von Stutterheim for 10,000 thalers, which he sold to his son Otto Heinrich in 1729. As early as 1726 he had acquired Gulben for 14,500 thalers from Carl Siegmund von Bomsdorf. Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz had sold the Babow estate on June 28, 1723 for 20,000 thalers to Otto Heinrich von Stutterheim, his step-in-law. In 1728 he had a third marriage with Juliane Sofie von Pfuhl, widow of Jobst Ernst von Schönfeldt auf Werben (part of Jobsten's farm ) and Gosda , who had died in 1725. Sofie Juliane von Pannwitz used. von Schönfeldt, b. von Pfuel sold Gosda in 1729 with a knight's seat, sheep farm, mill, etc. for 7,150 thalers to Gottlob Heinrich von Kracht, the son of Bartusch Heinrich von Kracht, district administrator and state elder of the Spremberg district in Türkendorf . Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz had a total of ten children, six sons and four daughters from the three marriages. Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz was district administrator of the Cottbus district from 1740 until a few weeks before his death on September 1, 1749.

Otto Heinrich von Stutterheim, owner of Babow since 1723, was the son of captain a. D. Wolf Magnus von Stutterheim and Eleonore von Loeben on Müschen. He was related to Ursula Gottliebe von Mühlen. von Maxen, whose daughter's first marriage Juliane Eleonore von Maxen was Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz's third wife. In 1714 he had sold the Müschen estate to Heinrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz auf Babow for 10,000 thalers. In 1720 he had acquired the Wolkenberg estate, but sold it again to Countess Constantia Henriette von Pückler two years later. The marriage of Otto Heinrich von Stutterheim and Ursula Gottliebe von Mühlen remained childless, so that when Otto Heinrich von Stutterheim died in 1743, Babow passed on to his wife's grandson, Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz auf Gulben, the son of Heinrich Wilhelm the Younger von Pannwitz and Juliane Eleonore von Maxen, the previous owner of Babow.

Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz, born on March 22, 1706, was married to Juliane Charlotte von Schönfeldt (born November 12, 1711), daughter of Jobst Ernst von Schönfeldt on Werben and Gosda and Juliane Sophie von Pfuel. She was his stepmother's daughter. The marriage resulted in 18 children, of which nine died in infancy. The daughter Christiane Luise finally died at a young age. According to Otto Heinrich's will, the widow was entitled to 6,000 thalers. Each of the six daughters was to receive 1,000 thalers. The two sons were to share the rest of the cash and agree on the goods willingly or by lot. Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz was the grandfather, his daughter Juliane Ulrike von Pannwitz the mother of the poet Heinrichs von Kleist . In 1740 Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz was present in Cottbus to pay homage when Friedrich II (later Frederick the Great ) came to power.

After the death of his father, Carl (or Karl) Wilhelm von Pannwitz took over Babow and Gulben in 1765, while Müschen fell to his brother, the Royal Prussian Lieutenant Friedrich August Wilhelm von Pannwitz. This later acquired Wormlage . Karl Wilhelm was married to Luise Sofie (or Sophie Luise) von Schönfeldt, daughter of Hans Ernst von Schönfeldt and Sofie Eleonore von Dewitz, since 1768. The couple's three sons and one daughter grew up. In 1784, Carl Christian Gulde names Karl Wilhelm von Pannwitz as the owner of Babow (the Saxon Gulben is not listed). In 1793 he was given power of attorney to manage the Guhrow estate . His brother-in-law and owner of Guhrow Joachim von Kleist had died on June 10, 1788. On February 3, 1793, his wife and sister of Karl Wilhelm also died. In 1797 the seven Kleist siblings sold Guhrow to Captain Carl Wilhelm von Wackerbarth in Briesen for 30,000 thalers. Karl Wilhelm von Pannwitz died in 1807.

The couple's three sons joined the Prussian army. Wilhelm and Carl took part in the campaigns in Poland from 1793 to 1795, which ultimately led to the third partition of Poland . Wilhelm Ludwig Theodor (* 1772) made it up to staff captain, before he left in 1806 and took over Babow and Gulben. Carl (* 1776) shot himself while retreating on the night of October 17th to 18th, 1795. Ernst Heinrich rose to the rank of staff assistant master. Later he was elected district administrator for the Cottbus district. The daughter Karoline and sister of the three von Pannwitz brothers, married Carl von Gleissenberg.

Wilhelm Ludwig Theodor married Auguste Germanie von Kleist in 1802, daughter of Joachim von Kleist and Juliane Ulrike von Pannwitz. Auguste was the sister of the poet Heinrich von Kleist. Wilhelm Ludwig Theodor von Pannwitz died on September 30, 1849, struck by a blow on the way from Gulben to Ruben, just under 800 meters from Gulben. A memorial stone was later placed on the site.

Babow on the Urmes table sheet 4250 Vetschau / Spreewald from 1846

The only surviving son Wilhelm Maximilian Peter von Pannwitz inherited Babow and Gulben, he remained single and passed the two goods over to his sister Friederike von Pannwitz (March 22nd, 1812 - December 6th, 1868), who with Major a. D. Bernhard von Schönfeldt (March 19, 1807 - April 29, 1869) was married off. At that time the Babow estate had a size of 663 acres of 42 square rods , of which 232 acres 80 square rods were arable, 177 acres 50 square rods and 20 acres 166 square rods were forest. At that time it was valued at 22,000 thalers. But this marriage remained childless, so that Babow and Gulben came to see Bernhard's older brother Wilhelm von Schönfeld and his wife Auguste von Schönfeldt (Jan. 14, 1810 - Aug. 1, 1866), a sister of Friederike. Adolph Frantz states the size of the manor at 664 acres , of which 233 m arable, 177 m meadows and 21 m forest. The next owner of Babow and Gulben was their eldest son Otto von Schönfeldt (March 2, 1843 - Aug. 18, 1910), who was married to Isidore von Pannwitz from the Wormlage family. In 1879 Ellerholz stated the size of the manor in hectares: 163.74 hectares in total, of which 91.65 hectares were arable, 64.2 hectares were meadows, 7.06 hectares were Hutung and 0.84 hectares were forest. The net income from property tax is estimated at 2,448.29 marks. According to the Handbook of Real Estate in the German Empire from 1885, Babow was administered by an Inspector Klingsporn. Niekammer's property directory of the province of Brandenburg from 1907 notes that the manor was leased in plots. The size is given here as 168 ha, of which 99 ha are arable, 64 ha are meadows and 5 ha are forest. The livestock is given as 19 head of cattle and 33 pigs. He was followed by his son Wilhelm von Schönfeldt, who died in 1914. Niekammer's goods address book for the province of Brandenburg from 1914 repeats the same livestock and states: individually leased. The manual of real estate in the German Empire from 1921 names Mrs. Hildegard Meisner, Verw. from Schönfeldt in Gulben. Here, too, the information follows: leased in parallel. Niekammer's goods directory for the province of Brandenburg from 1923 has a Meisner, Major a. D. as the owner, while Niekammer again mentions Hildegard Meisner in 1929.

Babow on the table sheet 4250 Vetschau / Spreewald from 1917 (reprint of the 1903 edition) with the location of the goods.

Village history

In 1635 there were 18½ peasant hooves in the area, three knight hooves belonged to the manor. In addition to the manor and the farmers, there were eleven gardening jobs in the village, two of which were uninhabited and four of them were Büdner.

In 1652 there would theoretically have been a total of 26 farmer, gardener or Büdner positions, 14 farms with a total of 19 hooves, one pitcher (with one hoof), six gardeners and five Büdner positions. Of the 14 designated farms, only six farms with eight hooves were actually occupied by farmers, one farm with 1½ hooves was completely desolate, seven farms with a total of 9½ hooves had been moved to the Vorwerk (manor) (five farms with 1½ hooves, two Farms with one hoof each). Gardeners had been assigned to three of these farm sites. The governor of the Junkers sat in the house of a 1½-Huefner. Of the remaining six farms, four were equipped with 1½ hooves each, the fields were sown with six (or seven) bushels . They are to be addressed as large farmers who each had four to seven horses and four to eight head of cattle. The two single-hoofed farms had tilled the fields with four bushels of sowing. They too had four and five horses and four and six head of cattle. The Kruger had half a hoof and had bought half a hoof (half a knight's hoof?) From the Junker. He had seven horses and nine head of cattle and had three sons and three daughters. One of the six gardening positions was desolate. Two of the five Büdner positions were completely orphaned and three were occupied. The widows of the previous owners sat on these Büdner positions, two of the women are described as poor women . In total there were six farmers, eight gardeners, three Büdnerinnen and the Junker's governor. A total of almost 80 people will have lived in Babow, if you add up the specified persons (housewives, sons, daughters, servants) and assume that the farmers and gardeners were married (with one exception, the wives are unfortunately not named!) .

According to the information from 1718/19, some farmers were apparently reassigned to the farms that were moved to the manor (according to this information, all villagers with property are referred to as farmers). At that time, the manor included three knight's hooves, 4½ bought farmer's hooves and one bought 2/3 cosset's hooves. There were a total of 22 5/6 hooves. Of the 22 farmers (including Kossaten) five had 1½ hooves each, one one hoof. Eight peasants (better known as kossaten) had half a hoof, and eight had a quarter hoof each. The arable land of the Feldmark was divided into two large fields that were sown annually.

Christian Gulde gives 28 fire places (residential buildings) and 185 inhabitants for 1783 . According to the information provided by Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring, eight whole farmers, five half farmers, eight cottagers , seven Büdners and one granny lived in Babow in 1805 . There was also a forge. The field marrow comprised 23 hooves. 205 inhabitants lived in 33 fireplaces (residential buildings). The village and estate belonged to that of Pannwitz in Gulben in Saxony. For 1818 32 fire places and 203 inhabitants are documented. In 1840 there were already 48 residential buildings with 301 residents. In 1850 341 of the 349 inhabitants were still speaking Wendish, in 1867 of 351 there were still 338. In the years 1854 to 1858 five adults with eight children emigrated to Australia. In 1858 a large fire destroyed the place. In 1864 Babow already had eight developed farmsteads, ie farms built from the town center into the Feldmark. A total of 51 residential buildings were counted and 366 residents.

After the Second World War, land reform was implemented in Babow. In the 1950s the LPG "Tatkraft" Babow was formed. After the fall of the Wall, the road through the town was expanded. A few tradespeople have settled in the village.

Population development in Babow from 1783 to 1971
year 1783 1818 1846 1852 1875 1890 1900 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971
Residents 185 203 314 365 330 322 297 297 295 253 358 357 326 316

Local political history

Babow is located in Lower Lusatia and belonged to the Cottbus lordship , which fell to the Electorate of Brandenburg in 1445/55. The Cottbus district formed from it together with the rule of Peitz came to the division of the Mark Brandenburg to the partial principality of Brandenburg-Küstrin and was annexed to the Neumark . In 1806/7 Prussia had to cede the Cottbus District to the Kingdom of Saxony, and in 1813/4 it was again incorporated into Prussia. Babow stayed with the Cottbus district during the district and provincial reform of 1816 . In 1952 the Cottbus district was redesigned, and in 1954 the city of Cottbus was spun off. The remaining rural district was now called the district of Cottbus-Land . After reunification, the district was renamed the Cottbus district. It went into the district reform of 1993 in the state of Brandenburg in the district of Spree-Neisse.

Babow was an independent community until 1973. On January 1, 1974 it was incorporated into the neighboring community of Müschen. On May 6, 1990 the company was outsourced from Müschen; Babow was again an independent community. On December 6, 1993, Babow, Eichow, Glinzig, Gulben, Hänchen, Klein Gaglow, Kolkwitz, Krieschow, Limberg, Milkersdorf and Papitz merged to form the new large municipality of Kolkwitz. Babow has been part of the Kolkwitz community since then. In the district, the local council, consisting of three members, is directly elected by a citizens' assembly. The current mayor (2017) is Karsten Jarick.

Church affiliation

Babow had no church and was parish after Papitz in 1652 and 1820 and 1930. Today it belongs to the Evangelical Parishes Papitz-Krieschow.

Monuments and sights

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse only lists one monument for Babow:

  • No. 09125908 House Milkersdorfer Strasse 2

Clubs and leisure

The traditional & youth association organizes the annual youth carnival and children's camp, the Easter fire, and sets up a maypole in the village. The volunteer fire brigade organizes the setting up of the Christmas tree in the village and the burning of the Christmas tree. The village club organizes the village festival, the lantern parade and the festival of lights.

economy

Three handicraft businesses and one transport company have settled in the village. An organic farm also runs an inn.

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. Printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg 1856. Online at Google Books (hereinafter abbreviated to Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840 (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, land book with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Christian Franz: The Spreewald, in physical and statistical terms. Anton, Görliz, 1800 (in the following abbreviated Franz, Spreewald with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-state table (sic!) Description of the Cottbus rule. In. Lusatian magazine or collection of various treatises and news. Volume 20, no. 3, pp. 33–36, no. 4, pp. 49–52, 69–71, 99–102, 133–137, Görlitz 1787 (hereinafter abbreviated as Gulde, description of the Cottbus rule with corresponding page number )
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, ISBN 3-7686-4206-2 , pp. 124-127
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. Hessian State Office for Historical Regional Studies, Marburg 1979, ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (in the following abbreviated to Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)
  • Georg Schmidt : The family von Zabeltitz (Zobeltitz). Rathenow 1888 (hereinafter abbreviated to Schmidt, family history Zabeltitz with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Siegfried Körner: Place Name Book of Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 1993, p. 122.
  2. ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. VEB Domowina-Verlag , Bautzen, 1975, p. 26.
  3. ^ A b Schmidt, Familiengeschichte Zabeltitz, p. 28 Online Staatsbibliothek Berlin
  4. ^ Adolph Friedrich Johann Riedel: Codex Diplomaticus Brandenburgensis. Supplement tape. G. Reimer, Berlin 1865 Online at Google Books , p. 142
  5. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald: The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners. Volume IV Calau District Part I. Verlag Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch 1988, ISBN 3-7686-4120-1 , p. 287
  6. ^ Ernst von Schönfeldt: From old times: Contributions to the history of the old lords of Cottbus and Peitz. Verlag von E. Kühn, Cottbus 1887, pp. 16–17 Der Straßenzwang - 1509
  7. ↑ Gerhard Krüger: The manors in the Cottbus lordship and their owners. Association for local history, Cottbus 1939 (= family history booklets of Niederlausitz, Volume 9) p. 3.
  8. ^ Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis : Collection of documents, chronicles and other source documents. Part 3, Volume 2, G. Reimer, Berlin 1860 Online at Google Books , p. 429
  9. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  10. ↑ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 91 Online at Google Books
  11. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  12. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 53 Online at Google Books
  13. ^ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 98 Online at Google Books
  14. ↑ a b c Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 50 online at Google Books
  15. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 180 Online at Google Books
  16. ^ Karl Friedrich Pauli : Life of great heroes of the present war. Volume 5. Christoph Peter Francken, Halle 1760. Online at Google Books p. 131.
  17. ↑ Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitzer manors and their owners Volume I district Spremberg. XIV, 273 p., Degener & Co., Neustadt an der Aisch, 1978, p. 184/85.
  18. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 293 Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ a b Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, pp. 47/48.
  20. ^ Ferdinand Karl Liersch: Noble members of the Kottbuser Schützengilde . In: Archive for lore and heraldry. Volume 1, 1910, pp. 17-20. Online at www.archive.org
  21. ^ Franz, Spreewald, p. 204 Online at Google Books
  22. ↑ a b Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 324 online at Google Books
  23. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Otto Heinrich von Pannwitz zu Babow and Falkenberg and Siegmund Gottfried von Bredow zu Golßen conclude a marriage contract. 1681 March 16.
  24. ^ Ernst von Schönfeldt: From old times: Contributions to the history of the old lords of Cottbus and Peitz. Publishing house by E. Kühn, Cottbus 1887, pp. 77–80 Die Cottbuser Landratshe
  25. ^ Ernst von Schönfeldt: From old times: Contributions to the history of the old lords of Cottbus and Peitz. Verlag von E. Kühn, Cottbus 1887, pp. 53–56 The tribute from 1740
  26. ↑ a b c Ernst von Schönfeldt: From moving times. Diary sheets and letters from the time of the Polish unrest in 1793 and 1794. In: Journal of the Historical Society for the Province of Posen, at the same time journal of the Historical Society for the Netzedistrikt and Bromberg. Volume 19, Posen 1904, p. 245.
  27. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: marriage contract between Karl Wilhelm von Pannwitz auf Babow and Louisa Sophia von Schönfeld in Werben. March 23, 1768
  28. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 49. Online at Google Books
  29. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Power of attorney for Carl Wilhelm von Pannwitz auf Babow for the administration of the Guhrow estate. 1793-1795.
  30. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 594 Online at Google Books
  31. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 596. Online at Google Books
  32. ^ Adolf Frantz: General register of lordships, knights and other goods of the Prussian monarchy with information on the area, yield, property tax, owner, purchase and tax prices. Publishing house of Gsellius'schen Buchhandlung, Berlin 1863
  33. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Collection of material on the genealogy of the v. Schönfeldt. In it: Contains among other things: Pedigree of the brothers: Ernst Ludwig Daniel v. Schönfeldt auf Werben (Jan. 14, 1805 - June 9, 1858), District Administrator of the Cottbus district. - Wilhelm Rudolf Ernst v. Schönfeldt on Molkenberg and Hemsendorf (February 19, 1806 - March 29, 1870). - Bernhard v. Schönfeldt auf Gulben and Babow (March 19, 1807 - April 29, 1869) and their wives, the sisters Germanie v. Pannwitz born v. Schönfeldt (Dec. 21, 1813 - May 29, 1871). - Auguste v. Schönfeldt born v. Pannwitz (Jan. 14, 1810 - Aug. 1, 1866). - Friederike v. Schönfeldt (March 22, 1812 - December 6, 1868). - Family tables of the lines Löbnitz (Hofteil), Löbnitz (Schloßteil), Thuringia, Zehista, Breitenherda, Tännich, Denmark of the family v. Schönfeldt. End of the 19th century
  34. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 42–43.
  35. ^ Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin 1885, pp. 24-25.
  36. ^ Paul Niekammer (ed.): Goods address book of the province of Brandenburg. List of all goods with details of the property's properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their removal from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city or administrative districts, the chamber, regional and local courts, the Landwehr districts as well as an alphabetical register of places and persons and a manual of the royal authorities of the province. Paul Niekammer, Stettin, Leipzig 1907, pp. 162–163.
  37. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1914, pp. 232–233.
  38. ↑ R. Stricker, with the participation of the authorities and chambers of agriculture (ed.): Handbuch des Grundbesitzes im Deutschen Reiche. Brandenburg Province. Complete address book of all manors, estates and larger farms with details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, as well as the telephone connections, the property property, the property tax net income, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, livestock exploitation, animal breeding and special crops, industrial facilities, courts and administrative districts, along with an alphabetical register of places and persons, an overview of the agricultural and structural conditions of the respective part of the country, a directory of the agricultural authorities and associations, cooperatives and industrial companies, as well as an exact map. 6th completely revised edition, Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung, Berlin 1921, pp. 20–21.
  39. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, information about the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig 1923, p. 232.
  40. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII)
  41. ↑ a b Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 34 Online at Google Books
  42. ^ Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 343 Online at Google Books
  43. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurth ad O. G. Hayn, Berlin 1820, p. 49.
  44. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 37
  45. ↑ a b Babow on the Kolkwitz community website
  46. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. O. 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 39
  47. ^ Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2, p. 12.
  48. ↑ a b Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.13 District Spree-Neisse PDF
  49. ^ Güthlein: Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O. Gustav Harnecker & Co, Frankfurt a / O 1856, p. XXXIII Online at Google Books
  50. ↑ Main statute of the Kolkwitz community of March 24, 2009 PDF
  51. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg: District Spree-Neiße (PDF) Brandenburg State Office for Monument Preservation and State Archaeological Museum
  52. ↑ a b www.Babow.de Internet presence of the place Babow

annotation

  1. ↑ Not correctly reproduced in the historical local dictionary.