Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district
Basic data (as of 1993) | |
---|---|
Existing period: | 1952-1993 |
District : | Frankfurt (Oder) |
Administrative headquarters : |
Fürstenberg (1952–1961) Eisenhüttenstadt (1961–1993) |
Area : | 537 km² |
Residents: | 20,107 (1989) |
Population density: | 37 inhabitants per km² |
License plate : | E (1953–1990) EH and EI (1974–1990) EH (1991–1993) |
Location of the district in the GDR | |
The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was a district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district of the GDR . From 1990 to 1993 it existed as the Eisenhüttenstadt district in the state of Brandenburg . From 1952 to 1961 it was called the Fürstenberg district . His area is now in the Oder-Spree district in Brandenburg. The seat of the district administration was in Fürstenberg until 1961 , then in Eisenhüttenstadt .
geography
location
The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district lay on the Oder and Lusatian Neisse rivers , which also formed the state border between the GDR and Poland .
Biggest places
The largest towns in the district were the town of Müllrose and the communities of Brieskow-Finkenheerd , Groß Lindow , Neuzelle , Ratzdorf , Wiesenau and Ziltendorf .
Neighboring areas
The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district bordered counterclockwise in the north, beginning with the Frankfurt / Oder district and the Fürstenwalde , Beeskow and Guben districts . In the east, with the exception of the Eisenhüttenstadt district , the district bordered on Poland .
history
On July 25, 1952, a comprehensive district reform took place in the GDR , in which, among other things, the states lost their importance and were replaced by districts . From a part of the district Frankfurt (Or) which was circular Fuerstenberg formed of the newly formed district Frankfurt (Or) is assigned. The district seat was in the city of Fürstenberg (Oder) . On February 1, 1953, the city of Stalinstadt was spun off from the Fürstenberg district and became a district. On November 13, 1961, Fürstenberg (Oder) was combined with Stalinstadt to form the city of Eisenhüttenstadt and thus also left the district. The Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was formed from the remaining district area .
On January 1, 1973 the communities Hohenwald and Lossow were incorporated into the independent city of Frankfurt (Oder) .
On May 17, 1990, the district was renamed the Eisenhüttenstadt district. On the occasion of the reunification of the two German states, the Eisenhüttenstadt district was awarded to the re-established state of Brandenburg in 1990. During the Brandenburg district reform it went on December 6, 1993 in the new Oder-Spree district .
District municipalities and cities
All places are listed that were independent municipalities on July 25, 1952 when the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district was established. Parishes that lost their independence by December 5, 1993 and were incorporated into larger neighboring parishes or had merged with another parish have moved in.
-
Bahro (today part of the municipality of Neuzelle )
- Biegenbrück (today part of the municipality of Müllrose , incorporated into Müllrose on April 1, 1972)
- Bomsdorf (today part of the community Neuzelle )
- Bremsdorf (today part of the community Schlaubetal )
- Breslack (today part of the municipality of Neißemünde )
- Brieskow-Finkenheerd (municipality)
- Coschen (today part of the municipality of Neißemünde )
- Dammendorf (today part of the municipality of Grunow-Dammendorf )
- Diehlo (today part of the city of Eisenhüttenstadt )
- Fünfeichen (today part of the community Schlaubetal )
- Göhlen (today part of the community Neuzelle )
- Groß Lindow (municipality)
- Grunow (today part of the municipality of Grunow-Dammendorf )
-
Henzendorf (today part of the community Neuzelle )
- Hohenwalde (today part of the city of Frankfurt (Oder) , incorporated into Frankfurt (Oder) on January 1, 1973)
- Kieselwitz (today part of the community Schlaubetal )
- Kobbeln (today part of the Neuzelle community )
-
Lawitz (municipality)
- Lossow (today part of the city of Frankfurt (Oder) , incorporated into Frankfurt (Oder) on January 1, 1973)
- Mixdorf (municipality)
- Möbiskruge (today part of the Neuzelle community )
- Garbage rose (city)
- Neuzelle (municipality)
- Ossendorf (today part of the community Neuzelle )
- Pohlitz (today part of the community Siehdichum )
- Ratzdorf (today part of the municipality of Neißemünde )
- Rießen (today part of the municipality of Siehdichum )
- Schernsdorf (today part of the municipality of Siehdichum )
- Schwerzko (today part of the Neuzelle municipality )
- Neuzelle (today part of the community Neuzelle )
- Streichwitz (today part of the Neuzelle community )
- Treppeln (today part of the community of Neuzelle )
-
Vogelsang (municipality)
- Weißenspring (today residential area of the community of Groß Lindow , incorporated into Groß Lindow on May 19, 1974)
- Wellmitz (today part of the municipality of Neißemünde )
- Wiesenau (municipality)
- Ziltendorf (municipality)
Population development
Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
year | 1960 1 | 1971 | 1981 | 1989 | ||||
Residents | 35,190 | 23,820 | 21,163 | 20,107 |
1 District of Fürstenberg
economy
Significant companies included:
traffic
The Berliner Ring – Frankfurt (Oder) motorway passed the district to the north. The F 87 from Frankfurt (Oder) via Müllrose to Leipzig , the F 112 from Frankfurt (Oder) via Eisenhüttenstadt to Forst and the F 246 from Eisenhüttenstadt to Beeskow also served national road traffic .
The railway lines Berlin – Frankfurt (Oder) –Eisenhüttenstadt – Guben and Frankfurt (Oder) –Müllrose – Cottbus ran through the district .
License Plate
Motor vehicles (with the exception of motorcycles) and trailers were assigned three-letter distinctive signs starting with the letter pairs EH and EI from around 1974 to the end of 1990 . The last number plate series used for motorcycles was ER 93-01 to ER 99-99 .
At the beginning of 1991, the district and the city of Eisenhüttenstadt received the distinctive sign EH . It was issued until the end of 1993.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Municipalities 1994 and their changes since 01.01.1948 in the new federal states . Metzler-Poeschel, Stuttgart 1995, ISBN 3-8246-0321-7 .
- ↑ Law on the self-administration of municipalities and districts in the GDR (municipal constitution) of May 17, 1990
- ↑ a b Historical municipality directory of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree . P. 35.
- ↑ a b Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Brandenburg an der Havel, Potsdam, Frankfurt (Oder), Cottbus . P. 19.
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree . P. 34.
- ^ Statistical yearbooks of the German Democratic Republic. In: DigiZeitschriften. Retrieved February 12, 2011 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 301 .
- ↑ Andreas Herzfeld: The history of the German license plate . 4th edition. German Flag Society V., Berlin 2010, ISBN 978-3-935131-11-7 , pp. 509 .