Cable

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Calau
Coordinates: 51 ° 43 ′ 8 ″  N , 13 ° 56 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 97 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 98  (Jun 1, 2020)
Incorporation : January 1, 1957
Incorporated into: Verkhov
Postal code : 03205
Area code : 03541

Cabel , Kobłej in Lower Sorbian , is part of Werchow and thus a district of the city of Calau in the northern part of the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district in southern Brandenburg .

location

Cabel is located in Niederlausitz in the Niederlausitzer Landücken nature park . To the south of the village are the 165 meter high Cabeler Mountains . The bridge tavern belongs historically to Cabel.

The Calau districts of Kemmen and Gollmitz are to the west of the village . In the north follows the city of Calau and its district Werchow, to which Cabel belongs as a municipality. In the east and south there are places and residential areas of the municipality of Luckaitztal such as Gielow , Weißag , Zwietow and Gosda . In the southeast is Settinchen , which is part of the municipality of Gollmitz.

history

The place was first mentioned in a loan note from the von Kygkepusch family from May 5, 1527. The place name indicates horse breeding, the Lower Sorbian word Kobyła and the Upper Sorbian word Kobła mean mare . In 1581 the place was named as Cabelo and in 1761 as Koblej and in 1847 as Kobla in the Sorbian name form. Cabel was founded as a Gutsweiler with manor.

After the Congress of Vienna Cabel came with the entire Lower Lusatia to the Kingdom of Prussia and belonged to the district of Calau . A bathing establishment was set up at a mineral spring near the village in 1827, but it was closed again. In 1861 there were two water mills and a stately brick factory in the village. In 1866 Ernst Ludwig Adolf von Wilucki opened the Andreas brown coal mine . A brick factory was built in 1900 and existed until the end of the 1960s. On January 1, 1926, what was then Settinchen was incorporated into Cabel. After the Second World War, Cabel belonged to the newly founded district of Calau in 1952 and was incorporated into Werchow on January 1, 1957 without Settinchen, which was reclassified to Gollmitz on the same day. The place belongs to the church district Niederlausitz . On October 26, 2003 Werchow (with Cabel) was incorporated into Calau with the places Mlode , Groß Mehßow , Kemmen , Bolschwitz and Saßleben .

Population development

Population development in Cabel from 1875 to 1950
year Residents year Residents
1875 186 1933 274
1890 178 1939 266
1910 215 1946 319
1925 191 1950 329

Culture and sights

The brick chamber ring of the kiln exists from the former brickworks. Bats have been living in the remains since 1999 .

Economy and Infrastructure

The federal motorway 13 runs west of the village . The Halle – Cottbus railway runs through Cabel .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information from the residents' registration office of the city of Calau from June 18, 2020.
  2. ↑ "Kobłej" entry in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  3. ↑ Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  4. ^ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2003
  5. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)

literature

  • Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz . VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975.

Web links