Gliechow
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Gliechow
Glichow City of Calau
Coordinates: 51 ° 46 ′ 30 ″ N , 13 ° 50 ′ 26 ″ E
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| Incorporation : | May 1st 1974 |
| Incorporated into: | Great Jehser |
 Pielenz mill in Gliechow
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Gliechow , Glichow in Lower Sorbian , was a village in Brandenburg that had to give way to the Schlabendorf-Süd open-cast lignite mine between 1978 and 1979 . Gliechow was most recently a district of the former community Groß Jehser , a current district of the city of Calau in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district .
location
Gliechow was in Niederlausitz . Surrounding villages were Zinnitz in the north, Groß Jehser in the east, Mallenchen in the southeast, Tugam in the south, Fürstlich Drehna in the southwest and the also excavated villages of Stiebsdorf in the west and Pademack in the northwest. From Gliechow a road led to Crinitz and Calau .
history
The place Gliechow was first mentioned in the 14th century with the name Glechow . The place name comes from Sorbian and can be traced back to the personal name Glech or Glich , which indicates a former village owner. This name is again a short form of the name Glědosław , which means glory .
According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. from 1844, Gliecho had 96 inhabitants in 16 residential buildings that year. A water mill and a sheep farm belonged to the place , Gliechow was parish after Groß Jehser. In 1867 the place had 128 inhabitants.
At the Congress of Vienna in 1815, after the defeat of the Kingdom of Saxony, it was decided to assign territories to the Kingdom of Prussia , which also affected the community of Gliechow. Since then, the community has belonged to the newly founded district of Luckau in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the Prussian province of Brandenburg . On July 1, 1950, the neighboring Mallenchen was incorporated into Gliechow. During the GDR district reform on July 25, 1952, the Luckau district was renamed the Luckau district and greatly reduced in size, Gliechow was reclassified to the Calau district in the Cottbus district . On May 1, 1974 Gliechow was incorporated with the district Mallenchen after Groß Jehser . The place was part of the Lusatian lignite mining area . In 1975, the Schlabendorf-Süd opencast mine, for which Gliechow was scheduled for demolition, began. In 1978 and 1979 the village was devastated , 120 inhabitants were resettled in the surrounding areas. In 1997 a refuge was erected on the recultivated former location of Gliechow .
Population development
| Population development in Gliechow from 1875 to 1971 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||||
| 1875 | 105 | 1925 | 114 | 1946 | 155 | 1971 | 228 | ||||||
| 1890 | 132 | 1933 | 117 | 1950 | 338 | ||||||||
| 1910 | 98 | 1939 | 90 | 1964 | 244 | ||||||||
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin . be.bra Wissenschaft Verlag, Berlin-Brandenburg 2005, ISBN 978-3-937233-30-7 , p. 63 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 21 ( bsb-muenchen.de ).
- ↑ Statistical Bureau of the Royal Government of Frankfurt a. O .: Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., Frankfurt ad O. 1867, Google Books , p. 24
- ^ Gliechow in the historical index of places. Retrieved July 8, 2018 .
- ↑ Gliechow in the archives disappeared places , accessed on July 8, 2018.
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. District Oberspreewald-Lausitz. (PDF; 331 kB) State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on July 8, 2018 .