Garbage rose
| coat of arms | Germany map | |
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Coordinates: 52 ° 15 ' N , 14 ° 25' E |
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| Basic data | ||
| State : | Brandenburg | |
| County : | Oder-Spree | |
| Office : | Schlaubetal | |
| Height : | 42 m above sea level NHN | |
| Area : | 69.24 km 2 | |
| Residents: | 4636 (Dec. 31, 2019) | |
| Population density : | 67 inhabitants per km 2 | |
| Postal code : | 15299 | |
| Area code : | 033606 | |
| License plate : | LOS, BSK, EH, FW | |
| Community key : | 12 0 67 336 | |
| LOCODE : | DE MRO | |
City administration address : |
Bahnhofstrasse 40 15299 Müllrose |
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| Website : | ||
| Mayor : | Thomas Kühl | |
| Location of the city of Müllrose in the Oder-Spree district | ||
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Müllrose ( Miłoraz in Lower Sorbian ) is an official city in the Oder-Spree district in the state of Brandenburg (Germany). It is the seat of the office of Schlaubetal .
geography
Rose waste is at the northern end of the Schlaube , a glacial resulting melt gutter . The place lies between the small and large Müllroser See . The Schlaube flows into the Kleiner Müllroser See here. Müllrose is considered the “gateway to the Schlaubetal” because of the neighboring Schlaubetal Nature Park with its nature reserves , in which diverse and rare species of flora and fauna occur.
At 14 km, Müllrose is equidistant from both the southwestern district town of Beeskow and the northeastern city of Frankfurt (Oder) .
City structure
The city of Müllrose has no districts as defined by the municipal constitution, but only three inhabited parts of the municipality:
as well as the Katharinensee and Seeschlösschen residential areas.
history
Müllrose probably became a Brandenburg-Margravial town around 1260, an assumption which is based on the fact that the town's confirmation document of April 15, 1275 Otto III. named as city founder. In 1258 he owned this part of the Lubusz country alone. On the other hand, at the time of the confirmation document, the city's 10 free years after the founding were no longer mentioned, so they had already expired. Therefore 1265 should be assumed as the latest date for the city's foundation. The "foundation" took place in the context of the medieval German east settlement in the former Slavic settlement area.
In the course of history the place developed into an agricultural town .
Place name
The place name changed over time:
- 1275 Molrasen
- 1285 Melraze
- 1373 Mulraze, Melrase
- 1377 mattress
- 1432 Mölrose, Mülrose, Milrace
- 1444 Melrace, Melrocze, Melrasz and Melracze
- 1448 Melrose
- 1558 Garbage Horse
- 1770 garbage rose
Old documents indicate that the inhabitants obviously adopted the Wendish name of the old settlement from before 1258. The attempt at an interpretation was made again and again and is possibly based on the Old Sorbian , the personal name Milorad stands for "dear, dear, happy". Another interpretation relates to the words “brod, brad” = “ford” and “mel” for “small”, after which Melrad means “small (narrow) ford”.
Middle Ages and Modern Times
In 1275, Müllrose already owned a church with four Hufen land. Between 1275 and 1770 the castle complex existed near the Katharinensee under the name "Häsckenburg". Namesake was the mayor Wilhelm Hase. Large parts of the town of Müllrose and its castle were destroyed by the Hussites in early April 1432 .
From 1444 to around 1665, Müllrose was owned as a noble town by the von Burgsdorff family , whose headquarters were on the site of the “Zur Sonne” inn built in 1774. In 1571 the first school building was mentioned in the church records. Until 1754, Müllrose was subject to the sovereign except for a few properties. The Biegen office was temporarily responsible for the city of Müllrose.
In the Treaty of Müllrose, Emperor Ferdinand I and Elector Joachim II decided in 1558 to build a canal to connect the Oder and Spree . The construction of the first section between Neuhaus an der Spree and Müllrose took place from 1558 to 1564. It was only under Elector Friedrich Wilhelm that construction was continued and completed from Müllrose to Brieskow in 1662–1668 . It was named Friedrich Wilhelm Canal . The canal gave Müllrose a certain economic upturn at times.
In 1771, eight families from the Palatinate founded the Müllrose colony north of Müllrose . The colony was incorporated in 1907. From 1808, Müllrose was an independent city due to the Stein city code . On July 1, 1855, a public savings bank was opened. In 1868 a new school was built, and in 1869 it was connected to the telegraph network . The railway station opened on January 1, 1877. In 1900, the "Müllroser Anzeiger" was printed in its own book printing shop in the village, and there is still a printing shop in Müllrose today . The Müllrose volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1901 and has been providing fire protection and general assistance ever since . With the construction of the tuberculosis sanatorium, the place had a sanatorium from 1907 . The local history museum opened in 1933. During the Second World War , foreign forced laborers had to work in Müllrose. The armaments factories "Speerlager" and Organization Todt had locations in Müllrose. At the end of the war, the mill was used as an air raid shelter when there were bomb alarms . On April 23, 1945, the Wehrmacht blew up the canal bridge when they withdrew. Since it was not completely destroyed, the first Soviet soldiers reached Müllrose on April 24, 1945. The destruction in the city was small in relation to the surrounding places, only the church tower received a shell hit, which caused the church tower clock to stop.
Office Schlaubetal
Headquarters of the Landesbetrieb Forst Müllrose
After the end of the Second World War and the founding of the GDR , the state forestry company Frankfurt (Oder) took its seat in Müllrose in 1952 . In 1954 the villa of the expropriated mill owner Schmidt became the children's home "Am See" , this facility existed there until 1995. In 1955 the local history museum was reopened. From 1956 the residents could be treated in the new rural outpatient clinic , which was privatized in 1991. Kaisermühl was incorporated in 1962, Biegenbrück in 1972 and Dubrow in 1974 . The redevelopment program for the town center started in 1992 and the business park was inaugurated in the same year. The office of Schlaubetal was founded in 1993, and since July 14, 2003, Müllrose has been a state-approved resort .
In 2017, the triple murder of a psychopath of his grandmother and two policemen, Müllrose, made headlines across Germany.
Administrative affiliation
- until 1947 District of Lebus ( Province of Brandenburg )
- 1947–1950 District of Lebus (State of Brandenburg )
- 1950–1952 District Frankfurt (Oder) (State of Brandenburg)
- 1952–1961 Fürstenberg district (Frankfurt (Oder) district )
- 1961-1990 District Eisenhüttenstadt-Land ( district Frankfurt (Oder) )
- 1990–1993 District of Eisenhüttenstadt (State of Brandenburg)
- since 1993 Oder-Spree district (Brandenburg state)
Population development
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Territory of the respective year, number of inhabitants: as of December 31 (from 1991), from 2011 based on the 2011 census
politics
City Council
The city council assembly of the city of Müllrose consists of 16 members and the honorary mayor. After the local elections on May 26, 2019 , the seats are distributed as follows:
| Party / list | Seats |
| Non-party voter community Müllrose | 6th |
| Alliance Garbage Rose | 3 |
| SPD | 2 |
| The left | 1 |
| FDP | 1 |
| CDU | 1 |
| Individual applicant Olaf Ermling | 1 |
| Free list garbage rose | 1 |
mayor
- 1998–2008: Werner Karrasch (CDU)
- 2008-2014: Ingomar Friebel (SPD)
- 2014–2019: Detlef Meine
- since 2019: Thomas Kühl (non-party voter community Müllrose)
Kühl was elected in the mayoral election on June 16, 2019 with 63.8% of the valid votes for a term of five years.
coat of arms
The coat of arms was approved on May 11, 2004.
Blazon : "In silver a gold-armored red eagle over a gold-armored red stag growing from the lower edge of the shield."
The coat of arms was redesigned by Uwe Reipert, based on the oldest surviving seal of the town of Müllrose from 1551. It shows the shield with the Brandenburg eagle, including a growing stag.
Sights and culture
Buildings
See also: List of architectural monuments in Müllrose and list of ground monuments in Müllrose with the monuments entered in the list of monuments of the state of Brandenburg.
- Evangelical Church Müllrose , hall church first built in Gothic style in 1275 , completely renovated in 1747 and redesigned in Baroque style. The pulpit altar is from the Baroque era , the organ from 1772.
- Gut Zeisigberg , inaugurated in 1907 in the city forest as a lung sanatorium by the Berlin local health insurance fund ; The Hanoverian architects Paul Hakenholz and Paul Brandes adopted elements of Art Nouveau . In 1974 the building complex was already an after-work and care home, in 1989 the main building was renovated. In 1993 the development company for health and social affairs took over the facility. On the 33 hectare site there is an old cemetery for small animals, where the former patients buried their pets. Today the Zeisigberg estate stands for a diversified use (living, leisure, nursing home, animal enclosure, day-care center and 4 hectares of agriculture).
- Müllroser Mühle , six-story water mill on the Müllroser See, made of brick , first mentioned in 1275. It is the oldest demonstrable mill in the Schlaubetal , which developed into a large industrial mill. In 1992 it was privatized under the company Oderland-Mühlenwerke Müllrose and is the largest still producing grain mill in eastern Brandenburg.
Church tower 1976, derelict, with bullet holes from World War II
Church tower renovated today
Zeisigberg estate
Brick facade of the mill
Historical monuments
- Monument to the fallen for the campaigns of 1866 and 1870/71 on the market square
- Memorial to the fallen of the First World War on Seeallee
- Memorial for the victims of the Second World War on the New Cemetery
- Memorial complex for fallen Soviet soldiers on Seeallee , the GSSD barracks area has been renatured.
- Ernst Thälmann memorial from 1986 in the park of the same name on Beeskower Strasse in memory of the KPD chairman who was murdered in Buchenwald concentration camp . Until its closure in 1887, the park was the old churchyard on the lake. The last burial was that of the old mill master wife Dorothea Schmidt (1887). The cemetery, equipped with a pulpit and seats, was mentioned as early as 1600, and was occupied until 1866.
Fallen memorial for the campaigns of 1866 and 1870/71
Memorial to the fallen of the First World War
Memorial to the victims of the Second World War
Cenotaph for fallen Soviet soldiers
Ernst Thalmann Monument
museum
In the local museum you can find exhibits on the prehistory and early history of the place and the surrounding area up to the turn of 1990 on approximately 150 m² of exhibition space . A special feature is the collection of restored historic carriages , including the last stagecoach Müllrose, which ran between Beeskow and Müllrose in 1888 and a Coupé , with which in 1945 Germans flew to Müllrose from what is now the Polish area east of the Oder and Lausitzer Neisse . The former hearse , used until the early 1960s, can also be seen. Exhibits on the Müllroser Mill and the two suitcase factories give an insight into the craft , along with other exhibits .
Until about 1964, the fire hoses were hung up to dry in the wooden hose tower of the fire station . In order to preserve the building, a complete renovation was carried out from autumn 2003 to spring 2004. The opening as a branch of the local history museum took place on October 23, 2005. In addition to other equipment, visitors will find a hand-operated syringe from the Müllrose volunteer fire department from 1913. An old TLF 16 S4000 fire engine has been on permanent loan to the Eisenhüttenstadt fire department museum since 1994 . There is also an exhibition on boatmen and shipbuilders .
Local museum and guest house
Remise with carriage exhibition
Hand pressure sprayer of the Müllrose fire brigade from 1913
Memorial plaque for those who died in the fire brigade 1914–1918 on the fire station
Historic fire station with hose tower, built in 1925
Oak in Kaisermühl, planted May 2, 1872
"Elector's Oak" in Biegenbrück
nature
- "Elector oak" in Müllrose-Kaisermühl, planted on the occasion of the canal inauguration in 1668
- "Elector's Oak " in Biegenbrück
- Müllroser See nature reserve
tourism
There are the following tourist options in Müllrose and the surrounding area:
- Schlaubetal Nature Park
- Europaradweg R1 through connection to other cycle paths
- Oder-Neisse cycle path
- Oder-Spree-Dahme cycle path
- Monk's bike tour from Müllrose along the Oder-Spree-Canal and Friedrich-Wilhelm-Kanal to Groß Lindow , through the Oder meadows to Eisenhüttenstadt , on the Oder-Neisse cycle path to the Oder-Neisse mouth, on to Schwerzko an der Dorche to Neuzelle and through the Schlaubetal nature park back to Müllrose.
- Schlaubetal tour over 61 km from Müllrose via Mixdorf - Dammendorf - Chossewitz - Siehdichum - Schernsdorf back to Müllrose.
There are some smaller bike routes that lead to the mills in the region and to the village churches in the area that are well worth seeing. The Dammendorf Heidereiterei- and Forestry Museum offers an insight into 500 years of forest history in the region.
For hikers, there are hiking trails and designated nature trails, such as the Müllrose nature discovery trail, which is also suitable for wheelchair users. Other nature trails in the area are the Eisvogelpfad in Pohlitz , the forest historical forest trail and trail riding base in Dammendorf, the geomorphological trail in Bremsdorf and the Christophorus trail, which is suitable for disabled people, at Ragower Mühle Siehdichum . The hiking trails are marked and between 1.6 and 60 km long.
music
- Müllroser Musikverein e. V.
- Volkschor Müllrose e. V.
The Müllros Promenade Concerts will take place every 14 days from May 31st, opening with the Serenade am See at the end of May / beginning of June .
Economy and Infrastructure
economy
Garbage rose was always a place that made crafts and trades flourish around the mill. Today, among other things, the industrial park on 15.6 hectares offers numerous companies a conveniently located location with quick connections to neighboring Poland . Here you will find a traditional company like the organ building company Sauer as well as construction companies, carpenters and metalworkers, a company for rehabilitation technology and orthopedic technology or a rehabilitation center.
Station building
Canal with bridge, the old one was blown up during World War II.
traffic
Müllrose is located on the B 87 between Beeskow and Frankfurt (Oder), on the state road 37 between Seelow and Eisenhüttenstadt and the L 373 to Brieskow-Finkenheerd . The Müllrose motorway junction on the B 12 Berlin – Frankfurt (Oder) is about 10 km northwest of the city.
The Müllrose station is located on the Königs Wusterhausen - Beeskow - Frankfurt (Oder) railway line used by the NEB and is served by the regional train line 36 Königs Wusterhausen - Frankfurt (Oder) . The station was renewed in 2003 in terms of platform equipment, guidance system and weather protection.
Several bus routes connect the city with the surrounding region.
Shipping to and from Müllrose is possible with passenger ships and private boats.
Public facilities
- Müllrose volunteer fire brigade , founded on May 13, 1901 by members of the “Eiche” gymnastics club . The fire brigade was given the honorary name " Hermann Trebbin " in 1986. A youth fire brigade has been part of it since 1990 and is a base fire brigade . Due to the amalgamation of the municipalities, it is subordinate to the office of Schlaubetal and is equipped with modern vehicles.
- DRK water rescue service
- Johanniter Accident Aid
education
- City Library (formerly City Library) Müllrose
- Hermann Trebbin primary school
- Oberschule Schlaubetal
- "Schlaubespatzen" day care center
- Day care center "Am Zeisigberg"
- Forest school "Am Rogge-Busch"
- Experience beekeeping in Kaisermühl
"Hermann Trebbin" primary school
"Schlaubetal" high school
"Schlaubespatzen" day care center
Day care center "Am Zeisigberg"
Forest school "Am Rogge-Busch"
Sports
- Schützengilde Müllrose 1837/1990 e. V.
- Müllroser Sportverein 1898 e. V.
- Müllroser Anglerverein 1949 e. V.
- Cycling club Schlaubetal Müllrose 1997 e. V.
- Sports club Paintball Sport Oderland e. V.
- HSG Schlaubetal e. V. (handball)
- Cycling club Schlaubetal Müllrose e. V.
Personalities
sons and daughters of the town
- Rudolf Kürbis (1829–1913), head of a cigar factory , writer
- Johannes Aisch (1871–1939), pastor , specialist writer , editor of the Märkische Bienen-Zeitung
Personalities associated with garbage rose
- Adolf Aisch (1867–1954), pastor, local researcher, grew up in Müllrose
- Max Schmidt (1869–1953), mill owner, royal Prussian councilor of commerce
- Ludwig Lessen (1873–1943), poet and journalist , lived in Müllrose
- Hellmuth Ulrici (1874–1950), doctor, chief physician at the Müllrose Heilstätte
- Hermann Trebbin (1881–1954), Rector in Müllrose, local history researcher and writer
literature
- Wilhelm Riehl (Ed.): Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg with the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in their history and in their present existence . Berlin 1861, pp. 377-378 ( online ).
- Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Margraviate Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century . Volume 3, 1st edition, Brandenburg 1856, pp. 196-200 ( online ).
- Hermann Trebbin : Müllrose - From the fate and struggles of a Brandenburg country town. Reprint of the edition from 1934. Ed .: Stadt Müllrose, Verlag Die Furt, Jacobsdorf 2003, ISBN 978-3-933416-45-2 .
- Johannes Schultze : Research on Brandenburg and Prussian history (= publications of the Historical Commission in Berlin at the Friedrich-Meinecke-Institut of the Free University of Berlin, 13). Berlin 1964.
- Wilfried Selenz, Jörg Becken: From the Müllrose Lung Sanatorium in 1907 to the Zeisigberg Estate in 2007 . Schlaubetal-Druck Kühl, May 2007.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Population in the State of Brandenburg according to municipalities, offices and municipalities not subject to official registration on December 31, 2019 (XLSX file; 223 KB) (updated official population figures) ( help on this ).
- ↑ Main statute of the city of Müllrose from April 14, 2009 PDF
- ^ Service portal of the state administration of the state of Brandenburg: City of Müllrose
- ^ Hermann Krabbo : Regesta of the Margraves of Brandenburg from Ascanic house . Leipzig, from 1910 the city was founded by the Margraves Johann I and Otto III. Self-published d. Association f. Business d. Mark Brandenburg (Hermann Krabbo, Georg Winter, Berlin 1955)
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century or a geographical-historical statistical description of the province of Brandenburg . 3 volumes, Brandenburg 1854-1856, volume 3, p. 197.
- ↑ Cornelia Willich: Brandenburgisches Namenbuch , Part 8. The place names of the state of Lebus . Verlag Hermann Böhlaus successor, Weimar 1994, p. 111 f.
- ^ Otto Mann, professor for German language and literature
- ^ Historical guide - sites and monuments of history in the districts of Potsdam, Frankfurt (Oder). Urania-Verlag, Leipzig / Jena / Berlin 1987, ISBN 3-332-00089-6 , p. 282.
- ↑ Cornelia Willich: The place names of the country Lebus. With a contribution to the history of settlement by Rolf Barthel (= Brandenburgisches Namenbuch, Vol. 8; also Berlin Contributions to Name Research, Vol. 9). Weimar 1994, ISBN 3-7400-0918-7 .
- ↑ Page no longer available , search in web archives: Farewell to a house with history . In: MOZ , April 15, 2006
- ↑ Julia Schaaf: When too much closeness becomes fatal. In: FAS No. 1, January 7, 2018, p. 9f.
- ^ Historical municipality register of the state of Brandenburg 1875 to 2005. Landkreis Oder-Spree . Pp. 18-21
- ↑ Population in the state of Brandenburg from 1991 to 2017 according to independent cities, districts and municipalities , Table 7
- ^ Office for Statistics Berlin-Brandenburg (Ed.): Statistical report AI 7, A II 3, A III 3. Population development and population status in the state of Brandenburg (respective editions of the month of December)
- ^ Result of the local election on May 26, 2019
- ↑ Results of the local elections in 1998 (mayoral elections) for the Oder-Spree district ( Memento from April 12, 2018 in the Internet Archive )
- ↑ Local elections in the state of Brandenburg on September 28, 2008. Mayoral elections , p. 10
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on June 15, 2014
- ↑ Brandenburg Local Election Act, Section 73 (1)
- ^ Result of the mayoral election on June 26, 2019
- ↑ Coat of arms information on the service portal of the state administration of Brandenburg
- ↑ G. Mirow: Communications of the Association for Local Studies of the Lebus District in Müncheberg , Issue 3, 1913, p. 74
- ^ Heinrich Berghaus: Land book of the Mark Brandenburg and the Markgrafthum Nieder-Lausitz in the middle of the 19th century or a geographical-historical statistical description of the province of Brandenburg . 3 volumes, Brandenburg 1854–1856, volume 3.
- ↑ Sigitas Parulskis' autobiography : Three Seconds of Heaven . Claassen, 2009, ISBN 978-3-546-00448-0 .
- ↑ Thalia Gigerenzer: memory laboratories. How local museums in East Germany are reminiscent of the GDR . Be.bra-Wissenschafts-Verlag, Berlin 2013. ISBN 978-3-95410-018-7 . In it p. 67–80: Müllrose: The fragile historical image of East Germany .
- ↑ Silvia Fichtner: Page no longer available , search in web archives: Remember the history of shipping . In: MOZ , October 27, 2004
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