Bresinchen

This article describes the district of the city of Guben. For the settlement near Neuhausen, see Bräsinchen .

Bresinchen City of Guben Coordinates: 52 ° 0 ′ 0 ″  N , 14 ° 41 ′ 45 ″  E
Height :	58 m above sea level NHN
Area :	2.17 km²
Residents :	141  (December 31, 2011)
Population density :	65 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	December 6, 1993
Postal code :	03172
Area code :	03561
Location of Bresinchen in Brandenburg

Bresinchen

Bresinchen ( Brjazynka in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the town of Guben in the Spree-Neisse district in Brandenburg .

location

Bresinchen is in Lower Lusatia, right on the border with Poland . The town of Guben is about seven kilometers away. Surrounding villages are the villages of Steinsdorf ( Neuzelle municipality ) in the north and Coschen ( Neißemünde municipality ) in the north-east, which are already in the Oder-Spree district , Budoradz in the east, which is already in Poland , Groß Breesen in the south and the districts of Grano in the Schenkendöbern municipality Southwest, Lauschütz in the west and Sembten in the northwest. The Lusatian Neisse flows east of Bresinchen .

Bresinchen is on the state road 7148 to Guben. The federal highway 112 to Frankfurt (Oder) runs immediately north of the village. The Frankfurt (Oder) –Cottbus railway runs through Bresinchen .

history

The village of Bresinchen was first mentioned on November 30, 1370 as "Brezin minor" as an estate of the Neuzelle monastery with four hooves at that time. Bronze Age fragments were later found near the road to Neuzelle, which indicate an early settlement of the area. The place name developed from "Wenigen Bresen" in 1411 via "Kleynen Bresen" in 1490 to "Bresinichen" in 1640 and later to today's Bresinchen. The name comes from the Sorbian language and means "place in the birch forest". During the Thirty Years' War on March 24, 1637, Imperial Swedish troops invaded the village. Due to the war, the population in the village fell sharply, after the end of the war many people in Bresinchen had to struggle with poverty. Until 1712, Bresinchen was enfeoffed by the noble Bomsdorff family. Then the village was sold to the Neuzelle monastery. As a result of secularization , the Neuzelle monastery was closed on February 25, 1817 and converted into the Neuzelle Rent Office , to which Bresinchen now belonged.

In 1846 the Guben – Frankfurt (Oder) railway line was built near Bresinchen and put into operation. In 1869, gravel mining began in the area, which was used, among other things, to build level crossings. During the Second World War , Bresinchen was occupied by the 33rd Army of the Belarusian Front on April 24, 1945 . During the land reform from 1945 to 1949, the Bresinchen estate was dissolved and the 28 hectares of arable land and forest of the Steinsdorf domain and the Groß Breesen manor were divided among 24 poor farmers. In 1964, the state-owned company "Aggregates Frankfurt (Oder), part of the gravel plant Coschen , Bresinchen mine" was founded. The gravel pit was later closed and used as a swimming lake from 1975 .

Bresinchen has always been part of the Kingdom of Prussia , between 1816 and 1945 the place was part of the Frankfurt administrative district in the Neumark sub-province . Within the administrative district, Bresinchen was administered by the Groß Breesen district. At the time of the Soviet occupation zone , Bresinchen was two years in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . On July 25, 1952, Bresinchen was assigned to the newly formed Guben district in the Cottbus district . After the reunification , the community was initially in the district of Guben and was assigned to the district of Spree-Neisse with the Brandenburg district reform of December 6, 1993 . At the same time, Bresinchen was incorporated into the city of Guben together with the previously independent municipalities of Deulowitz and Schlagsdorf .

Bresinchen is part of the parish of Groß Breesen. This belongs to the parish Guben, which has been subordinate to the dean's office Cottbus-Neuzelle since September 1st, 2004 and belongs to the Evangelical Church Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Upper Lusatia .

Population development

Population development in Bresinchen from 1875 to 1992
year	Residents	year	Residents	year	Residents
1875	156	1939	132	1981	114
1890	169	1946	212	1985	115
1910	150	1950	212	1989	141
1925	146	1964	169	1992	148
1933	143	1971	154

Web links

Commons : Bresinchen  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Bresinchen on the side of the city of Guben
• Bresinchen in the RBB program Landschleicher on December 28, 2003

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Müller's Large German Local Book 2012: Complete local dictionary. 33. revised and exp. Ed., Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Boston 2012, ISBN 978-3-11-027420-2 , online at Google Books , p. 195
2. ↑ ^{a b} Bresinchen on the website of the city of Guben , accessed on July 11, 2018
3. ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin: age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, 2005, p. 33 .
4. ^ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 1993 StBA
5. ^ Bresinchen in the historical directory. Retrieved September 8, 2017 . 
6. ↑ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) District Spree-Neisse. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on September 8, 2017 .