Kiekebusch (Cottbus)

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City of Cottbus
Coordinates: 51 ° 43 ′ 19 ″  N , 14 ° 21 ′ 50 ″  E
Height : 79 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.7 km²
Residents : 1271  (Apr 30, 2020)
Population density : 344 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : October 26, 2003
Postal code : 03051
Area code : 0355
map
Location of Kiekebusch in Cottbus
Village center, corner of Bahnhofstrasse / Hauptstrasse
Village center, corner of Bahnhofstrasse / Hauptstrasse

Kiekebusch , in Lower Sorbian Kibuš , is a district of the independent city of Cottbus in Brandenburg . Until October 26, 2003, Kiekebusch was an independent municipality in the Spree-Neisse district .

location

Kiekebusch is located in Lower Lusatia . Neighboring districts and towns are Branitz in the north, Kahren in the east, Frauendorf belonging to the municipality of Neuhausen / Spree in the southeast, Gallinchen in the southwest and Madlow in the west.

The federal motorway 15 runs through the district of Kiekebusch from Lübbenau / Spreewald to the Polish border . Federal highway 97 runs two kilometers west of Kiekebusch . The Cottbus-Süd motorway junction is two kilometers away.

history

Old school in the main street, today's community center with children's playground

Kiekebusch was first mentioned as Kikepuch on February 9, 1427 in the Lübben city accounts . In 1480 the place was owned by the von Zabeltitz family . Other owners of the place were Barthold von Mandelsloh (1576) and Caspar von Muschwitz (1596), the latter sold the Vorwerk to Felix von Löben zu Briesenick . After his death in 1602 the place was sold to Valentin von Löben zu Frauendorf , in 1608 part of the place went to Jacob von Muschen . In 1634 the second part of the village was handed over to Jacob von Muschen. In the following period, the place changed hands several times until it came to the Count of Pückler in 1696 . In 1717 compulsory schooling was introduced in Kiekebusch . In 1820 the school in Kiekebusch burned down, the children were then taught by the teacher Matthes Twarz in his living room .

Kiekebusch stop, closed since 2006

After the agrarian reforms in 1830, the serfdom of the residents of Kiekebusch ended to Prince von Pückler, but this meant that the farmers had to maintain roads and paths independently and fortify the banks of the Spree . In 1835 the community of Kiekebusch bought a shepherd's house from Gut Branitz for 14 thalers, and the manor house was then used as a school building. In 1866, construction work began in Kiekebusch for the Berlin – Görlitz railway line , which was opened on December 31, 1867. On October 15, 1908, the Kiekebusch stop was opened at kilometer 119.86 on the Berlin – Görlitz railway line .

In the years 1896 to 1898, Kiekebusch was flooded three times in a row by a Spree flood. In 1901 Kiekebusch was flooded again and the place was badly damaged. In 1926/27 and 1930, Kiekebusch was damaged again by floods .

In 1910 the streets were named in Kiekebusch. Three years later the construction of a road to Kahren began, and a wooden bridge was also built that connected Kiekebusch with Madlow . This bridge was swept away in the flood of 1930 for a section of 15 meters. In 1934 a volunteer fire brigade was founded in Kiekebusch . During the Second World War Kiekebusch was bombed by B-17 bombers of the United States Army Air Forces on February 15, 1945 during the bombing of Cottbus . Several buildings were destroyed and three people died. During the GDR era, an agricultural production cooperative (LPG) was founded in Kiekebusch in 1957 . The following year, Kiekebusch was hit again by a Spree flood. According to a council decision in October 1974, the village of Kiekebusch was planned for devastation due to the planned open- cast lignite mine Cottbus-Süd , but the open-cast mine was never opened.

After the Congress of Vienna , Kiekebusch came to the Kingdom of Prussia together with Niederlausitz . There was Kiekebusch in the Cottbus district and from July 25, 1952 in the newly founded Cottbus-Land district in the Cottbus district . After the district reform in Brandenburg on December 6, 1993 , Kiekebusch came to the newly formed Spree-Neisse district and together with 17 other communities formed the Neuhausen / Spree district . On October 26, 2003 Kiekebusch was despite numerous protests with the previously independent municipalities also Gallinchen and United Gaglow to Cottbus incorporated.

Population development

Population development in Kiekebusch from 1875 to 2002
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 279 1939 925 1981 740
1890 302 1946 781 1985 719
1910 486 1950 849 1989 748
1925 534 1964 777 1995 966
1933 696 1971 747 2002 1293

Sports

Kiekebusch sports field in Turnstrasse

The football club SV Kiekebusch comes from Kiekebusch .

Web links

Commons : Kiekebusch / Kibuš  - collection of images, videos and audio files

proof

  1. residents by district. In: cottbus.de. City administration Cottbus - Citizen Service Department, April 30, 2020, accessed on June 12, 2020 .
  2. a b c d e The Kiekebusch Chronicle. (No longer available online.) In: kiekebusch-mein-dorf.de. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017 ; Retrieved April 8, 2017 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.kiekebusch-mein-dorf.info
  3. Kiekebusch in the historical index of places. Retrieved April 8, 2017 .
  4. Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 kB) District-free cities of Brandenburg an der Havel, Cottbus, Frankfurt (Oder) and Potsdam. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on April 8, 2017 .