Schlaubemühle
The Schlaubemühle is located directly on the L 43, which leads from Eisenhüttenstadt to Friedland, in the Schlaubetal Nature Park , between Groß Muckrow in the west and Treppeln in the east in Brandenburg .
history
Before 1945
As early as 1420 dy mole zu Werchenow was mentioned in a document. The mill initially belonged to the village of Wirchenow and fell on stairs after its desertification . It lay east of the Wirchensee and was mentioned as the Schlaubemüller's land on the old village on the Treppelner border . The border between Treppeln and Henzendorf ran through the middle of the village towns , which were referred to as Schlaubemüller's village towns . The mill was obliged to rent eleven bushels of grain mill lease to the Neuzelle monastery every quarter .
The smart cave , as it is called colloquially, was the first mill that was built on the Schlaube and served the farmers of Wirchenow to grind the grain. The Treppeliasche móle belonged to the miller Gabriel in 1456 . Information about this can be found in the social book of the Carthusian monastery :
Testimony from the former miller of the Treppelner mill Gabriel about the annual interest to be paid from the herb garden belonging to the mill. 1456, March 13, Beeskow.
Universis et singulis presentes literas nostras inspecturis Michael Hinrici, archipresbiter sedis Beßkow, publice recongnoscimus, quod coram nobis in iudicio anno MCCCCLVI, the vero XIII. Marci constitutus religiosus frater Petrus tanquam sindicus tocius conventus fratrum Carthusiensium extra muros opidi Franckenf [ford] siti convenit iudicialiter honestum Gabrielem, molitorem olym in molendino dicto Treppelinsche móle vulgariter, obiciens sibi coramimonatis, obiciens sibi coramimonatis, nostrisodet assessorid gabriel, recudicial de testorong de test pro censu domino, videlicet Hans Bernfeld, suo temporali de quodam orto caulium sito prope molendinum memoratum dedisset annuatim. Qui sub iuramento constanter, se annuatim sex pullos loco censuum a predicto orto dedisse atque porrexisse, asseruit atque recognovit. In cuius rei testimonium sigillum nostrum presentibus duximus apprimendum, presentibus eciam honorabilibus viris: domino Thoma Lindenberg, in Czaw plebano, necnon domino Martino cappellano in Beszkow testibus ad premissa rogatis.
From the 16th century, meal guests from Treppeln, Bahro , Göhlen , Henzendorf and Kobbeln also came here. In the Middle Ages , the water began to be dammed in ponds in order to operate the grinding mill and later the cutting mill built below it .
Around 1557 the miller Bartusch Buck was at the mill. The Thirty Years War left many empty villages and the mill was no longer a miller. In 1661, Hans Seidemann from Reichenberg became miller of the grinding and cutting mill. The monastery granted him three free years from Easter 1662 and granted him lease discounts until the Dörffers, who were dedicated to Mihle, had recovered from the consequences of the war.
From 1793 the mill was in the possession of the miller Adam Lindner , he sat on the mill as hereditary miller . His family owned the 345 hectares of the estate and the mill until it was expropriated in 1945. The grave of the last Schlaubemüller, Gustav Lindner (* March 4, 1876, † April 22, 1942), is in the forest near the mill. Around 1807, two mill locations were named, in the Treppelner Flur, near the Wirchensee, the Obermühle (a grinding mill) and the lower mill (a cutting mill) that was already in existence before this point and was built on the Kieselwitz border. From this lower mill, only field stones , bricks and ceramic remains can be found below the former mill pond. Landstrasse 43, which was completed in 1897, now separated the Obere Mühle from the associated pond, the Stubbenloch , the old paths leading directly to the mill buildings in front of it. Until the end of the Second World War , the mill was used to grind grain.
After 1945
In 1945 a restaurant was opened in the former home of the Obermühle ; it was only closed when it was nationalized in 1970. The remains of the mill building were demolished as early as the 1960s. A rest home was housed in the closed inn until the 1980s . In 1993 the building was given a new use. A nature conservation and information center for the Federal Environment and Nature Conservation Germany (BUND) opened on the site . The information center is run by the Naturschutz-Zentrum Schlaubemühle e. V. and offers two seminar rooms as well as nine rooms with a total of 32 beds in order to make a wide range of events available for children, schoolchildren and travel groups. A replica of a mill wheel is located on the site .
Stone on the way to the mill
Outbuilding of the upper mill
Remains of the actual mill building
Millstones
Replica of a water wheel
Gustav Lindner's tomb
Nature conservation and information center Schlaubemühle
Individual evidence
- ^ A b Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the margravate Nieder-Lausitz, volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 90
- ^ Emil Theuner: Document book of the Neuzelle monastery and its possessions (= document book for the history of the Margraviate of Nieder-Lausitz, Volume 1). Lübben 1897, p. 193
- ↑ Adolph Friedrich Riedel: Codex diplomaticus Brandenburgensis, collection of documents, chronicles and other historical sources for the history of the Margraviate of Brandenburg and its rulers, the first main part of the twentieth volume, collection of documents for local and special regional history. G. Reimer, Berlin 1861, p. 60
- ↑ a b c Müller in Brandenburg
- ^ Eisenhüttenstadt and its surroundings (= values of our homeland . Volume 45). 1st edition. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1986, p. 130.
- ^ Black Book of Land Reform ( Memento from January 28, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ BUND Nature Conservation & Information Center Schlaubemühle
Web links
Coordinates: 52 ° 5 ′ 0.8 ″ N , 14 ° 29 ′ 3.2 ″ E