Erpitz

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City of Calau
Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 44 ″  N , 13 ° 53 ′ 9 ″  E
Height : 74 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 12  (Jun 1, 2020)
Incorporation : January 1, 1926
Incorporated into: Great Jehser
Postal code : 03205
Area code : 035439
Village street in Erpitz
Village street in Erpitz

Erpitz , Śerpšow in Lower Sorbian , is part of the municipality of Groß Jehser , which is part of the town of Calau in the northern part of the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg .

location

Erpitz is located in Niederlausitz in the Niederlausitzer Landücken nature park on the Schrake . Groß Jehser lies northwest to north of Erpitz, further to the northwest is the Zinnitz district of Calau and Bathow to the north . In the northeast are Mlode and the Lübbenau district of Bischdorf . Erpitz borders Buckow in the east . Säritz and the city of Calau are located in the southeast . In the southwest are small Mehßow and United Mehßow and in the west Malle Nchen .

history

Erpitz was first mentioned in 1441. When it was first mentioned, the name Johannes Erpicz , a Sorbian family name, was mentioned. In 1545 it was named as Erbsso and around 1550 as Erbisch and Erbso . The Sorbian place names Schėrpschow and Šeŕpšow were mentioned in 1761 and 1843. The interpretation as a personal name indicating possession ( Tiŕpiš ) can be derived from the Lower Sorbian form of the name Šeŕpšow . The German form of the name Erpitz is based on Erps , which can also be derived from the shortened Lower Sorbian form Šeŕpšow . The initial sound Sch- was probably omitted to avoid two successive sibilants. Erpitz than lines village created, the houses are on the west side of the village street. In the vernacular, this has led to the phrase: "In Erpitz, the plinsen are only baked on one side." There was a similar phrase for the devastated village of Rauno near Senftenberg .

As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Erpitz came to the Kingdom of Prussia and belonged to the Calau district . On January 1, 1926, Erpitz was incorporated into Groß Jehser. After the Second World War, Groß Jehser and Erpitz belonged to the Calau district, which was newly founded in 1952 . The place belongs to the church district Niederlausitz . On December 31, 2001, Groß Jehser was incorporated into the city of Calau with Erpitz and the towns of Buckow , Craupe , Gollmitz and Zinnitz .

Population development

Population development in Erpitz from 1875 to 1925
year Residents year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 37 1890 31 1910 29 1925 36

Economy and Infrastructure

Federal motorway 13 runs west of the village and federal motorway 15 runs north .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information from the residents' registration office of the city of Calau from June 18, 2020.
  2. ↑ StBA Area: changes from 01.01. until December 31, 2001
  3. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)

literature

  • Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz . VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975.

Web links