Great Jehser

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City of Calau
Coordinates: 51 ° 46 ′ 24 ″  N , 13 ° 52 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 72 m above sea level NHN
Area : 17.13 km²
Residents : 116  (Jun 1, 2020)
Population density : 7 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 03205
Area code : 035439

Groß Jehser , Jazory in Lower Sorbian , is a district of the city of Calau in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg .

geography

Groß Jehser is located in Niederlausitz in the Niederlausitzer Landrücke Nature Park . To the north of the village lies the Zinnitz district of Bathow and the former Seese-West opencast mine . To the east follow the Erpitz district and the Buckow district of Calau . To the south of Groß Jehser are Schadewitz and Klein Mehßow . In the south-west the place borders on the municipality part Mallenchen , in the west lies the former open-cast mine Schlabendorf-Süd .

The parts of the municipality Mallenchen and Erpitz belong to Groß Jehser .

history

manor

Groß Jehser was first mentioned in 1497. The name is derived from the Sorbian word jazor for lake . Half of the estate belonged to the Buxdorf and the Wolffersdorff in the middle of the 16th century . Half of it came to von Minckwitz from 1576 (until at least 1764). Evidently on the other part, those of Köckritz are also mentioned in 1613 and those of Schwantes in 1651 ff. The manor house was built as a half-timbered building in the second half of the 18th century, probably by the Minckwitz family. From 1786 the v. Trosky, from 1810 v.Lüdecke, from 1840 v.Patow (owner of the neighboring Mallenchen estate), the Vité family in 1910 and Noack in 1937.

On January 1, 1926, the neighboring town of Erpitz was incorporated into Groß Jehser. Gliechow followed on May 1, 1974 . In the years 1976/1977 the Buschmühle , the local watermill, was devastated by the Schlabendorf-Süd opencast mine . On December 31, 2001, Groß Jehser was incorporated into the city of Calau together with von Buckow, Craupe , Gollmitz and Zinnitz .

Population development

Population development in Groß Jehser from 1875 to 2000
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 244 1933 203 1964 281 1989 335 1993 328 1997 334
1890 202 1939 212 1971 296 1990 343 1994 334 1998 329
1910 205 1946 396 1981 327 1991 322 1995 323 1999 324
1925 191 1950 379 1985 320 1992 322 1996 324 2000 318

Culture and sights

Village church

The church of Groß Jehser is one of the architectural monuments in Calau . It has a church tower made of field stones, which was built in the 13th century. In the chancel there is a marble epitaph belonging to the von Patow family from 1724. The Calau carpenter and painter Gottfried Wolschke made the altar and pulpit in the same year. The organ dates from 1784. The crypt of the von Minckwitz family is under the altar .

Not far from the church is the manor house , a half-timbered building with a high mansard roof. It is also one of the architectural monuments in Groß Jehser.

At the spring there is a small park with a pond and a restored half-timbered courtyard house.

To the north of the village is the so-called Wendenschanze . It is a former refuge that lies in the silted-up lake.

Economy and Infrastructure

Groß Jehser is located directly on the federal highway 13 .

The place is the seat of a large agricultural enterprise with operations also in surrounding places, like z. B. in Zinnitz and Bathow .

References

Web links

Commons : Groß Jehser  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Information from the residents' registration office of the city of Calau from June 18, 2020. Excluding Erpitz (12 inhabitants) and Mallenchen (89 inhabitants).
  2. ^ Property history Groß Jehser : from Rudolf Lehmann, Hist. Ortlexikon fd Niederlausitz, vol. 1, p. 288.
  3. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  4. ^ Frank Förster : Disappeared Villages. The demolition of the Lusatian lignite mining area by 1993 . (= Writings of the Sorbian Institute. 8) Bautzen 1995. ISBN 3-7420-1623-7
  5. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  6. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)