Simmersdorf (Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf)
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Simmersdorf
Municipality Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf
Coordinates: 51 ° 41 ′ 27 ″ N , 14 ° 36 ′ 23 ″ E
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| Height : | 86 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 8.65 km² | |
| Residents : | 251 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 29 inhabitants / km² | |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 | |
| Postal code : | 03149 | |
| Area code : | 035695 | |
Location of Simmersdorf in Brandenburg |
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Simmersdorf ( Žymjerojce in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the municipality of Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . Until it was merged with the community of Groß Schacksdorf on December 31, 2001, Simmersdorf was an independent community administered by the Hornow / Simmersdorf office.
location
Simmersdorf is located in Niederlausitz , around seven kilometers as the crow flies southwest of the city center of Forst (Lausitz) . The district borders in the north on Forst with the villages of Noßdorf and Domsdorf , in the east on Groß Schacksdorf, in the south on Jocksdorf and in the west on Jethe with Smarso . In addition to the main town, the district of Simmersdorf also includes the northern part of the settlement settlement . Simmersdorf is crossed by the Neisse-Malxe Canal .
Simmersdorf is on the federal highway 115 (Forst – Görlitz). The federal motorway 15 with the Forst junction is two and a half kilometers away. Furthermore, Simmersdorf is located on the district road 7109 between Jethe and Groß Schacksdorf.
history
Simmersdorf was first mentioned in a document in 1510. The place name is probably derived from the Old Sorbian personal name "Živomir". Through the Peace of Prague in 1635 the place came to the Electorate of Saxony . There Simmersdorf belonged to the Spremberg district and was therefore in an exclave that was completely surrounded by the rule of Forst in the Guben district . In 1806 the Electorate of Saxony was elevated to a kingdom . After the division of the Kingdom of Saxony decided at the Congress of Vienna , Simmersdorf came to the Kingdom of Prussia .
In Prussia, Simmersdorf was part of the Frankfurt administrative district in the Brandenburg province . During the regional reform of 1816, the place was assigned to the Sorau district . The village had a manor house , to which a flour mill belonged by 1835 at the latest . This mill was operated with water power until the 1920s. By 1840 Simmersdorf had 24 houses and 161 residents. To the site included a Vorwerk and a sheep farm . Ecclesiastically, Simmersdorf has always been part of Groß Schacksdorf. In 1864 Simmersdorf had 210 inhabitants. At the census of December 1, 1871, there were 149 inhabitants in 15 families in the rural community of Simmersdorf. Of the inhabitants, 71 were men and 78 women; 33 residents were children under ten years of age. In addition, there were 68 people living in the Simmersdorf estate (35 men and 33 women; 14 children under ten years of age). Both in the manor district and in the rural community, all residents were of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination.
From 1874 Simmersdorf formed with large Schacksdorf, Jethe and Smarso the District Simmersdorf. According to Arnošt Muka , 75 of the 203 inhabitants were Sorbs in 1884/85 , which corresponds to a share of 37 percent. At the census on December 1, 1910, the rural community Simmersdorf had 179 and the manor district 127 inhabitants. The manor district of Simmersdorf was dissolved in 1928 and incorporated into the rural community. After the Second World War , the Simmersdorf district was dissolved. Simmersdorf was initially in the Sorau district, which existed in the Soviet occupation zone after the Oder-Neisse border was established until April 1, 1946, after which Simmersdorf was reclassified to the Cottbus district . This belonged to the state of Brandenburg since 1947 . Simmersdorf had been in the GDR since 1949.
On July 25, 1952, the states and districts in the GDR were dissolved and districts were formed. The community Simmersdorf was assigned to the Forst district in the Cottbus district . After reunification , the place was initially in the district of Forst in Brandenburg. In 1992, Simmersdorf joined forces with several other municipalities in the Hornow / Simmersdorf district to handle administrative business. On December 6, 1993, the district of Forst became part of the new Spree-Neisse district . On December 31, 2001, Simmersdorf merged with the neighboring community of Groß Schacksdorf to form the community of Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf . After the population of the Hornow / Simmersdorf office had fallen below 5000 at the end of 2002, the office was dissolved on March 5, 2003 and the community of Groß Schacksdorf-Simmersdorf was reclassified to the Döbern-Land office .
Population development
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Territory of the respective year
Infrastructure
In the settlement part of the municipality belonging to Simmersdorf there is an industrial area that was created for the production of clay and sandstone . Today there are several ponds near the main road that testify to the former brick production. Today Simmersdorf has a village club, a youth club , a hunting cooperative and a forestry association that organize events in the village. In recent years, Simmersdorf has seen a population increase due to the construction of single-family houses .
Web links
- Simmersdorf on the website of the Döbern-Land office
proof
- ↑ Facts and Figures. In: amt-doebern-land.de. Office Döbern-Land , accessed on March 25, 2020 .
- ↑ entry "Žymjerojce" in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 159 .
- ↑ Johann George Schreiber : Geographical description of the Lower Lusatia and its neighboring Oerter in Silesia . 1748. p. 5
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. Cit. 1844, p. 202 .
- ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, p. 228f., No. 127 ( online ), and p. 234f., No. 231 ( online ).
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on August 23, 2020 .
- ↑ Welcome to the Döbern-Land office. (PDF; 699 KB) Simmersdorf. Office Döbern-Land, June 2015, accessed on 19 August 2017 .