Gablenz (Neuhausen / Spree)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality Neuhausen / Spree
Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 58 "  N , 14 ° 30 ′ 32"  E
Height : 85 m above sea level NN
Area : 5.14 km²
Residents : 162  (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density : 32 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 19, 2004
Postal code : 03058
Area code : 035605
Gablenz (Brandenburg)
Gablenz

Location of Gablenz in Brandenburg
Seat of the mayor
Seat of the mayor

Gablenz ( Jabłoń in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the Neuhausen / Spree community in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . The municipality, which was independent until 2004, merged with 14 other municipalities to form the (large) municipality of Neuhausen / Spree.

geography

Gablenz is about seven kilometers east of Neuhausen / Spree and about 15 kilometers southeast of Cottbus. The district borders Sergen in the north, Jethe in the east, Trebendorf in the southeast, Drieschnitz-Kahsel in the south and Komptendorf in the west . The center is about 85  m above sea level. NHN . In the north the Jether Grenzfließ forms the approximate district boundary. The Erlenfließ runs from south to north through the district and the village and flows into the Jether Grenzfließ. In the local area, the ditch 30a Trebendorf coming from the east flows into the Erlenfliess. The western part of the district is completely covered by forest.

In the northeast is the large Johannistich. It forms the center of the Sergen-Kathlower pond and meadow landscape .

Gablenz is connected to Neuhausen / Spree via the L 47. The L 47 turns north in the village and continues to Sergen. The L 48 (old B 115 ) leads directly to the BAB 15 (Roggosen driveway). In the other direction, the L48 leads almost directly to Döbern . The Gablenz extension residential area belongs to the Gablenz district.

history

Gablenz is first mentioned in a document in 1427, but only appears indirectly as a Hans von Gablenczk in a document. So far, a Jutta von Zabeltitz from the Gablenz family who was married to the castle captain of Trebbin, Christoph von Maltitz and who died in 1399, has been overlooked. However, this source does not give any evidence. Their son Nicol is said to have been married to an Elisabeth von Zabeltitz, again from Gablenz. The village itself is first mentioned as Gablentz in 1536. The name is derived from aso. * Jablońc, to * jabloń apple tree. According to Rudolf Lehmann, Gablenz was structurally a dead end village.

Ownership history

According to the Zabeltitz family history, Gablenz was owned by the von Zabeltitz family as early as 1480. However, the evidence for this information is missing. According to Rudolf Lehmann, Gablenz was owned by the von Zabeltitz family before 1536. The previously overlooked Jutta von Zabeltitz from the Gablenz family, who was married to the castle captain of Trebbin, Christoph von Maltitz and who is believed to have died in 1399, would move the von Zabeltitz property in Gablenz back to around 1370.

Gablenz on the Urmes table sheet 4353 Döbern 1845, detail

The first proven owner of Gablenz around / before 1536 is Siegmund von Zabeltitz, who this year not only with Gablenz, but also with the goods Branitz, Gahro, Grötsch, shares Haasow, Kiekebusch, Klein Lieskow, Tranitz and the Vorwerk and Burglehn was enfeoffed in Cottbus. He was married to Anna von Schlieben, a sister of Eustachius von Schlieben , captain on Zossen, with whom he had sons Hans, Jobst, Georg and Christoph. According to the Zabeltitz family history, he died as early as 1538, which is hardly true, because when the knight horses were inspected in the Cottbus rulership in 1565, Sigemund v. Zabeltitz heirs provide three knight horses. He probably died not many years before 1565. In 1519 Anna von Schlieben was guaranteed 100 guilders and two Malter grain from the villages of Babow, Branitz, Grötsch, Kiekebusch, Haasow, Tranitz and a free apartment on the Burglehn Cottbus. Should she marry again, the vacant apartment and the interest of two Malter Korn would fall to the feudal heirs, and she would keep the 100 guilders annual interest until the end of her life.

Of the four brothers Hans, Jobst, Georg and Christoph, Hans seems to have died early, he no longer appears in the documents. Jobst was allegedly killed in self-defense by Hans von Zeschau in a dispute in 1562. Christoph was married and had three sons; he died before 1571. In 1571 (another) Christoph von Zabeltitz zu Hänchen and Caspar von Zobeltitz zu Schorbus received for themselves and their late brother Hans zu Illmersdorf, the underage son Caspar, the fiefs for their possessions from the Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg . Total hand was u. a. also Jürge / Georg, Siegmund's son zu Tranitz, who also gave up the feudal obligation for the underage sons of his deceased brother Christoph.

On August 10, 1574, the last of the four brothers, Juerge / Georg von Zabeltitz zu Tranitz, received the feud from Brandenburg Elector Johann Georg for himself and the underage children of his deceased brother Christoph, named Eustachius, Jürgen and Christoph. Georg joined the Kottbuser Schützengilde in 1577 and, according to the records of the Schützengilde, died in 1585. He left behind a son named Siegmund and a daughter named Pamphilia. Siegmund had already joined the Kottbuser Schützengilde in 1585, presumably instead of his deceased father. Siegmund was enfeoffed on April 28, 1586 and again on February 17, 1588 with the inherited estates Tranitz, Grötsch, Gablenz, Branitz, Klein Lieskow, Haasow, Kiekebusch and the Freihaus and Vorwerk in Cottbus. Due to financial difficulties he had to sell the Freihaus and the Vorwerk in Cottbus. For a loan he had to pledge Klein Lieskow to the city council of Cottbus for three years. He had to pledge Gablenz to Hans von Schlieben on Vetschau / Spreewald for 7,000 thalers . Finally Siegmund von Zabeltitz sold Gablenz on February 8, 1600 for 7,000 thalers to his cousin Heinrich von Zabeltitz on Groß Leine .

After acquiring Gablenz, Heinrich von Zabeltitz probably moved to Gablenz. He was married to Catharina von Zicker and died before 1609. He left behind his daughters Elisabeth, who later married Caspar von Minckwitz and Anna, who was married to Hans Christoph von Pannwitz auf Babow , and his son Wolf Ernst, who was underage at his death. Dietrich von Zabeltitz auf Eichow was appointed as his guardian. Wolf Ernst von Zabeltitz died in 1635 as a lieutenant colonel without a heir. Gablenz came to the sons of Dietrich, Sebastian and Georg von Zabeltitz auf Eichow, who received the feudal letter about Gablenz on October 9, 1635. However, the Gablenz estate was heavily burdened with debt. They also had to take on the obligation to furnish their four sisters. The two brothers from Zabeltitz therefore sold Gablenz on August 8, 1638 for 6,532 thalers to their four sisters Margarethe, Anna, Elisabeth and an NN. Gablenz in turn sold these to Caspar von Minckwitz, who was married to her cousin Elisabeth von Zabeltitz, in the same year. They got married on February 20, 1637 in the upper church in Cottbus. The baptisms of the daughter Anna Sofie (born June 5, 1642) and the son Wilhelm Friedrich (born April 18, 1642) are also entered in the church register there. In 1646 Caspar von Minckwitz bought the Groß Jehser estate from his brother Wilhelm , and on April 10, 1646, sought a loan. In 1651 he also bought the village of Rehnsdorf for 2,500 thalers. Before or shortly afterwards he had sold Gablenz to his cousin Otto Wilhelm von Minckwitz. In 1652 he is documented as the owner of Gablenz. But even this did not remain in Gablenz's possession for long. In 1664 he sold the estate to Caspar Siegmund von Truchseß.

Caspar Siegmund von Truchseß von Wellerswalde on Wilmersdorf , Groß Oßnig , Klein Loitz (before 1669 Reuthen ) and Gablenz, and Ursula Margaretha von Schönberg, agreed on March 29, 1683 a marriage fee of 1,400 thalers. On February 10, 1670 he was enfeoffed with Gablenz. According to Krüger and Houwald, Caspar Siegmund von Truchseß Gablenz is said to have been sold to Caspar Christoph von Köckritz for 5,200 thalers as early as 1674.

In 1701 Caspar Christoph von Köckritz sold Gablenz for 13,000 thalers to the chief hunter and governor of the offices of Potsdam and Saarmund Christian von Pannwitz. In addition to Gablenz, his property also included Kahren, Koppatz, Teil Haasow and Sergen. He died in Berlin on November 28, 1703. In 1704 his sons shared their father's property. Gablenz and Sergen came to Friedrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz.

In addition to Gablenz and Sergen, Friedrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz also received 6,000 thalers in value compensation (5,000 thalers). He was vice-chancellor of the Neumärk government in Küstrin, governor of Cottbus and Peitz, canon in Halberstadt and knight of the Order of St. John. In 1721 he bought Kathlow. He was married to Helene Juliane von Arnim, daughter of Georg Abraham von Arnim and Anna Sophia Helena von Rohr. The couple had 15 children, many of whom died in childhood. The daughters were: Helene Anne, married to Hans Christoph von Schöning, Eva Elisabeth, Agnese Charlotte, Juliane Dorothea, Sophie Dorothea, Christiane Marie Margarethe, Juliane and Juliane Dorothee Henriette. He died on April 25, 1731 in Küstrin. Heir was his only son Anton Dietrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz.

Anton Dietrich Wilhelm von Pannwitz was married to Charlotte Marie von Kleist; the marriage remained without offspring. In 1740 Anton Dietrich paid Wilhelm von Pannwitz zu Sergen, Gablenz, Kathlow, Tranitz, Roggosna, Gablenz, Klein Lieskow, Grötsch and Teil Haasow the hereditary homage in Cottbus on the occasion of Friedrich II's accession to power. He died on October 2, 1782. All his property went to Gottfried Carl August von Schöning, the son of his sister Anna Helene, who was married to Hans Christoph von Schöning. Christian Gulde names the Pannwitz siblings as owners of Gablenz for 1784.

Gablenz on the table sheet 4353 Döbern from 1919 (photo taken in 1901 with supplements), excerpt

With his will of November 26, 1802, Gottfried Carl August von Schöning founded the Schöning Foundation named after him. It was put into practice after his death on July 7, 1807. The purpose of this foundation was to help aristocratic landowners in the Neumark, but especially in the Cottbus district, who had fallen into financial decline through no fault of their own and who had the prospect of getting back on their feet financially with a loan from the foundation .

In 1826, the Kathlow, Sergen and Gablenz estates were to be leased again this time for 12 years. The minimum lease was 3,217 thaler 15 groschen and 7 pfennigs, of which 1,072 thaler 15 gr in gold.

In 1832 the foundations Kathlow, Sergen and Gablenz were leased again for 12 years. The annual rent for Kathlow was 1251 thalers, for Sergen with Gablenz 1996 thalers. In 1834 an official Papenfuß on Sergen is documented.

In 1844 the Vorwerke Kathlow, Sergen and Gablenz as well as the carp ponds near Kathlow, Sergen and Gablenz were to be leased again for 24 years. The size of the estate in Gablenz is given as 454 acres, 73 square rods of fields, 3 M 14 QR gardens, 131 M 30 Qr meadows and 81 M 33 QR herding; the carp pond was 4 meters and 65 meters wide. The annual rent was 2537 thalers 26 groschen 7 pfennigs, of which a third had to be paid in gold. The administration of the rent and police office in Kathlow was connected with the lease. The tenants also had the rights to harvest, hand, spinning and sheep-shearing services from the villages of Sergen, Roggäsen, Gablenz, Kathlow and Haasow. Hermann Johannes Theodor Mothes was accepted as the tenant.

The three estates were to be leased again for 18 years in 1868. The minimum of the annual rent was set at 3,900 thalers. The tenant had to provide evidence of disposable assets of 25,000 thalers. Hermann Johannes Theodor Mothes was accepted as the tenant. In 1874, Amtsrat Hermann Johannes Theodor Mothes was head of the district 9 Sergen. He was married to Agnes Amalie Matting. He died between 1875 and 1879, in 1879 the general address book names the widowed Frau Amtsrat Agnes Mothes, b. Matting as a tenant in Sergen. A distillery was operated in Gablenz. From 1886 Johannes Kühne was the tenant of Sergen, Gablenz and Kathlow.

1896 178 hectares, of which 138 hectares were arable, 22 hectares were meadows, 9 hectares were huts, 8 hectares were land and 1 hectare was water. Bailiff Kühne on Sergen. 1923, 1929 Johannes Kühne

Village history

For the year 1635 3½ knight's hooves and 14 farmer's hooves were identified. In addition, two gardeners, a shepherd and a miller lived in the village. 4½ farmer's hooves were desolate. For 1652 nine farmer's hooves, a gardener position, three Büdner positions and a gardener or Büdner position are mentioned. Three farms were completely devastated by the farmer's hooves. Of the six farmers living in the village, two had only just started (three months and 10 weeks; the inventory was on February 9, 1652). The Kruger was sitting on a farm, but the Junker had only given him as much land as a gardener. Almost all of the farmers had two horses. Only one of the farmers who had just started had no horses (yet). But all farmers had between two and six head of cattle. The fields were sown with three to six bushels of grain (= rye). The three Büdner all had some land sown with half a bushel to a bushel of grain and two or three head of cattle. A Büdner was a tailor and in harvest times also a thresher. Another was also a thresher. The widow of the previous owner sat in the gardener's position. She had sown the corresponding field with a bushel of corn and had a head of cattle. The Junker's tiller was sitting in a gardener or Büdner position, the previous owner of which had run away. The two watermills that existed before the Thirty Years' War were "... completely devastated by the troubled war system, nothing remains of it." The manor is not described. It is not mentioned whether the farmers were married, widowed or single, so that the number of residents cannot be precisely determined (approx. 33 adults / adolescents).

In 1718/9 the manor consisted of 3½ knights' hooves and four purchased peasant hooves. What remained were 7½ farmer's hooves, which were tilled by eight farmers. Seven farmers had one hoof, one farmer only half a hoof. Eight gardeners and the village miller (half a hoof) shared the four and one-sixth of a cossette hoof. A Hufe Landes belonged to the Sergensche lease watermill. The field of the Feldmark was divided into two large fields that were sown annually.

Fallen memorial

For 1783, Christian Gulde names 23 fire places (residential buildings) and 151 residents for Gablenz. Friedrich Wilhelm Bratring describes the village (as of 1805) as a “village and estate, with six whole farmers, two half-farmers, five kossäts, six Büdners, two residents and a miller a watermill. ”He names 25 fireplaces and 172 residents. He states the size of the cultivated field marrow as 15¾ hooves. In 1818 Gablenz had 28 fire places (residential buildings) and 183 inhabitants. In 1840 the number of residential buildings had grown to 40 and the number of inhabitants to 218. By 1845 the watermill in the village had apparently been closed, but a windmill had been built in the area of ​​the later Gablenzer extension residential area. By 1845 the road from Cottbus to Tschernitz to Gablenz had also been completed, the further course towards Döbern was under construction. In 1860 new cemeteries were laid out in Gablenz and Sergen. In 1864 the miller moved ( expanded ) from the village center and rebuilt his house next to the windmill. 41 residential buildings and 259 residents were registered.

In the census of December 1, 1871, there were 50 households in the rural community of Gablenz (including 49 families) with a total of 248 inhabitants, of which 109 were male and 139 were female. 66 residents were children under ten years of age and all residents were of Evangelical Lutheran denomination. In the Gablenz manor there were three households and 22 residents, fourteen of them men and eight women. Five residents were younger than ten years and all residents of the manor district were Protestant. According to Arnošt Muka , all 277 inhabitants were Sorbs in 1884/85 . In 1900 the place had a total of 254 inhabitants, of which 243 in the municipality and 11 people in the manor district. In TK 1: 25,000 from 1901 (1919), a bath house is shown at the ironing pond. In 1913 the local volunteer fire department was founded. The windmill existed until after the Second World War. In 1956, according to Arnošt Černik, only 16.1 percent of the residents of Gablenz knew Sorbian.

Population development in Gablenz from 1783 to 2015
year 1783 1805 1818 1840 1852 1864 1875 1890 1910 1925 1939 1946 1950 1964 1971 1981 1991 2001
Residents 151 172 183 218 235 259 265 271 236 219 208 256 265 234 229 198 176 196

Local political history

The Lower Lusatian village of Gablenz belonged to the Brandenburg rule of Cottbus and the Cottbus district of Neumark since 1445/55 . The short border between Gablenz and Jethe formed the border with the Saxon Lower Lusatia until 1815. In 1806/7 Prussia had to cede the Cottbus district to the Kingdom of Saxony through the Peace of Tilsit . In 1813/4 the district came back to Prussia, in 1815 the rest of Lower Lusatia, which Saxony had to cede to Prussia. In the district reform of 1816/7, the new Cottbus district, later the Cottbus district, was formed, to which the former Lower Lusatian enclaves were incorporated. In return, some previous exclaves of the Cottbus district were lost to neighboring districts. Gablenz remained in the Cottbus district. In 1900 the parish had 251 ha, the manor 264 ha. In 1928 the parish and manorial district were combined to form the parish of Gablenz. Gablenz remained in the district and district reform of 1952 in the former GDR in the Cottbus district, and from 1954 Cottbus-Land.

After the fall of the Wall in 1992, 18 communities merged to form the Neuhausen / Spree district. The district Cottbus-Land went to the district reform in 1993 in Brandenburg on the Spree-Neisse district. On October 26, 2003, three municipalities of the Neuhausen / Spree Gallinchen , Groß Gaglow and Kiekebusch offices were incorporated into the city of Cottbus. They therefore left the Spree-Neisse district. On September 19, 2004, the remaining municipalities of the office merged to form the new municipality of Neuhausen / Spree, the office was dissolved at the same time. Gablenz has been part of Neuhausen / Spree since then. It is represented by a local advisory board consisting of three people who elect the mayor from among their number. In 2020 Christina Krüger will be the head of the Gablenz district, her deputies are Roland Kiefel and René Müller.

Church affiliation

Gablenz has no church and was churched in Komptendorf in 1652. Today it belongs to the Evangelical Church Community of Kahren-Komptendorf in the Evangelical Church District Cottbus / Chóśebuz.

Monuments and sights

Fire station in Gablenz

The list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg for the district of Spree-Neisse lists four ground monuments for Gablenz:

  • No. 120019 Corridor 1: a burial ground from the Bronze Age
  • No. 120020 Corridor 1: an Iron Age settlement
  • No. 120334 Corridor 1 and 2: the village center of the German Middle Ages, the village center of the modern era
  • No. 120021 Gablenz Corridor 1 / Sergen Corridor 3: a settlement from the Iron Age
  • No. 120212 Gablenz Flur 1 / Trebendorf Flur 1: a settlement from the Bronze Age

The high tower of the fire station of the Gablenz volunteer fire brigade is striking.

Personalities

  • Annemarie Schulz (1897–1979), politician (KPD) and resistance fighter against National Socialism, was born in Gablenz

supporting documents

literature

  • Heinrich Karl Wilhelm Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century; or geographical-historical-statistical description of the Province of Brandenburg, at the instigation of the State Minister and Upper President Flottwell. Third volume. XCV S. + 783 S., printed and published by Adolph Müller, Brandenburg, 1856. Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Berghaus, Landbuch, 3 with corresponding page number)
  • Friedrich Wilhelm August Bratring : Statistical-topographical description of the entire Mark Brandenburg. Third and last volume: Containing the Neumark Brandenburg. VIII, 390 pp., Maurer, Berlin 1809 Online at Google Books (in the following abbreviated Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, with corresponding page number).
  • Carl von Eickstedt: Contributions to a newer land book of the Brandenburg brands: prelates, knights, cities, fiefdoms, or Roßdienst and fiefdom. Creutz, Magdeburg 1840, online at Google Bools (hereinafter abbreviated to Eickstedt, Landbuch, with corresponding page number)
  • Christian Carl Gulde: Historical-geographical-state description of the rule Cottbus. Lausitzisches Magazin or collection of various treatises and news, 20 (3): 33–36, (4): 49–52, 69–71, 99–102, 133–137, Görlitz 1788 (1787) hereinafter abbreviated to Gulde, description of the Lordship of Cottbus with corresponding page number)
  • Götz Freiherr von Houwald : The Niederlausitz manors and their owners. Volume VII Kottbus District. 278 S., Neustadt an der Aisch 2001, Verlag Degener & Co. ISBN 3-7686-4206-2
  • Rudolf Lehmann : Sources for the history of Niederlausitz I. part. 290 p., Böhlau Verlag, Cologne, Vienna 1972 (p. 240)
  • Rudolf Lehmann: Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2 The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau. Hessisches Landesamt für Geschichtliche Landeskunde, Marburg, 1979 ISBN 3-921254-96-5 (hereinafter abbreviated Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon Niederlausitz, 2 with corresponding page number)
  • George Adalbert von Mülverstedt , Ed .: Collection of marriage foundations and personal commemorative letters of the knightly families of the provinces of Saxony, Brandenburg, Pomerania and Prussia . 360 p., Magdeburg 1863 (hereinafter abbreviated to Mülverstedt, marriage foundations and personal property letters with the corresponding page number)
  • Georg Schmidt : The family von Zabeltitz (Zobeltitz). VI, 188 p., Rathenow, 1888 (in the foregoing abbreviated Schmidt, family Zabeltitz with corresponding page number).

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Internet presence of the Neuhausen / Spree community: Gablenz district , accessed on June 12, 2020.
  2. ^ A b Siegfried Körner: Book of place names in Niederlausitz: Studies on the toponymy of the districts of Beeskow, Calau, Cottbus, Eisenhüttenstadt, Finsterwalde, Forst, Guben, Lübben, Luckau, and Spremberg. 296 pp., Akademie Verlag GmbH, Berlin 1993, pp. 237/38.
  3. ↑ a b corrections resp. Completions to the nobility calendar of the Herold 1874, p. 98 von Maltitz, which only now became known. The German Herald: magazine for coat of arms, seal and. Familienkunde, Volume 5, pp. 148–150, Berlin 1874. Online at Google Books .
  4. ↑ Alexander Freiherr von Dachenhausen: von Maltitz. Genealogical paperback of the ancient nobility, 2: 360-377, Brno, 1893, p. 362.
  5. ↑ Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 41 Online at Google Books
  6. ^ Schmidt, Familie Zabeltitz, p. 42 Online at the University and State Library, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
  7. ↑ a b Eickstedt, Landbuch, p. 56 Online at Google Books
  8. ^ A b Ferdinand Karl Liersch: Noble members of the Kottbuser Schützengilde . Archiv für Stamm- und Wappenkunde, 10: 17-20, 1910. Online at www.archive.org
  9. ^ Karl Friedrich Pauli : Life of great heroes of the present war. Volume 5. Christoph Peter Francken, Halle 1760. Online at Google Books p. 131.
  10. ↑ Schmidt, Familie Zabeltitz, p. 65 Online at the University and State Library, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
  11. ↑ a b Gerhard Krüger: The Lordship of Cottbus and its population after the Thirty Years' War. 94 p., Albert Heine, Cottbus 1936, p. 26.
  12. ^ Mülverstedt, Marriage Foundations and Leibgedingsbriefe, p. 328 Online at Google Books .
  13. ↑ a b Gerhard Krüger: The manors in the Cottbus lordship and their owners. 39 p., Verein für Heimatkunde, Cottbus 1939 (= Familienkundliche Hefte der Niederlausitz, vol. 9) (p. 10).
  14. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger as a supplement to Official Gazette No. 25 of June 21, 1843, p. 221. Online at Google Books
  15. ^ Ernst von Schönfeldt: From old times: Contributions to the history of the old lords of Cottbus and Peitz. 96 p., Cottbus, Verlag von E. Kühn, 1887 (p. 53–56 The tribute from 1740)
  16. ^ Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 49. Online at Google Books
  17. ^ Karl Friedrich Rauer: Hand register of the knight estates represented in all circles of the Prussian state on district and state parliaments. 454 p., Self-published by Rauer, Berlin 1857, p. 123.
  18. ^ Berghaus, Landbuch, 3, p. 600. Online at Google Books
  19. ↑ Hans Schöning, Kurd von Schöning : Historical news of the sex of Schöning. VIII, 213 S., Berlin, 1830. Online at Google Books
  20. ↑ a b Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, extra sheet for the 21st issue, from May 26, 1826, p. CXXXIII (= 123) Online at Google Books
  21. ^ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger as a supplement to Official Gazette No. 11 of March 14, 1832, p. 73. Online at Google Books
  22. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, No. 43 of October 22, 1834, p. 370. Online at Google Books
  23. ↑ Official Gazette of the Royal Government of Potsdam and the City of Berlin, Oeffentlicher Anzeiger on the 17th issue of April 26, 1844, p. 150 Online at Google Books
  24. ↑ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, No. 20 of May 17, 1854, p. 163. Online at Google Books
  25. ↑ Königlich Preußischer Staats-Anzeiger, supplement to no. 228, of September 26, 1867, p. 3714. Online at Google Books
  26. ^ Official Journal of the Royal Government of Frankfurt ad Oder, Extraordinary Supplement to Official Gazette No. 28 of July 15, 1874, p. 2. Online at Google Books
  27. ^ Paul Ellerholz, H. Lodemann, H. von Wedell: General address book of the manor and estate owners in the German Empire. With details of the properties, their size (in Culturart), their net income from property tax, their tenants, branches of industry and post offices. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery The Province of Brandenburg. 311 pp., Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin 1879, PDF , pp. 42–43.
  28. ^ A b Paul Ellerholz: Handbook of real estate in the German Empire. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size (in culture type); your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Postal stations; Breeding of special cattle, exploitation of livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 2nd improved edition, 340 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1885, pp. 24-25.
  29. ^ Ernst Seyfert (ed.): Goods address book for the province of Brandenburg. List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province with details of the property properties, the net income from property tax, the total area and area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the property, tenants and administrators of the Post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the estate, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and administrative districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons, the manual of the royal authorities as well a map of the province of Brandenburg at a scale of 1: 1,000,000. XLV, 433 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1914., pp. 234-235.
  30. ↑ Paul Ellerholz, Ernst Kirstein, Traugott Müller, W. Gerland and Georg Volger: Handbuch des Grundbesitz im Deutschen Reiche. With indication of all goods, their quality, their size and type of culture; your property tax net income; their owners, tenants, administrators etc .; of industries; Post, telegraph and railroad stations; Breeding of special breeds of animals; Exploitation of the livestock etc. I. The Kingdom of Prussia. I. Delivery: Province of Brandenburg. 3rd improved edition, 310 pp., Berlin, Nicolaische Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1896, pp. 26-27.
  31. ^ Oskar Koehler (arrangement), Kurt Schleising (introduction): Niekammer's agricultural goods address books. Agricultural goods address book of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and larger farms in the province of approx. 30 hectares upwards with details of property properties, net income from property tax, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, livestock, all industrial plants and the telephone connections, information about the property, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the Protestant and Catholic parishes, the registry office districts, the city and official districts, the higher regional, regional and local courts, one alphabetical place and person registers, the manual of the royal authorities and a map in the scale 1: 175.0000. I-XXXII, 343 pp., Reichenbach'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Leipzig, 1923, p. 136.
  32. ↑ Ernst Seyfert, Hans Wehner, Alexander Haußknecht, Ludwig Hogrefe (eds.): Agricultural address book of the manors, estates and farms of the province of Brandenburg: List of all manors, estates and farms from approx. 20 ha upwards with information on the property, the total area and the area of ​​the individual crops, the livestock, the company's own industrial facilities and telephone connections, details of the owners, tenants and administrators, the post, telegraph and railway stations and their distance from the property, the regional and local courts, an alphabetical register of places and persons , a directory of the most important government agencies and agencies, agricultural associations and corporations. 4th increased and improved edition, 464 p., Leipzig, Verlag von Niekammer's address books, Leipzig, 1929 (Niekammer's goods address books Volume VII), p. 197.
  33. ↑ a b Gulde, Description of the Lordship of Cottbus, p. 35 Online at Google Books
  34. ↑ a b Bratring, Neumark Brandenburg, p. 346 Online at Google Books
  35. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurth ad O. 388 S., G. Hayn, Berlin, 1820, p. 52.
  36. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. 270 S., Frankfurt a. O., Gustav Harnecker's Buchhandlung, 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 39
  37. ↑ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: creation of a new churchyard for Sergen and Gablenz as well as procurement of furnishings for the chapels in Sergen and Kathlow and remuneration for church services. 1860-1944
  38. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. 346 S., published by Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt a. Cit., 1867 Online at Google Books (p. 41)
  39. ↑ Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part II: Province of Brandenburg , Berlin 1873, p. 218f., No. 26 ( online ), and p. 222f., No. 111 ( online ).
  40. ↑ Ernst Tschernik: The development of the Sorbian population . Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954
  41. ↑ a b Lehmann, Historisches Ortslexikon, Niederlausitz, 2, p. 33.
  42. ↑ a b BrandenburgViewer: Historical map: Topographic map 1: 25,000 from 1901
  43. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Findings reports from companies of various industrial groups in the Cottbus district. Contains among other things: ... Paul Minke, Mühle, nutrients, Gablenz. ... 1946-1951.
  44. ^ Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv: Online research: Findings reports from companies of various industrial groups in the Cottbus district. Contains among others: ... Kurt Balkow, Mahlmühle, Gablenz. ... 1946-1947.
  45. ^ Ludwig Elle: Language policy in the Lausitz . Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1995.
  46. ^ Güthlein: Topographical overview of the appellate court department Frankfurt a / O. Gustav Harnecker & Co, Frankfurt a / O 1856, p. 2 Online at Google Books
  47. ↑ Contribution to the statistics of the State Office for Data Processing and Statistics. Historical municipality register of the State of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005 19.1 Brandenburg an der Havel Potsdam Frankfurt (Oder) Cottbus PDF
  48. ^ Community Neuhausen / Spree - Gablenz. In: neuhausen-spree.de. Retrieved April 5, 2015 .
  49. ↑ List of monuments of the state of Brandenburg. Spree-Neisse district. Status: December 31, 2018 PDF

Web links

Commons : Gablenz (Neuhausen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files