New cell

This article describes the community of Neuzelle in Brandenburg. The eponymous monastery can be found under Neuzelle Monastery .

coat of arms	Germany map
	Coordinates: 52 ° 5 '  N , 14 ° 38'  E
Basic data
State :	Brandenburg
County :	Oder-Spree
Office :	New cell
Height :	43 m above sea level NHN
Area :	135.91 km 2
Residents:	4284 (Dec. 31, 2019)
Population density :	32 inhabitants per km 2
Postal code :	15898
Primaries :	033652, 033656 (Henzendorf, Treppeln)
License plate :	LOS, BSK, EH, FW
Community key :	12 0 67 357
Community structure:	12 districts
Office administration address:	Bahnhofstrasse 22 15898 Neuzelle
Website :	www.neuzelle.de
Mayor :	Dietmar Baesler ( FDP )
Location of the community of Neuzelle in the Oder-Spree district

Boulder at Brauereiplatz: Neuzelle 2003 resort

Neuzelle ( Lower Sorbian Nowa Cala ) is an official municipality in the southeast of Brandenburg in the Oder-Spree district , a state-approved resort and known above all for the Neuzelle monastery . It is the seat of the Neuzelle office .

Community structure

According to its main statute, the municipality consists of twelve districts:

Bahro Bomsdorf Göhlen Henzendorf

Cobble Möbiskruge New cell Ossendorf

Schwerzko Steinsdorf Prank joke Stairs

Added to that come habitations Forsthaus Treppeln, Heidehof, colony Bomsdorf, Kummro, Neumühle, Schlaubemühle, Schwerzko mill, Vorwerk Bomsdorf, Vorwerk Steindorf and Waldseehotel.

history

Place name

The name Neuzelle was taken over from the Neuzelle Monastery . This comes from Nova Cella , Latin for new cell , derived from the mother monastery Cella , later Altzella .

Until 1928 the village was called Schlaben , in Sorbian Sławin , and has a Slavic name.

History of the districts

• Bahro ( Barow in Lower Sorbian ) is a lane village that belonged to Neuzelle Monastery until 1817, where wine , hemp and flax were grown. The state roads L 45 and L 452 cross in the village .
• Bomsdorf (Bónojce) is an old manor village and was the only village in today's office that never belonged to the Neuzelle monastery, it was the ancestral seat of the von Bomsdorff family .
• Göhlen (Gólin) was already settled in the Bronze Age. Today's village was created in the Middle Ages by German farmers and was named after the Göhlensee (from Lower Sorbian jeleń = deer) south of it .
• Henzendorf (Hendrichojce) was also settled in the Bronze Age. It was laid out by Sorbian residents and belonged to the Neuzelle monastery. For a long time, a large part of the area south of the village was closed to the group of Soviet forces in Germany as a firing range.
• Kobbeln (Kobołnja) is a rural village that has belonged to the Neuzelle Monastery since the 15th century.
• Möbiskruge was assigned to the Neuzelle monastery since its foundation.
• The current district of Neuzelle was created in 1928 by merging the village of Schlaben with the Neuzelle Abbey District.
• Schwerzko (Šwjerckow) on the Dorche is a dead end village .
• Streichwitz (Stśěgojce) had a vineyard north of the place in 1739, because of the mostly sandy soil, the area was later afforested.
• Treppeln (Trjebule) is located in the Schlaubetal Nature Park and was first mentioned in a document on October 19, 1357.

Administrative history

The area of ​​today's municipality belonged to the Guben district in the province of Brandenburg in the Kingdom of Prussia since 1817 . In 1928 the village of Schlabe was combined with the Neuzelle Abbey District to form the market town of Neuzelle. Since 1952 it belonged to the Eisenhüttenstadt-Land district in the Frankfurt (Oder) district in the GDR. Since 1993, the places have been in the Oder-Spree district in the state of Brandenburg.

On December 31, 2001, the community of Neuzelle was enlarged by ten previously independent communities: Bahro, Bomsdorf, Göhlen, Henzendorf, Kobbeln, Möbiskruge, Schwerzko, Steinsdorf, Streichwitz and Treppeln. Ossendorf was added on October 26, 2003.

Population development

year Residents 1875 2344 1890 2069 1910 2175 1925 2207 1933 2483 1939 2466 1946 2658 1950 2747 1964 2626 1971 2214

year Residents 1981 2135 1985 2065 1989 2035 1990 2006 1991 1990 1992 1994 1993 1996 1994 1994 1995 1946 1996 1953

year Residents 1997 1949 1998 2009 1999 2055 2000 2089 2001 4408 2002 4365 2003 4623 2004 4680 2005 4641 2006 4592

year Residents 2007 4582 2008 4539 2009 4497 2010 4471 2011 4404 2012 4344 2013 4319 2014 4315 2015 4302 2016 4281

year Residents 2017 4276 2018 4291 2019 4284

Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census

religion

Neuzelle has a Catholic and a Protestant parish.

politics

Local elections 2019

Turnout: 67.9%

 %

30th

20th

10

0

27.8%

25.4%

18.5%

12.7%

8.6%

6.9%

FWGN ^a

OTB ^b

FDP

AfD

CDU ^e

BVNF

Gains and losses

compared to 2014

 % p

 30th

 25th

 20th

 15th

 10

   5

   0

  -5

-10

-6.8  % p

+ 25.4  % p

+ 2.9  % p

+ 12.7  % p

-6.9  % p

-3.7  % p

FWGN ^a

OTB ^b

FDP

AfD

CDU ^e

BVNF

Remarks:

^a Free voter group Neuzelle

^b District alliance 12

^e Neuzeller Forum Citizens' Association

Community representation

The community council consists of 16 community representatives and the honorary mayor. Since the local elections in 2019 , the seats have been distributed as follows:

Party / group of voters	2008	2014	2019
Free voter group Neuzelle	6th	6th	5
District alliance 12	-	-	4th
FDP	4th	2	3
AfD	-	-	2
CDU	2	2	1
Citizens' Association Neuzeller Forum	3	2	1
SPD	4th	3	-
Individual applicant Manfred Holzhey	-	1	-
Single applicant Edeltraut Will	1	-	-

mayor

• 1998–2003: Rainer Thumernicht
• 2003-2008: Klaus Schroth (SPD)
• since 2008: 0.Dietmar Baesler (FDP)

In the mayoral election on May 26, 2019, Baesler was elected unopposed with 75.5% of the valid votes for a further term of five years.

coat of arms

The coat of arms was approved on August 8, 1993, the blazon reads "in blue a silver trefoil cross".

Parish partnership

The partner community has been Langenberg in North Rhine-Westphalia since 1993 .

Sights and culture

Monastery church

Monastery church

In the list of architectural monuments in Neuzelle and in the list of ground monuments in Neuzelle are the cultural monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.

• Neuzelle Monastery , the most important baroque monastery complex in the state of Brandenburg, with the parish church of the Holy Cross (Neuzelle)
• Ev. Parish Church of St. cross
• Gut Bomsdorf (castle restaurant) with a 10-hectare estate park with old oaks, white poplars, copper beeches and ash trees
• Finnhütten Church in Henzendorf from 1985
• Gothic fortified church in Möbiskruge from the 14th century
• Grinding mill in Schwerzko from the 15th century. It can be visited, the mill wheel with a diameter of 3.2 meters is functional.
• Old distillery in the Neuzelle district
• Kobbelner Stone , one of the hardest boulders Germany in Kobbeln was with the ice age from the island of Bornholm pushed here, 7.10 meters long, 4.25 meters high, 5.25 meters wide and weighs about 300  tons
• Erratic boulder park in Henzendorf with numerous Ice Age boulders , some of which were designed by sculptors, and a geological educational trail
• Surroundings of Treppeln: Großer Treppelner See , Wirchensee , Schlaubemühle , Teufelsstein. At the upper end of the village street are the former outworks of the Neuzelle monastery, built from field stone at the end of the 17th century.

Events

• Opera Oder-Spree , music festival
• Since 1947, the diocese of Görlitz has held pilgrimages to the Neuzelle monastery every year, during which the Neuzell pilgrimage song is sung.

Black Dept.

Economy and Infrastructure

One of the most important companies in the community is the Neuzelle monastery brewery . It became known nationwide through the "Black Abbot", a black beer with added sugar syrup.

traffic

The federal highway 112 , which connects Eisenhüttenstadt with Guben , runs through Neuzelle . The next motorway junction is Frankfurt (Oder) -Mitte on the federal motorway 12 Frankfurt (Oder) - Berlin .

Neuzelle station on the Lower Silesian-Märkische Railway is served by the regional train line RB 11 Frankfurt (Oder) - Cottbus .

education

There are six daycare centers, two primary schools, a combined high school / grammar school as well as eleven volunteer fire brigades and a district police.

Sports

The Möbiskruger sports club was founded in 1967 under the name BSG Traktor Möbiskruge . The Neuzeller SV 1922 plays in the 2016/2017 season in the Kreisliga Süd Ostbrandenburg. The Neuzelle Rifle Guild was originally re-established in 1842 and 1991. In Treppeln there is a riding and dressage stable with 20 horses.

Personalities

Sons and daughters of the church

• Wilhelm Pohl (1759 – before 1807), composer
• Johann Joseph von Hann (1763-1830), royal Saxon general of the cavalry
• Franz Laurenz Mauermann (1780–1845), Catholic bishop
• Ignaz Bernhard Mauermann (1786–1841), Catholic bishop
• Julius Fräßdorf (1857–1932), politician (SPD), President of the Saxon state parliament 1919–1923
• Willi Borsche (1878–1958), chamber musician, born in Schlaben
• Knud Caesar (* 1925), crop scientist, born in Steinsdorf
• Siegfried Wustrow (* 1936), racing cyclist, born in Göhlen
• Klaus Grebasch (* 1947), soccer player, born in Bahro

Personalities associated with Neuzelle

• Peter I (? –1429), abbot of the Neuzelle monastery
• August Ferdinand Crüger (1795–1881), pastor in Neuzelle and director of the Neuzell teachers' seminar
• Ferdinand Schmidt (1816–1890), writer, grew up in Neuzelle
• Theodor Warnatsch (1820–1894), priest in Neuzelle
• Robert Uibe (1851–1893 / 96), organ builder in Schlaben 1879–1893
• Gerhard Schaffran (1912–1996), Roman Catholic bishop , lecturer at the Neuzelle seminary
• Alfred Bengsch (1921–1979), Roman Catholic bishop, lecturer at the Neuzelle seminary
• Carl-Ludwig Wolff (* 1933), journalist, grew up in Neuzelle
• Winfried Töpler (* 1962), archivist and historian, grew up in Neuzelle

Web links

Commons : Neuzelle  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Pages of the Neuzelle office
• Pages of the Neuzelle pen

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
2. ↑ Wendish song wreath. Lausitzer Rundschau , accessed on February 12, 2013 . 
3. ↑ Main statutes of the Neuzelle community
4. ^ Service portal of the state administration Brandenburg. Neuzelle community
5. ↑ Neuzelle. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
6. ↑ Bahro. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 13, 2013 . 
7. ^ Bomsdorf. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 13, 2013 . 
8. ↑ Göhlen. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 13, 2013 . 
9. ↑ Henzendorf. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
10. ↑ Möbiskruge. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
11. ↑ Streichwitz. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
12. ↑ Changes in the municipalities of Germany, see 2001. destatis.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
13. ↑ Changes to the municipalities in Germany, see 2003. destatis.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
14. ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree . Pp. 22-25
15. ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2015 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
16. ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
17. ↑ Churches. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
18. ↑ Local elections in the state of Brandenburg on September 28, 2008. (PDF; 2.4 MB) statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
19. ^ Result of the local elections on May 25, 2014
20. ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
21. ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Oder-Spree district ( Memento from April 12, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
22. ↑ Local elections October 26, 2003. Mayoral elections , p. 29
23. ↑ Local elections in the state of Brandenburg on September 28, 2008. Mayoral elections , p. 10
24. ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
25. ^ Result of the mayoral election on May 26, 2019
26. ^ Coat of arms of the Neuzelle community. service.brandenburg.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
27. ↑ Partner community Neuzelle in Brandenburg. Langeberg.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
28. ↑ Schwerzko. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
29. ↑ Cobble. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
30. ↑ ^{a b} stairs. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
31. ↑ daycare centers. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
32. ↑ Schools. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
33. ↑ Fire Department. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
34. ↑ District Police. neuzelle.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
35. ↑ About us. msv67.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
36. ↑ history. neuzeller-sv.de, accessed on February 15, 2013 . 
37. ^ Association history. schuetzengilde-neuzelle.de, archived from the original on June 6, 2016 ; Retrieved February 15, 2013 .