Coschen
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Coschen
Community Neißemünde
Coordinates: 52 ° 1 ′ 14 ″ N , 14 ° 43 ′ 25 ″ E
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| Height : | 43 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 5.38 km² |
| Residents : | 332 (December 31, 2016) |
| Population density : | 62 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 |
| Postal code : | 15898 |
| Area code : | 033657 |
Coschen ( Lower Sorbian Kóšyna ) is a district of the municipality of Neißemünde in the Oder-Spree district in the state of Brandenburg . The place is about 7.5 km from Guben .
history
The area of the present-day village was already settled in the late Neolithic , Bronze and Iron Ages. Remnants of vessels from the spherical amphora culture (later Neolithic), agricultural implements and weapons from the Bronze and Iron Ages were found nearby . A Slavic settlement existed around the castle wall , which was later called Schanzhebbel .
The village was first mentioned in 1414 when Anna Tylkow, a citizen of Guben, and her son Jakob sold part of the village to the Neuzelle monastery . It was called Cosschin , then in 1468 as Koschen . From 1651 it was pledged by the monastery to the von Rochow family and remained in this family until the separation in 1817.
With the construction of the railway in 1846 , the appearance of the village also changed. The "Zur Eisenbahn" inn was built in 1870, and the railway stop "for passenger traffic" was set up in 1880. In 1894 a wooden bridge was built over the Neisse to Seitwann . And there was always flooding. In 1897 the community had ten floods and three dam breaks on its corridor. In 1901 a freight yard was built. Gravel mining and a cutting mill revived the economy, and a post office was set up. In 1945 the Neisse bridge was destroyed.
On December 31, 2001 Coschen formed the new community of Neißemünde with three other communities . In 2014 another bridge was built over the Neisse into the neighboring Polish town of Żytowań.
On June 26, 2019, the highest June temperature in Germany since the beginning of the weather record was recorded in Coschen with 38.6 ° C.
Local activities
- A voluntary local fire brigade is active under the administration of the Neuzelle office and operates a fire brigade depot and the associated club rooms.
- The parish hall " Johann Crüger " has existed since 1962, where services are held every fortnight. The community belongs to Guben.
- The sports club plays in the district soccer class. Behind the village there is a soccer field with a club house.
Attractions
- A cycle path leads on the Neißedamm to the mouth of the Neißes in Ratzdorf through a meadow landscape in which old trees remind us that nature needs time to develop.
- A bathing lake was created from the gravel pit about 30 years ago.
- The “Neißewelle” bridge leads to the neighboring Polish town of Żytowań .
Personalities
- The local researcher Karl Gander (1855-1945), a grammar school teacher in Guben , who is known throughout Lower Lusatia , was born in Coschen. He made a decisive contribution to the research of the area's early history and collected more than 300 legends of Niederlausitz .
literature
- Rudolf Lehmann : Historical local lexicon for Niederlausitz. Volume 2. The districts of Cottbus, Spremberg, Guben and Sorau . 2011. ISBN 978-3-941919-90-7 .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 21, 2020.
- ↑ Entry "Kóšyna" in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
- ^ New bridges over the Neisse . RBB Online. November 4, 2014. Accessed on November 5, 2014. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.
- ↑ 38.6 degrees: The hottest place in Germany is in Brandenburg . In: Märkische Allgemeine , June 26, 2019, accessed on June 26, 2019.
