Mallenchen

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City of Calau
Coordinates: 51 ° 45 ′ 39 ″  N , 13 ° 51 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 75 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 89  (Jun 1, 2020)
Incorporation : July 1, 1950
Incorporated into: Gliechow
Postal code : 03205
Area code : 035439
Manor Mallenchen

Mallenchen , Jazorce in Lower Sorbian , is part of the municipality of Groß Jehser , which is part of the town of Calau . The place is in the west of the southern Brandenburg district Oberspreewald-Lausitz .

location

Mallenchen is located in Niederlausitz in the Niederlausitzer Landücken nature park on Drehnaer See .

To the north of the village is the Zinnitz district of Calau with its district of Bathow . To the east is Erpitz , also part of Groß Jehser, and the Buckow district . In the southeast follows the district of Kemmen with Säritz and Schadewitz . Groß Mehßow and Klein Mehßow follow in the south . To the west, Mallenchen borders the Fürstlich Drehna district of Luckau and its Tugam district .

history

Gut Mallenchen around 1860, Alexander Duncker collection

Mallenchen was first mentioned in 1527. Due to the late transmission of the name, no reliable name interpretation is possible. A derivation from the Lower Sorbian word maly for small is possible . This refers to the numerous small lakes that were in the area. The current Sorbian place name Jarzorce is a diminutive of the word Jazor for lake . This word is based on the name of the neighboring place (Groß) Jehser in Jazory . In contrast to this, the name Klein Jehser Malke Jazorce or Malenke Jazorce was formed. This gave rise to the German variant of the name Mellenichen in 1587 and Mallenichen in the 18th century. In the years 1761 and 1880 the Lower Sorbian place names Jazorze and Jazorcy were used. The name Klein Jehser thus became Mallenchen . Ernst Eichler rules out a relationship with the Sorbian word Malina for raspberry bush .

From 1682 to 1945 the village was owned by the von Patow family. After the Congress of Vienna , Mallenchen came to the Kingdom of Prussia with all of Lower Lusatia and belonged to the Calau district . Mallenchen was incorporated into Gliechow on July 1, 1950 . Thereafter, the place belonged to the newly founded district of Calau in 1952 . Gliechow and Mallenchen were incorporated into Groß Jehser on May 1, 1974. Gliechow was amended by 1978/1979 opencast Schlabendorf South devastated . The place belongs to the church district Niederlausitz . On December 31, 2001, Groß Jehser with Mallenchen and the towns of Buckow , Gollmitz , Craupe and Zinnitz were incorporated into the town of Calau.

Population development

Population development in Mallenchen from 1875 to 1946
year Residents year Residents
1875 142 1890 141
1910 146 1925 123
1933 117 1939 112
1946 185

Culture and sights

Pigeon house

The mansion was built in 1780. In 1858 an extension was added. The remains of a pigeon tower are on the estate. The manor and the pigeon house are among the architectural monuments in Calau . The Mallenchen manor has been privately owned since 2004 and is being secured as well as being reconstructed and redeveloped under monument preservation aspects.

Economy and Infrastructure

The federal highway 13 runs directly to the east along the town, which is connected to the highway via the state road 56 via the junction Calau.

Sons and daughters (selection)

  • Robert von Patow (1804–1890), Prussian civil servant, finance minister and politician, member of the Prussian manor house

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Information from the residents' registration office of the city of Calau from June 18, 2020.
  2. ↑ a b Municipalities 1994 and their changes since January 1st, 1948 in the new federal states , Metzler-Poeschel publishing house, Stuttgart, 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 , publisher: Federal Statistical Office
  3. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  4. ↑ Brandenburg Statistics (PDF)

literature

  • Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz . VEB Domowina-Verlag, Bautzen 1975.

Web links

Commons : Mallenchen  - collection of images, videos and audio files