Klautzkesee

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Klautzkesee
Klautzkesee.JPG
Klautzkesee, seen from the south bank
Geographical location Germany , Brandenburg , Oder-Spree district
Location close to the shore Kieselwitz
Data
Coordinates 52 ° 5 '59 "  N , 14 ° 31' 14"  E Coordinates: 52 ° 5 '59 "  N , 14 ° 31' 14"  E
Klautzkesee (Brandenburg)
Klautzkesee
Altitude above sea level 116.3  m above sea level NHN
surface 6.5 ha

particularities

Forest lake, nature reserve

Template: Infobox See / Maintenance / EVIDENCE AREA

The Klautzkesee is a forest lake between Kieselwitz in the northwest, Möbiskruge in the east and Treppeln in the south. Eisenhüttenstadt is about 13 kilometers east of the next large city in the state of Brandenburg , which can be reached from the lake.

Name interpretation

The name of the lake has been varied over the centuries: in 1575 at Klutzke , 1580 at Klutzk , 1693 at Glautzke , 1700 Klauzigk See , 1758 Klautsk See , 1780 Glautßke See , 1862 Klautks-See , 1981 Klauzk, in today's official cards Klautzkesee , but on information boards on the Clautzkesee hiking trail . The origin can be found in the Lower Sorbian kluc = spring swamp, spring spring , modified via klaọtsk to the current name. Colloquially the Klautz .

Klautzkesee

The Klautzkesee is the largest body of water in a chain of Waldpfühlen on the north-western border of the old district Kobbeln in the nature reserve Klautzkesee and Waldmoore with Kobbelke . The lake is well above the level of the Schlaubetal in a relatively wide meltwater runoff that made its way between blocks of dead ice . From the eastern end of the lake a much narrower glacial channel runs about a kilometer further to the northeast. There you can find puddles such as Räubersheller , Stammiger Luch and Blankes Pfuhl . The valley ends at about 130  m above sea level. NN altitude southeast of the Hutberg near Kieselwitz. To the west, the lake separates a large and relatively uniformly shaped ground moraine area from a strongly encircled area in the east of the lake. It is surrounded by a wide belt of reeds , which is partly followed by an alder border . In the wider vicinity of the Klautzkesees there are not only forests but also arable land . The shallow lake is heavily silted up , but the open water is popular with mallards , bleßrallen and grebes . Water rallies find their habitat here, as do marsh harriers . On the shore there is between the duckweed ceiling diving liverwort (Ricciella fluitans). The humid habitat contains bedbugs of the species Pachybrachius luridus in the peat moss - swinging lawn .

As part of the applicable nature conservation regulations, it is permitted on the Klautzkesee from September 1st to December 31st of each year to use three marked rowing boats that have been registered with the Lower Nature Conservation Authority. These may be stationed at the three fishing piers on the south bank, as fishing is only allowed on this bank. The lake itself is a club of the Anglerverein Fürstenberg Süd eV

Nature reserve Klautzkesee and forest moors with Kobbelke

Middle sundew
Great noctule bat
Long-eared Owl
Wegestein on Mahlweg to Schlaubemühle

The 383 hectare area has been under special protection since 2004. It is largely located in the districts of the Neuzelle community (Möbiskruge, Kobbeln, Treppeln) and partly in the district of Schlaubetal (Kieselwitz).

Among others, enjoy special protection:

In the GDR , the forest area was not accessible because it was reserved for Erich Mielke as a state hunting area , who went mouflon hunting here . Even today, inaccessible areas can be found in the forest, which are marked as game rest areas.

The Hörnchenwiese is located in the nature reserve :

Croissant meadow

In a confirmation document from Emperor Charles IV from 1370, the place is named: Hornichen limitibus et pertinentiis suis . During the reign of the Meissen Margrave Friedrich III. the village came into the ownership of the Neuzelle monastery . It was located about three kilometers northwest of Möbiskruge. It is believed that the village got its name from the elevation protruding from the west into a water-filled depression = horn for headland ( Middle Low German ). The croissant meadows were in this depression, a swamp area . The village was on the edge of the meadow, as evidenced by finds of ceramic residues and clay . When the abbot Nicholas III. († August 24, 1557 in Neuzelle ) who sold Feldmark Hörneken in 1548, the Möbiskruger farmers were already cultivating the fields of a desert village. In 1773 these areas were still free of forests. Due to the separation in the middle of the 19th century, large parts of the desert corridor fell to the monastery rule, which brought it together with the corridor Treppeln and had it reforested.

In 1968 in the GDR, four ponds were dammed up in the meadow during hunting 185 of the state forest. Bleu claws and mallards live on the ponds, golden cockerels in the damp meadows and various species of titmouse , song thrushes , chaffinches and great spotted woodpeckers in the vicinity . Only field names like Hörnchen , Hörnchener Berg , Hörnchenslauch , or Hörnchenpfuhl are reminiscent of the village .

Hutberg

The Hutberg (162 m above sea level) , located about 2500 meters east of Kieselwitz, and thus on the edge of the nature reserve, is a terminal moraine deposit of the Vistula glaciation . The Hörnchensturm , a fire watch tower, once stood here . At the beginning of the 19th century, soldiers from Napoleon's troops had erected a pyramid-shaped, 200- foot- high wooden signal tower with a spiral staircase inside . Visitors used this signal tower as a lookout tower until around 1830. The area was closed in the GDR, so that various tits, chaffinches, song thrushes, mistletoe thrushes and long-eared owls settled in the untouched pine forest . In the fields and meadows chasing buzzards .

Devil stone

Devil stone

The Teufelsstein is located on a small hill (about 135 m above sea level) near the hiking trail between Kieselwitz and Treppeln, marked with a red horizontal line on a white background . From Treppeln you can reach it after about 2 kilometers on the former Mahlweg of the Kobbelner farmers, who brought their grain to the Schlaubemühle . The hiking trail to Kobbeln, which is designated as a hedgehog nature trail and ends there at the Großer Stein , also runs near the Teufelsstein .

The boulder of 4.00 m in length, 2.80 m in width, 1.80 m in height and 10.50 m in circumference is the second largest boulder in the former Eisenhüttenstadt district after the Great Stone of Kobbeln and consists of reddish-brown granite . Before 1850 there was still arable land around the stone, but this was abandoned and reforested by the Kobbelner farmers because of the poor soil.

The legend of a farmer who wanted to get rid of the stone from his field because it interfered with his work in the fields is entwined with the stone. Since the stone refused to be taken away despite all efforts, he committed his soul to the devil if he would only take the stone away. He kicked the stone out of the field with a huge kick, so that his claw left a deep imprint. Then he grabbed the stone and threw it far over the Klautzk for fifteen minutes. Due to the force of the impact in the royal forest, it sank halfway into the ground and the splintered parts were scattered around it in the forest. You can still find his handprint on the stone today.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Klaus-Dieter Gansleweit : German-Slavic research on naming and settlement history. Edition 34, M. Niemeyer 1982, p. 181
  2. ↑ Brandenburg rules System (BRAVORS) Regulation on the nature reserve "Klautzkesee and forest Moore with Kobbelke" of 26 May 2004, (GVBl.II / 02, [no. 12], p 242)
  3. ^ Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 95.
  4. ↑ Dieter Barndt and Jürgen Deckert: Contribution to the knowledge of the bed bug fauna of Brandenburg New discoveries - re-discoveries - remarkable species. In: Märkische entomologische Nachrichten. May 1, 2009, Volume 11, Issue 1, pp. 47-68, especially p. 56, ISSN  1438-9665
  5. ↑ Brandenburg rules System (BRAVORS) Regulation on the nature reserve "Klautzkesee and forest Moore with Kobbelke" of 26 May 2004, (GVBl.II / 02, [no. 12], p 242) § 4 para. 2 no. 13
  6. ↑ It's all so wonderful. In: Der Spiegel . September 21, 1992, issue 39/1992
  7. ^ Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz, Volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 44
  8. ↑ Winfried Töpler : The Neuzelle Monastery and the secular and spiritual powers 1268-1817 (= studies on the history, art and culture of the Cistercians. Volume 14). Berlin 2003, ISBN 3-931836-53-3 , p. 134
  9. ^ Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values ​​of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 94.
  10. ↑ Karl Gander : Niederlausitzer folk tales mainly from the town and district of Guben. Writer Cooperative, Berlin 1894, p. 16 based on the story of the bricklayer Zach from Bomsdorf

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