Neuhausen (Neuhausen / Spree)

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality Neuhausen / Spree
Coordinates: 51 ° 40 ′ 14 "  N , 14 ° 24 ′ 50"  E
Height : 98 m above sea level NHN
Area : 10.98 km²
Residents : 376  (Jan. 1, 2017)
Population density : 34 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : September 19, 2004
Postal code : 03058
Area code : 035605
Neuhausen Castle
Neuhausen Castle

Neuhausen ( Lower Sorbian Kopańce ) is a district and seat of the municipal administration of the Neuhausen / Spree community in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated on September 19, 2004, Neuhausen was an independent municipality administered by the Neuhausen / Spree office.

location

Neuhausen is located in Lower Lusatia , about ten kilometers southeast of the city center of Cottbus and twelve kilometers as the crow flies north of the city of Spremberg . Surrounding villages are Koppatz in the north, Roggosen in the northeast, Laubsdorf in the east, Bagenz in the southeast, Bräsinchen in the south, Roschitz in the southwest, Groß Oßnig in the west and Frauendorf in the northwest.

State road 472 runs through Neuhausen between Groß Oßnig and Laubsdorf. The place is on the Berlin – Görlitz railway line , which has a stop in town. Cottbus / Neuhausen airfield is located in the northeast of Neuhausen . The southern district of Neuhausen lies in the Spremberg dam , and the Spree flows through the town.

history

Neuhausen was first mentioned in documents in 1301 as the castle novum castrum apud Kotebuz . The place was first mentioned as Niehus in 1336 . The place name is derived from the Middle Low German word "hus" and refers to a newly built fortress.

Neuhausen belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony until 1815 . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede part of its territory, to which Bräsinchen also belonged, to the Kingdom of Prussia . There was the village part of the district of Cottbus in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . In 1840 the Neuhausen manor was owned by a Hermine von Kottwitz . According to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, the village had 38 residential buildings with 193 inhabitants and belonged to the church of Kahren . In 1864 Neuhausen had 180 inhabitants and had a water mill and a sheep farm . In 1884 203 of the 204 inhabitants of Neuhausen were Sorbs , in 1956 the proportion of Sorbian-speaking inhabitants was only 1.7%.

On April 1, 1939, the neighboring Bräsinchen was forcibly incorporated into Neuhausen. After the Second World War , Bräsinchen became independent again, the community of Neuhausen was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the community was incorporated into the Cottbus-Land district in the Cottbus district. On July 1, 1971, Bräsinchen was again incorporated into Neuhausen. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Cottbus-Land district was renamed the Cottbus district ; for the district reform in December 1993, the Cottbus district was combined with three other districts to form the Spree-Neisse district . Neuhausen belonged there to the office Neuhausen / Spree , whose administrative seat it was. On September 19, 2004, the Neuhausen community merged with 17 other communities to form the Neuhausen / Spree community .

Attractions

Today's Neuhausen Castle was probably built towards the end of the 16th century. The castle is a two-story plastered building that was built in place of the original swamp castle. The castle was rebuilt in the middle of the 18th century and since then has had a mansard roof with a central lantern . At the end of the 19th century and between 1996 and 2004, the castle, which is now used as an education center, was renovated. A landscape park belongs to the castle, and the entire complex is a listed building .

Population development

Population development in Neuhausen from 1875 to 2003
year Residents year Residents year Residents
1875 171 1939 548 1981 422
1890 364 1946 431 1985 378
1910 307 1950 432 1989 368
1925 381 1964 444 1995 410
1933 424 1971 407 2003 384

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Citizens' information brochure Neuhausen / Spree , p. 4, accessed on September 8, 2018.
  2. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 123 .
  3. ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 43.
  4. ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 45.
  5. ↑ Arnost Muka : Statistika łužiskich Serbow. Wobličenje a wopisanje. , Budyšin 1884–1886, Online , p. 126
  6. ^ Gerhard Vinken, Barbara Rimpel et al. (Arrangement): Dehio-Handbuch der Deutschen Kunstdenkmäler, Brandenburg. 2nd edition, Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich / Berlin 2012, ISBN 978-3-422-03123-4 , page 741.
  7. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on September 8, 2018 .