Pademack
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Pademack
Pódmokła City of Calau
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| Incorporation : | July 1, 1950 |
| Incorporated into: | Zinnitz |
 Pademagk and Wanninchen on the measuring table sheet 2397 Fürstlich Drehna (1919)
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Pademack , Lower Sorbian Pódmokła , until 1937 Pademagk , was a village in Niederlausitz , which was in the area of today's town of Calau in the Oberspreewald-Lausitz district . The place was devastated in 1974/76 in favor of the Schlabendorf-Süd opencast mine .
location
Pademack was in Niederlausitz between Fürstlich Drehna and Schlabendorf am See . To the west and south-east were the villages of Wanninchen and Gliechow , which were also destroyed by the opencast mine .
Pademack was on one level and had partly sandy soil, but also bog soil, both of which, however, were of mediocre productivity. So mainly grain and potatoes were grown. To the south of the village, under a meadow, there was a 12.5 hectare peat store with a thickness of 2.5 to 3.1 m.
history
Place name
The place name is derived from the Slavic Pademog and means something like settlement on wet ground. The spelling changed several times: Pademog (1465), Podemagk (1527), Padamagk (1580), Pademagk (in the following centuries). On October 30, 1937, the name was changed to Pademack in the course of the Germanization of Sorbian place names .
Local history
When the district was dredged over, some fragments from the Bronze Age (2000–1000 BC) and flint fragments were found, but no traces of Slavic settlement (700–900). The first documentary mention of the place as a pademog can be found in a Luckau document, No. 219, from 1463–1466:
Albrecht von Postepitz, voit zcu Lusitz, enfeoffed Nikil Buckensdorff zu Czynnitz (Zinnitz) and Jorge Buckensdorff zu Slaberndroff (Schlabendorf) with the paternal inheritance and Lehn zu Z. and Schi, and the associated farms , Ackern, Wiesen , Ponds, etc., also the vineyard in front of Zinnitz and the villages of Geßir (Groß Jehser), Krinticz (!) (Crinitz), Pademog (Pademagk), Berlinchin (near Zinnitz), Bathow, Wanyn (Wanninchen), Buckow, Seritz (Säritz ), Kemmen, Schadewitz as with an entire fraternal fief, as previously enfeoffed by Margrave Friedrich von Brandenburg as eyn obirster vorweßer dye zcitdes landes zcu Lusitz.
So Pademack belonged to the knight von Buxdorf auf Zinnitz. In the Niederlausitzer fiefdom register, the place is recorded on October 17, 1527 as Podemagk (Homagialbuch I, sheet 11a). A little later, von Buxdorf sold Pademack to Caspar von Minckwitz on Drehna . His sons, especially Friedrich von Minckwitz, received Pademagk and 1/2 Groß Jehser on August 26, 1576 as a fief.
15 years later, the von Buxdorf gentlemen bought it back. On December 14, 1591, Pademack, along with the inhabitants and the Vorwerk, buildings, gardens, fields, meadows, including the woodwork, cattle ranching, both ponds and the winter seeds, was sold to Nickel von Buxdorf zu Schlabendorf . The purchase price was 3,300 guilders. The inventory of the Vorwerk included 19 cows - used to pasture, 18 draft oxen, herds, cribs, plows, harrows. The enfeoffment took place on July 10, 1592.
Accordingly, Pademack was a manor without a manor house, but with an outbuilding. Not only did the subjects have to work for it, there were also farmhands and shepherds who were housed in small cottages.
During the Thirty Years War , Pademack was owned by Nicol von Buxdorf. As a result of the war, cattle and carriages were stolen by billeting Wallenstein troops or marauding groups of soldiers who were not paid, the buildings were damaged, the stable collapsed, and 2 gardeners' farms in the village were desolate . Nicol von Buxdorf got into financial difficulties with the ruined estate, and when he died in 1669, his three daughters had Pademack auctioned in order to be able to pay the debts. Pademagk finally came to the Drehna estate through two other owners , where it remained until 1945.
In the 19th century, the estate area in Pademack was not managed from Fürstlich-Drehna, but was leased (1855 for 140 thalers a year). At that time the estate area had a size of 196 hectares and the farmers owned 69 hectares. This resulted in a total area of 265 hectares in the Pademack district.
1708 6 farmsteads ( Kossaten ) with 11 inhabitants between 12 and 60 years are mentioned, in 1723 there are 7 farms. In 1818 Pademack consists of 9 plots in the village (8 Kossaten, 1 Büdner ) and 3 apartments in the Vorwerk with a total of 66 inhabitants. The agrarian reform took place in Pademagk from 1835 to 1841. According to the recession file from 1835, the shepherd's house with a plot of 9 acres belonged in equal parts to the 8 cottages . The clay pit, called Kiete, was allowed to be used jointly from now on, but not for the production of bricks, but only for repairs and barn ducks. The sand pit and trough on Drehnaer Weg were also available for communal use. The flow had to be maintained by the 8 cottages.
Under the Prussian government, the population grew from 1840 to 93 (in 13 houses), and then decreased to 87 in 1864 and to 68 in 1880. There was a low in 1910 with only 42 inhabitants.
The court affiliation was to the Herrschaftsgericht Drehna until 1849, from 1850 to 1878 district court commission Luckau , from 1879 to 1951 district court Luckau, then district court Cottbus . Since 1838 Pademagk had a village seal. Around 1900 the Drehna lordship had the 10 hectare “Pademacker pond” laid out in their Pademacker estate district (east of the former road from Drehna to Schlabendorf). During this time there was intensive fish farming. After 1945 VEB Fischzucht took over the management of the pond. In 1952 one could harvest 304 kg. The last harvest before the site was devastated, on October 10, 1972, yielded 7,900 kg of fish.
Due to the re - opening of the Schlabendorf-Süd open-cast lignite mine , Pademack was the first village to make way for the new open-cast mine. In 1974 the last inhabitants left the village.
Incorporation
Pademack was incorporated into Zinnitz on July 1, 1950 . Since the merging of Zinnitz to Calau on 31 December 2001, the former town hall of Pademagk part of the city Calau.
Web links
See also
literature
- Christian Dienel: Chronicle of the community Pademagk . Self-published, Groß Jehser 2001.
- Documentation of relocations due to mining . Archives of lost places, Forst / Horno 2010.
Individual evidence
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. luckau.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, ISBN 3-937233-30-X , p. 128 .