Bräsinchen
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Bräsinchen
Municipality Neuhausen / Spree
Coordinates: 51 ° 39 ′ 42 ″ N , 14 ° 24 ′ 2 ″ E
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| Height : | 85 m above sea level NHN |
| Incorporation : | July 1, 1971 |
| Incorporated into: | Neuhausen |
| Postal code : | 03058 |
| Area code : | 035605 |
Bräsinchen ( Lower Sorbian Brjazynka ) is part of the municipality of Neuhausen , a district of the municipality of Neuhausen / Spree in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg .
location
Bräsinchen is located in Niederlausitz , about ten kilometers north of the town of Spremberg and twelve kilometers as the crow flies southeast of the city center of Cottbus . Surrounding villages are Neuhausen and Laubsdorf in the northeast, Kahsel in the east, Bagenz in the southeast, the Spremberg part of the municipality Bühlow in the south, Klein Döbbern in the west and Roschitz and Groß Oßnig in the northwest.
Bräsinchen lies on the north bank of the Spremberg dam . Neumühle , which was formerly southwest of Bräsinchen, was flooded when the dam was built in 1958. To the east, the Berlin – Görlitz railway line passes Bräsinchen, the next stop is in Bagenz. The Spree flows west of Bräsinchen .
history
Bräsinchen was first mentioned in 1497 as "Bräsinichen", the place name is derived from the Lower Sorbian "brjazyna" and means "small settlement in a birch forest " due to the ending -chen ( corresponding to the Sorbian -ka ) . The name “Bresinchen” has been handed down for 1551. The Sorbian name was first mentioned in 1761 as "Brasinka".
Until 1815 Bräsinchen belonged to the Kingdom of Saxony . As a result of the Congress of Vienna , Saxony had to cede part of its territory, to which Bräsinchen also belonged, to the Kingdom of Prussia . There was the village part of the district of Cottbus in the administrative district of Frankfurt in the province of Brandenburg . In 1840, according to the topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt adO, Bräsinchen had 14 residential buildings with 78 inhabitants and was parish off to Groß Oßnig. Until 1864, Bräsinchen had 77 inhabitants. In 1884 all 89 inhabitants of Bräsinchens were Sorbs . In 1956 the proportion of the Sorbian population in the village was 8.4%.
On April 1, 1939, Bräsinchen was forcibly incorporated into Neuhausen. After the Second World War , Bräsinchen was spun off from Neuhausen again and became an independent municipality. This was initially in the Soviet occupation zone and then in the GDR . During the district reform carried out in the GDR on July 25, 1952, Bräsinchen was assigned to the Cottbus-Land district in the Cottbus district . On July 1, 1971, Bräsinchen was again incorporated into Neuhausen. After the fall of the Berlin Wall , the Cottbus-Land district was renamed the Cottbus district ; for the district reform in December 1993, the Cottbus district was combined with three other districts to form the Spree-Neisse district . Bräsinchen belonged to the Neuhausen / Spree office there . On September 19, 2004, the Neuhausen community merged with 17 other communities to form the Neuhausen / Spree community .
Population development
| Population development in Bräsinchen from 1875 to 1971 | |||||||||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | ||||
| 1875 | 83 | 1910 | 80 | 1933 | 107 | 1946 | 127 | 1964 | 84 | ||||
| 1890 | 94 | 1925 | 104 | 1939 | - | 1950 | 112 | 1971 | 68 | ||||
Individual evidence
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 32 .
- ↑ Ernst Eichler : The place names of Niederlausitz. 1st edition. Verlag VEB Domowina, Bautzen 1975, p. 31.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the government district of Frankfurt ad O. Gustav Harnecker's bookstore, Frankfurt a. O. 1844 Online at Google Books , p. 37.
- ↑ Topographical-statistical manual of the government district of Frankfurt a. O. Verlag von Gustav Harnecker u. Co., 1867 Online at Google Books , p. 39.
- ↑ Arnost Muka : Statistika łužiskich Serbow. Wobličenje a wopisanje. , Budyšin 1884–1886, Online , p. 126
- ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on September 6, 2018 .