Stairs

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Stairs
community Neuzelle
Coordinates: 52 ° 4 ′ 52 ″  N , 14 ° 32 ′ 41 ″  E
Height : 114 m above sea level NN
Residents : 313  (2010)
Incorporation : December 31, 2001
Postal code : 15898
Area code : 033656

Treppeln ( Trjebule in Lower Sorbian ) is a district of the community of Neuzelle directly on the L43 between Groß Muckrow in the west and Möbiskruge in the east of the state of Brandenburg . The Gassendorf was named the most beautiful village in the Oder-Spree district in 1994 and is located in the Schlaubetal Nature Park . The namesake is the place Treppeln ( Trzebule ), which has been in Poland since the end of the Second World War .

Name interpretation

Treplin was mentioned in documents on October 19, 1357 , Trappeln on December 1, 1450 , to the village of Treplin around 1550 and Treppeln in 1578 .

It would be obvious to trace Treppeln back to the old name of the Schlaube , as in the translation of the document from 1249 ad lacum altiorem trebule = to the upper lake of the Trebula (Schlaube) . Then the name could go back to trebiti = clean, clear, clear the forest , which could explain the accumulation of this word stem in the region, since one encounters not only the three treppel lakes ( Sorbian trępļzē ), but also the place Treppeln itself.

How much the interpretations diverge is shown by the Wendish trébule from tróba = emergency or trébasch = need , which can stand for a poor area in the name. Another variant with the Old Sorbian tribe Treb could be related to the male name Trebomir . It should be traced back to treba = sacrifice, necessity .

Most of the field names of the 18th century are of German origin.

history

The settlement of Treppeln began as early as the Bronze Age . About 700 meters west of today's village was a burial mound of the Lausitz culture . There in a swamp area , the long leek , around 1935, the runner stone of a rotary mill was found . On October 19, 1357, a document mentions the owner of Treplin , the… Zchachen bürgere zcu Gubin , that is, the Gubener citizen Zache . When the monastery Neuzelle a number of surrounding villages acquired was in the deed dated December 1, 1450 next to clatter and the Kobil ( Kobbeln ) and Ostendorf ( Ossendorf , above). The former Wirchenower Mühle ( Schlaubemühle ) was also part of it. The to edema Dorffe Treplin beaten half desert feldt Marcke Wirchenow, a village which 1370-1420 desolation was and near the Wirchensee was, is pledged with Treppeln the monastery. Apitz of Bomsdorf to Treppel sold 1,535 Treppel hereditary to Melchior Berger from Niewisch and his brothers, that in 1547 at Hans Bencker to Guben, 1554 to Melchior of Bomsdorf . He moved in eight known hereditary heirs and built a farm with sheep on them . In addition to this Vorwerk there was a liege judge and nine Hufner with a total of 20 Hufen Land in 1572 , the children were taught by a schoolmaster in the church town of Göhlen . The Thirty Years' War left deserted tracts of land and Treppel was burned down in 1645 and was desolate. The monastery mortgaged Treppeln again in 1685. this time to Melchior Siegmund von Kückpusch , the family had also leased in Kobbeln. During the time of his lease , the Dorfkrug (1692) was built at the lower end of the village and is still there today.

Gatehouse from 1888

At the end of the 17th century, Treppeln finally fell back to the monastery, Abbot Eugenius Haumann (r. 1685–1695) had the manor's buildings rebuilt, as they had burned down in the fire in 1687. The Lehnschulzengut of Gottfried Wollenberger is attested as early as 1700 and 1721. Later, a half-timbered brick house was built on this site as a workers' residence in the domain; the Neuzeller Stiftsfonds left the building to the community in 1904, and in the GDR it was the seat of the community council . In 1791 the Treppelner still ordered Ausgedinger and poor cottagers who had to teach the children, from 1827 the children attended school in Kobbeln before their own schoolhouse was built on the way to Kummro in 1911 . A field path leads past the school in the direction of Ossendorf to the Treppelsee , a small forest pond that was used by the farmers as a cattle trough , flax and hemp roast . [Note: A roast is a body of water in which the stalks were placed to rot the wooden parts.] In the years 1855 and 1858, fires broke out, which led to new buildings made of field stones being erected. The Krug, now Köhler's inn , has been on the road to Bahro since 1692 , and opposite it is a gatehouse made of field stones from 1888.

In the direction of Wirchensee was the domain, which was dissolved in 1897 and which had emerged from the Stiftsvorwerk, the manor stable was converted into a residential house, then used as a forestry. During the First World War , prisoners were housed in the cellars of the buildings. The Kobbelner Försterei , a rest home in the GDR , located on the way to Kieselwitz , was in a district that was added to the village during the separation in the 19th century. This still has an old, Sorbian name: Domschk , once also Wolschk leek and Domelsk leek . From here, the Kieselwitzer Weg , the Mahlweg of the Kobbelner farmers to the Schlaubemühle, ran into the Kobbelsche Heyde with the Klauzksee , through the separation also part of the Möbiskruge district including Hörnchen and in the southwest the former Henzendorfsche Herrschaftliche Heyde were added. The last hand spinner of Niederlausitz lived near the former monastery , he was the great-grandson of a Treppelner monastery shepherd, and in 1941 he still spun wool from his sheep with a handspindle . He lived on the Reschke farm ( Bartels Hof ) in what was then Dorfstrasse 23. Like the surrounding villages, Treppeln was also to be cleared for the Kurmark SS military training area.

After the Second World War , the LPG Frühlingstürme Treppeln was established . In 1971 this merged with the LPG in Kobbeln, they operated pig production together . On the way to Kummro, a modern dairy cattle facility of the LPG Tierproduktion Möbiskruge was put into operation in 1980 . On the road in the direction of Groß Muckrow were the buildings of the agricultural workshop of the Finkenheerd district operation for agricultural technology .

After reunification in 1994, Treppeln was named the most beautiful village in the entire Oder-Spree district. The old avenue made of chestnuts , which were planted in the village in 1838 at the instigation of the monastery, also contributed to this. The deciduous trees should limit the spread in fires. Unfortunately the villagers didn't trust the authorities at the time and destroyed some of the trees, which were later replaced with winter linden trees . An avenue of red oaks at the exit of Treppeln had to be felled in 2008 for reasons of traffic safety. Due to their age, the trees were no longer stable.

On December 31, 2001, Treppeln was merged with ten other places to form the new community of Neuzelle.

jug

Köhler's Gasthof, the former pitcher

After the Thirty Years War, Treppeln lay desolate. In order to repopulate the village, Abbot Bernardus Freiherr von Schrattenbach († 1660) sold the Kruggut in 1652 with the associated two Hufen land to Hans Voigt . The house was no longer worth much, and the outbuildings also had to be rebuilt. In 1691 he sold to his son George , who later sold to his married daughter. In 1757, Marie was meanwhile a widow, her daughter bought the jug from her mother, the price was more than four times as high as the previous purchase price in 1652, but he was just paying off the debts that were on the jug. On June 7th, 1772 the Krug changed into the fifth generation, again a daughter bought it. Anna-Elisabeth , engaged to Hans-Georg Krüger, paid almost twice as much as her mother, only to repay debts that mostly arose at the monastery. Only her son Johann Georg bought a jug on October 3, 1809, which was almost debt-free. Under the management of his family, the Kruggut was able to be expanded through acquisitions, so that on January 16, 1841 his son Johann Georg already acquired a considerable property. He bought the community's shepherd's house and owned the right to be a jug until 1848 . Died when his wife in May 1868, there were at Pentecost for the first time no Treppelner beer more since he the brewing ceased, and later the brandy burn . During the First World War, the kiln inventory was sold to Guben as scrap . In 1892, in the eighth generation, a daughter took over the jug again, she was still single at that time, as the father did not tolerate a relationship with his servant . She only married after his death in 1902. A year later, the old house was torn down and a new one with a hall built in its place. When her husband Karl Köhler died after only seven years of marriage, she and her son Georg continued to run the farm and the inn until January 4, 1921. His mother signed over the property to him and another generation owned the old jug.

In autumn 1943 the construction of the Kurmark SS military training area began , Treppeln was to be cleared and the family was assigned a replacement in Weltho (Wielotów). However, the approach of the Red Army prevented resettlement . During a robbery on October 19, 1945, Georg Köhler was shot in the village. In the period from 3 to 11 September, land reform ordinances came into force in the Soviet Zone . Since the uncompensated expropriation of land over 100 hectares affected, even the Koehler economy including the inn expropriated. The widow Frida Köhler did not want to accept this because she also had to support her children after the husband's death. She went to the seat of the government in Berlin and was unexpectedly successful. She was allowed to continue the 87 hectare restaurant. In 1947 the son Georg returns from captivity and now supports his mother. When the estate was expropriated again in 1950, the son received 16 hectares from the family land and the homestead as a settler . Only ten years later, the land had to be incorporated into the LPG that was being established. However, the mother ran the inn on, from 1961 under the Commission of consumption until 1975 it took the daughter Helene. Georg Köhler died at the age of 67, his widow Helene Köhler continued to run the restaurant until 1994. Then she passed the business on to her daughter-in-law Marina . Together with her husband Hans Georg Köhler and their children Christian and Katharina , the eleventh and twelfth generation of the family now live and work in the Treppelner Krug.

George Wollenberg

George Wollenberg was born in 1701 as the son of the Treppelner Lehnschulzen Gottfried Wollenberger . The indication of the Neuzeller abbot Martinus Graff , (* 1678 in Wellmitz ; † September 27, 1741 in Neuzelle) that it was the son of one of his feudal shoulders , confirms the assumption that he was persecuted by the monastery as a falsarius (forger) and villain , rebellious subject from which Treppelner Gut came from. When in 1727, after the death of Abbot Conradus Proche , († January 7, 1727 in Neuzelle), during the Sedis vacancy, the military abducted Wollenberg in order to force his service, he found nowhere justice. The monastery was powerless, the military did not obey the law. His father was also unable to help the son. The warring rulers and the problems in Treppeln were so great that the father when he the rightful new feudal homage wanted to Guben in detention was taken. George saw how easy it was to put something on paper that, while wrong, was suddenly made right. He began to forge documents which gave the farmers more rights, they had to do less labor and the tax burden was reduced. He recorded these documents in the so-called Stiftslandbuch of 1604. The monastery noticed these forgeries and there was a peasant uprising against the monastery rule, as the farmers demanded the rights from the documents.

After numerous processes , reviews and a new measurement of the entire property of the monastery, the Neuzeller monastery atlas was created . Each village was recorded in detail in this map series. The abbot had Wollenberg arrested in 1734, but there was a dispute over the competent jurisdiction. He was relocated from Neuzelle to Lübben and Waldheim, where he was forcibly freed and then released again by the regional government. When he started drafting documents again, he was arrested again. He died in Neuzelle in 1744 after illness in prison. The monastery did not come to rest, however, its forgeries continued to emerge, in 1768 they caused so much trouble that the parishes had copies of the maps handed over for their parcels. When unrest broke out again in 1775, it was suppressed with military force, as the Wellmitzer rifle chronicle reported. In the GDR, the LPG founded in Fürstenberg (Oder) in 1957 was given the name Georg Wollenberg .

Personalities

literature

  • Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, pp. 134 f., 136 ff.

Web links

Commons : Stairs  - collection of images, videos, and audio files
  • Treppeln in the RBB broadcast Landschleicher from December 16, 2018

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ entry "Trjebule" in the Lower Sorbian place names database on dolnoserbski.de
  2. ↑ Trzebule in the Polish-language Wikipedia
  3. ^ Journal Lětopis Instituta za serbski ludospyt: rěč a literatura. Volume 20–21, Institute for Sorbian Folk Research in Bautzen, V Budyšinje Domowina, 1973, pp. 185, 186, 192.
  4. ↑ Alexander Buttmann: The German place names with special consideration of the originally Wendish in the Mittelmark and Niederlausitz. F. Dümmler, Berlin 1856, p. 102.
  5. ↑ Hansjürgen Brachman, Elzbieta Foster, Christine Kratzke, Heike Reimann: The Cistercian monastery Dargun in the tribal area of ​​the Zirzipans. An interdisciplinary contribution to research into medieval settlement processes in Germania Slavica. Franz Steiner Verlag, 2003, ISBN 3-515-08268-9 , p. 120.
  6. ↑ Hugo Jentsch : The prehistoric antiquities from the city and district of Guben. 5 parts, Guben 1883-1892
  7. ↑ Dr. Adolph Friedrich Riedel : Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis . Main part 3: Collection for general state and electoral house matters. Second volume, G. Reimer Berlin 1860, pp. 509f.
  8. ↑ Winfried Töpler : The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 200.
  9. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 257.
  10. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 30.
  11. ^ Friedrich Beck : Local history and regional history. For Rudolf Lehmann's 65th birthday. (= Publications of the Brandenburg State Main Archives, Volume 2). H. Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1958, p. 29.
  12. ↑ Central German research. Volumes 1–2, Böhlau Verlag, 1954, p. 176.
  13. ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: the oak trunk is crumbling inside. In: Märkische Oderzeitung , November 26, 2008@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www4.moz.de
  14. ↑ StBA: Changes in the municipalities in Germany, see 2001
  15. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 491.
  16. ↑ The history of the pitcher in Treppeln.
  17. ↑ Neuzelle Abbey Atlas in the map department of the Berlin State Library, Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation
  18. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 290.
  19. ↑ Winfried Töpler: The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817. (= Studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , pp. 263-265.