Pulmonary sanatorium

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Leysin Lung Sanatorium, Switzerland, around 1900

The term lung sanatorium , which was coined in the second half of the 19th century, refers to a sanatorium for tuberculosis sufferers , where the air cure was carried out, especially in the form of high altitude clinics . The transition to sanatorium and specialist clinic is fluid.

Location and importance

The German Central Association founded by Ernst von Leyden for the establishment of sanatoriums for lung patients caused a significant decrease in tuberculosis mortality. Carl Dorno and Alexander Spengler examined the therapeutic value of climate and ultraviolet radiation . High altitude clinics became fashionable. The Zauberberg (1924) created a distorted (“beautiful”) image of the lung sanatorium. The sarcastic term “moth bunker” is closer to reality - with moths the tubercle bacilli are meant. The infectivity according to the hospitals were isolated from towns and villages, possibly in altitude . Women, men and children were housed separately. Most of the houses had large sun terraces and gardens because the ultraviolet rays and fresh air promote healing. The secluded and healthy location favored the rededication for cure and rehabilitation since the 1970s . Many houses became specialist clinics for orthopedics or psychiatry .

Tuberculosis is still a huge problem in social medicine and infectious diseases . So the antibiotic resistance increases. The fact that the sanatoriums have largely disappeared is mainly due to prosperity and hygiene . In the post-war period after the Second World War in Germany and in the post-war period in Austria , numerous cases of tuberculosis occurred again. Many pulmonary health centers experienced a second “heyday”.

Lung sanatoriums by region

Incomplete list. E = individual records / history, B = images, DNB = German National Library.

Germany

Baden and Württemberg

Franconia and Bavaria

resin

Hessen and Westphalia

Mark Brandenburg and Anhalt

Neumark and Poznan

Northwest Germany

Seehospital Sahlenburg

East Prussia, West Prussia and Pomerania

Lochstädt

Palatinate and Saarland

Rhineland

Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt and Thuringia

Silesia

Görbersdorf

Austria

Russia

Switzerland

See also

literature

  • Carl Credé : About sanctuary beings . Dissertation University of Leipzig 1907.
  • Ingeborg Langerbeins: Lung Hospitals in Germany (1854-1945) . Dissertation University of Cologne 1979.
  • Wilhelm Roloff : Tuberculosis Lexicon . Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart 1949.
  • Erich Stern : On the question of psychotherapy in the lung sanatorium. In: General medical journal for psychotherapy and mental hygiene. Volume 2, 1929, pp. 299-314.
  • Erich Stern: Comments on Thomas Mann's “Magic Mountain”. In: Medical Clinic. Volume 21, 1925, pp. 254-257.

Web links

photos

  1. ↑ Hirschhalde
  2. ↑ a b c d e Lung healing places (private website) ( Memento from August 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  3. ↑ Philippstift
  4. ↑ Walter Koepff: From the sanatorium to the modern clinic (Eleonoren Clinic)
  5. ↑ Beelitz
  6. ^ Stahnsdorf ( Memento from July 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  7. ↑ Rathenow
  8. ↑ Oranienbaum (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  9. ↑ Kolberg (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  10. ↑ Holsterhausen
  11. ↑ The lung sanatorium in the Hardter Forest (Hindenburger)  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.hindenburger.de  
  12. ^ Ronsdorf
  13. ↑ Sophienheilstätte
  14. ↑ Sanatorium of the Austrian Federal Railways ( Memento of the original from July 22, 2015 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / oldthing.de
  15. ↑ Grafenhof

DNB certificates

  1. ^ Friedrich Hilda convalescent home (Oberweiler)
  2. ↑ Demmingen ( Memento from April 7, 2015 in the Internet Archive )
  3. ↑ Nordrach Colony
  4. ↑ Pappenheim
  5. ↑ Ambrock
  6. ↑ Eberbach, men
  7. ↑ Reichelsheim, Women
  8. ↑ Lostau
  9. ↑ Vollmar Foundation Trebschen
  10. ^ Ronsdorf
  11. ↑ Vogelsang
  12. ^ Landesklinikum Thermenregion

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The myth of "Höhenkur" and the founding of the lung league. (PDF) In: Swiss Medical Journal. Retrieved July 21, 2015 .
  2. ↑ a b c People's sanctuary for lung patients in Württemberg (Baden-Württemberg State Archive)  in the German Digital Library
  3. ^ Building history of Horneck Castle
  4. ^ Heilstätten Friedrichsheim-Luisenheim (Baden-Württemberg State Archive)  in the German Digital Library
  5. ↑ Weinsberg Lung Sanatorium (Baden-Württemberg State Archive)
  6. ↑ a b c d Ulrike Lindner (2001)
  7. ↑ a b Deutsches Ärzteblatt (2008)
  8. ↑ About the Munich Clinic Harlaching, menu item: history of the clinic. München Klinik gGmbH, accessed on February 25, 2020 .
  9. ↑ Münnerstadt ( Memento from August 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  10. ↑ Rehabilitation Clinic Überruh ( Memento from August 21, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  11. ↑ a b see German Pension Insurance Braunschweig-Hannover # Rehazentrum Oberharz
  12. ↑ Sankt Andreasberg: Glückauf (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  13. ↑ Beringhausen Knappschaftskrankenhaus
  14. ↑ Hengsbach (D. Spies)
  15. ↑ Kaufungen: The lung sanatorium became a new home (HNA)
  16. ↑ From Hustenburg to Zauberberg (Ruppertshain) ( Memento from November 13, 2011 in the Internet Archive )
  17. ↑ Hellersen People's Health Center (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  18. ↑ Rehabilitation Clinic "Hoher Fläming"
  19. ↑ Blankenfelde: Lung sanatorium and reception center ( Memento from June 27, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  20. ↑ The spirit of Grabowsee
  21. ↑ Hohensalza (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  22. ↑ Sternberg: Schöneberg (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  23. ↑ Fachklinik Satteldüne ( Memento from March 4, 2016 in the Internet Archive )
  24. ↑ Nordheim Foundation (StadtWiki Cuxhaven)
  25. ↑ Bremen sanatorium for poor people with lung disease (GoogleBooks)
  26. ^ Civic Association Ringelheim: The Ringelheim Castle
  27. ↑ Waldeck Specialist Clinic
  28. ↑ No monument protection for ex-pulmonary hospital (MK Kreiszeitung)
  29. ↑ Lung sanatorium Frauenwohl near Allenstein in East Prussia (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  30. ↑ Crown Princess Cecilie-Heilstätte (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  31. ^ Andreas Jüttemann: Tbc Hospital Hohenkrug
  32. ^ Thaddäus Zajaczkowski : The Tuberculosis Hospital in Hohenkrug, Stettin, Department of Genitourinary Tuberculosis . Annales Academiae Medicae Stetinensis 58 (2012), pp. 66-76.
  33. ↑ Lochstädt lung sanatorium was ultra-modern (PAZ 2012)
  34. ^ SHG clinics Sonnenberg
  35. ↑ Fachklinik Eußerthal ( Memento from August 20, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  36. ^ Head physicians were Fritz Bredow (1880–1936) and Paul-Georg Schmidt .
  37. ↑ Senior Citizens' Center Elisabethhaus Weibern
  38. ^ Urban Hardterwald Clinic, Louise Guery Foundation ( Memento from August 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  39. ^ Adorf: On May 21, 1906, the sanatorium in the Sorge district was put into operation
  40. ^ History of Albertsberg
  41. ↑ Sophienheilstätte
  42. ^ History of Carolagrüns
  43. ↑ (K) a castle in Coswig. A 220-year eventful history ( Memento from August 19, 2014 in the Internet Archive )
  44. ↑ AHG Clinic Römhild
  45. ^ Weissenburg Castle
  46. ↑ Chemnitz Clinic  ( page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / www.klinikumchemnitz.de  
  47. ↑ Loslau People's Health Center (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  48. ↑ Lung sanatoriums in the Giant Mountains
  49. ↑ Bad Ziegenhals (lungenheilstaetten.de)
  50. ↑ LKH Hörgas-Enzenbach
  51. ↑ [1]
  52. ↑ founded in 1896 by Leopold Schrötter von Kristelli
  53. ↑ KABEG LKH Laas. In: lkh-laas.at. Retrieved December 27, 2017 .
  54. ↑ Natters
  55. ↑ Lung sanatorium in the Fürth city forest (FürthWiki)
  56. ^ History of the general and orthopedic LKH Stolzalpe
  57. ↑ Vienna Hospital Association
  58. ^ Lung sanatorium Wilhelmshöhe Tullnerbach of the correctional facility Vienna-Josefstadt
  59. ^ Sanatorium for children with lung disease. In: arch INFORM .
  60. ↑ Alpine Sanatorium Agra (Spiegel Online, 2010)
  61. ↑ 100 years Hochgebirgsklinik Davos ( Memento from July 9, 2014 in the Internet Archive )