Breslack
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Breslack
Community Neißemünde
Coordinates: 52 ° 2 ′ 13 ″ N , 14 ° 43 ′ 37 ″ E
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| Height : | 41 m above sea level NHN |
| Area : | 7.86 km² |
| Residents : | 214 (December 31, 2016) |
| Population density : | 27 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | December 31, 2001 |
| Postal code : | 15898 |
| Area code : | 033652 |
Breslack ( Brjazowy Ług in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the municipality of Neißemünde in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg . Until it was incorporated on December 31, 2001, Breslack was an independent municipality. The village belongs to the Neuzelle office .
location
Breslack is located on the Lusatian Neisse , south of the confluence with the Oder , directly on the border with Poland . The cities of Guben and Eisenhüttenstadt are each about 15 kilometers from Breslack. Surrounding villages are Wellmitz and Ratzdorf in the north, the already in Poland villages Kosarzyn in the northeast, Rybołowy in the east and Żytowań in the southeast, Coschen in the south and the Neuzell districts of Steinsdorf in the west and Streichwitz in the northwest.
Federal highway 112 runs a little west of Breslack . To the east, the Berlin – Wrocław railway line passes the village, the nearest train station is in Coschen.
history
Breslack was first mentioned in 1328 as Breseluch in a document. The place name changed over the years from Berenluk via Breslagk to today's Breslack , comes from the Sorbian and means birch swamp . Until 1328 the place belonged to the Lords of Schencken von Schenckendorff and then came into the possession of the Neuzelle Monastery , in which the village remained until 1817.
In 1844 there were 324 residents in Breslack who lived in 47 buildings. The village also had a water mill , which was first mentioned around 1420. From an administrative point of view, Breslack belonged to the Neuzelle Rent Office , and the place was parish to Groß Breesen . In the same year the single settlement Pfaffenschänke , which had nine inhabitants and served Breslack as a village mug , was also listed.
After the political reorganization in the period after the Congress of Vienna , Breslack came to the Kingdom of Prussia in the sub-province of Neumark in 1815 . There the place was in the Gubenischer Kreis in the administrative district of Frankfurt . In the Soviet occupation zone , Breslack was assigned to the district of Frankfurt (Oder) on July 1, 1950 , during the district reform in the GDR on July 25, 1952, the community came to the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district . After the reunification of the GDR , Breslack was initially in the Eisenhüttenstadt district before the municipality was assigned to the newly founded Oder-Spree district during the district reform in December 1993 . On June 23, 1992, the community joined the Neuzelle office. On December 31, 2001, Breslack was merged with the communities Coschen, Ratzdorf and Wellmitz to form the new community Neißemünde .
Population development
| Population development in Breslack from 1875 to 2000 | |||||||
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| year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents | year | Residents |
| 1875 | 499 | 1890 | 445 | 1910 | 408 | 1925 | 410 |
| 1933 | 430 | 1939 | 392 | 1946 | 540 | 1950 | 565 |
| 1964 | 403 | 1971 | 383 | 1981 | 270 | 1985 | 257 |
| 1989 | 258 | 1995 | 229 | 2000 | 260 | ||
Web links
- Breslack on the side of the Neuzelle office
- Breslack in the RBB program Landschleicher on May 9, 2010
proof
- ↑ Community and district directory of the state of Brandenburg. Land surveying and geographic base information Brandenburg (LGB), accessed on June 21, 2020.
- ↑ Entry “Brjazowy Ług” in the Lower Sorbian place name database on dolnoserbski.de
- ↑ Reinhard E. Fischer : The place names of the states of Brandenburg and Berlin. Age - origin - meaning . be.bra Wissenschaft, Berlin 2005, p. 31 .
- ^ Gerhard Kotte: Breslack, a village near the Neisse and Oder. In: neuzelle.de. Amt Neuzelle, January 1, 2014, accessed on March 10, 2018 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 79 .
- ↑ Topographical-statistical overview of the administrative district of Frankfurt ad O. 1844, p. 86 .
- ^ Breslack in the historical index of places. Retrieved March 10, 2018 .
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. (PDF; 331 KB) Landkreis Oder-Spree. State Office for Data Processing and Statistics State of Brandenburg, December 2006, accessed on March 10, 2018 .